Limb apraxia profiles in different clinical samples

References

• Acosta, L. M., Bennett, J. A., & Heilman, K. M. (2014). Callosal disconnection and limb-kinetic apraxia. Neurocase, 20(6), 599–605. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2013.826683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S., Baker, I., Thompson, S., Husain, M., & Butler, C. R. (2016). Utility of testing for apraxia and associated features in dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 87(11), 1158–1162. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-312945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bader, P. (2014). Spezifische Störungsbilder in der Neurorehabilitation. In F. Müller, E. Walther & J. Herzog (Eds.), Praktische Neurorehabilitation. Behandlungskonzepte nach Schädigung des Nervensystems (vol. 1, pp. 35–79). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer GmbH.
   Google Scholar
• Baumard, J., Lesourd, M., Jarry, C., Merck, C., Etcharry-Bouyx, F., Chauviré, V., … Le Gall, D. (2016). Tool use disorders in neurodegenerative diseases: Roles of semantic memory and technical reasoning. Cortex, 82, 119–132. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binkofski, F., & Buxbaum, L. J. (2013). Two action systems in the human brain. Brain and Language, 127(2), 222–229. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2012.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borroni, B., Garibotto, V., Agosti, C., Brambati, S. M., Bellelli, G., Gasparotti, R., … Perani, D. (2008). White matter changes in corticobasal degeneration syndrome and correlation with limb apraxia. Archives of Neurology, 65(6), 796–801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchmann, I., & Randerath, J. (2017). Selection and application of familiar and novel tools in patients with left and right hemispheric stroke: Psychometrics and normative data. Cortex, 94, 49–62. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxbaum, L. J., Kyle, K., Grossman, M., & Coslett, H. B. (2007). Left inferior parietal representations for skilled hand-object interactions: Evidence from stroke and corticobasal degeneration. Cortex, 43(3), 411–423. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70466-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxbaum, L. J., Sirigu, A., Schwartz, M. F., & Klatzky, R. (2003). Cognitive representations of hand posture in ideomotor apraxia. Neuropsychologia, 41(8), 1091–1113. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00314-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra, S. R., Issac, T. G., & Abbas, M. M. (2015). Apraxias in Neurodegenerative dementias. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37(1), 42–47. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.150817
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cotelli, M., Manenti, R., Brambilla, M., & Balconi, M. (2014). Limb apraxia and verb processing in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 36(8), 843–853. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2014.948389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crum, R. M., Anthony, J. C., Bassett, S. S., & Folstein, M. (1993). Population based norms for the Mini-Mental-Status Examination by age and education level. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 269(18), 2386–2391. doi: 10.1001/jama.269.18.2386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi, E., Faglioni, P., & Sorgato, P. (1982). Modality-specific and supramodal mechanisms of apraxia. Brain, 105(Pt 2), 301–312.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Del Ser, T., Hachinski, V., Merskey, H., & Munoz, D. G. (2001). Clinical and pathologic features of two groups of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: Effect of coexisting Alzheimer-type lesion load. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 15(1), 31–44. doi: 10.1097/00002093-200101000-00005
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch-Lezak, M., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Construction and motor performance: Examining for apraxia. In M. Deutsch-Lezak, D. B. Howieson, E. D. Bigler & D. Tranel (Eds.), Neuropsychological assessment (5th ed., pp. 607–609). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Donkervoort, M., Dekker, J., Van den Ende, E., & Stehmann-Saris, J. (2000). Prevalence of apraxia among patients with a first left hemisphere stroke in rehabilitation centres and nursing homes. Clinical Rehabilitation, 14(2), 130–136. doi: 10.1191/026921500668935800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dovern, A., Fink, G. R., & Weiss, P. H. (2012). Diagnosis and treatment of upper limb apraxia. Journal of Neurology, 259(7), 1269–1283. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6336-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutschke, L. L., Stegmayer, K., Ramseyer, F., Bohlhalter, S., Vanbellingen, T., Strik, W., & Walther, S. (2017). Gesture impairments in schizophrenia are linked to increased movement and prolonged motor planning and execution. Schizophrenia Research, 200, 42–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, D. F., Deuel, R. K., Baum, C. M., & Morris, J. C. (1991). A quantitative analysis of apraxia in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: Stage-related differences in prevalence and type. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 2(3), 142–149. doi: 10.1159/000107189
   Google Scholar
• Falchook, A. D., Porges, E. C., Nadeau, S. E., Leon, S. A., Williamson, J. B., & Heilman, K. M. (2015). Cognitive-motor dysfunction after severe traumatic brain injury: A cerebral interhemispheric disconnection syndrome. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37(10), 1062–1073. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2015.1077930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel, L., Hogrefe, K., Frey, S. H., Goldenberg, G., & Randerath, J. (2018). It takes two to pantomime: Communication meets motor cognition. NeuroImage: Clinical, 19, 1008–1017. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.06.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foki, T., Vanbellingen, T., Lungu, C., Pirker, W., Bohlhalter, S., Nyffeler, T., … Beisteiner, R. (2016). Limb‐kinetic apraxia affects activities of daily living in Parkinson's disease: A multi‐center study. European Journal of Neurology, 23(8), 1301–1307. doi: 10.1111/ene.13021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, S. H. (2007). What puts the how in where? Tool use and the divided visual streams hypothesis. Cortex, 43(3), 368–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentry, L. R., Godersky, J. C., & Thompson, B. (1988). MR imaging of head trauma: Review of the distribution and radiopathologic features of traumatic lesions. American Journal of Roentgenology, 150(3), 663–672. doi: 10.2214/ajr.150.3.663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil Moreno, M. J., Cerezo Garcia, M., Marasescu, R., Pinel Gonzalez, A., Lopez Alvarez, L., & Aladro Benito, Y. (2013). Neuropsychological syndromes in multiple sclerosis. Psicothema, 25(4), 452–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, G. (1996). Defective imitation of gestures in patients with damage in the left or right hemispheres. Journal of Neurology, 61, 176–180. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.61.2.176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, G. (2009). Apraxia and the parietal lobes. Neuropsychologia, 47(6), 1449–1459. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, G. (2011). Apraxien. Göttingen: Hogrefe Verlag GmbH & Co. KG.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, G. (2013). Apraxia in left-handers. In G. Goldenberg (Ed.), Apraxia. The Cognitive Side of Motor Control (pp. 184–190). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, G., & Hagmann, S. (1998). Tool use and mechanical problem solving in apraxia. Neuropsychologia, 36(7), 581–589. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00165-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, G., Hartmann, K., & Schlott, I. (2003). Defective pantomime of object use in left brain damage: Apraxia or asymbolia?. Neuropsychologia, 41(12), 1565–1573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, G., & Randerath, J. (2015). Shared neural substrates of apraxia and aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 75, 40–49. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. M., Haaland, K. Y., Adair, J. C., & Brandt, J. (2003). Ideomotor limb apraxia in Huntington's disease: Implications for corticostriate involvement. Neuropsychologia, 41(5), 614–621. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00218-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardyck, C., & Petrinovich, L. F. (1977). Left-handedness. Psychological Bulletin, 84(3), 385–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harscher, K. M., Hirth-Walther, C., Buchmann, I., Dettmers, C., & Randerath, J. (2017). Gliedmaßenapraxie bei Patienten mit Multipler Sklerose. Zeitschrift Für Neuropsychologie, 38(3-4), 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Heilman, K. M., & Rothi, L. J. (1993). Apraxia. In K. M. Heilman & E. Valenstein (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology (pp. 141–164). New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hodges, J. R., Bozeat, S., Lambon Ralph, M. A., Patterson, K., & Spatt, J. (2000). The role of conceptual knowledge in object use evidence from semantic dementia. Brain, 123(9), 1913–1925. doi: 10.1093/brain/123.9.1913
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huber, W., Poeck, K., Weniger, D., & Willmes, K. (1983). Aachener Aphasie Test. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Johnen, A., Brandstetter, L., Kärgel, C., Wiendl, H., Lohmann, H., & Duning, T. (2016). Shared neural correlates of limb apraxia in early stages of Alzheimer´s dementia and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Cortex, 84, 1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnen, A., Frommeyer, J., Modes, F., Wiendl, H., Duning, T., & Lohmann, H. (2016). Dementia Apraxia Test (DATE): A brief tool to differentiate behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's dementia based on apraxia profiles. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 49(3), 593–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnen, A., Tokaj, A., Kirschner, A., Wiendl, H., Lueg, G., Duning, T., & Lohmann, H. (2015). Apraxia profile differentiates behavioural variant frontotemporal from Alzheimer's dementia in mild disease stages. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 86(7), 809–815. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamm, C. P., Heldner, M. R., Vanbellingen, T., Mattle, H. P., Muri, R., & Bohlhalter, S. (2012). Limb apraxia in multiple sclerosis: Prevalence and impact on manual dexterity and activities of daily living. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(6), 1081–1085. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.01.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya, K., Unsal-Delialioglu, S., Kurt, M., Altinok, N., & Ozel, S. (2006). Evaluation of ideomotor apraxia in patients with stroke: A study of reliability and validity. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 38(2), 108–112. doi: 10.1080/16501970500312255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Króliczak, G., & Frey, S. H. (2009). A common network in the left cerebral hemisphere represents planning of tool use pantomimes and familiar intransitive gestures at the hand-independent level. Cerebral Cortex, 19(10), 2396–2410. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kübel, S., Stegmayer, K., Vanbellingen, T., Walther, S., & Bohlhalter, S. (2018). Deficient supplementary motor area at rest: Neural basis of limb kinetic deficits in Parkinson's disease. Human Brain Mapping, 39(9), 3691–3700. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology, 33(11), 1444. doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larner, A. J., & Lecky, B. R. (2007). Acute aphasia in MS revisited. International MS Journal, 14(3), 76–77.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LeClerc, C. M., Wells, D. L., Sidani, S., Dawson, P., & Fay, J. (2004). A feeding abilities assessment for persons with dementia. Alzheimer's Care Today, 5(2), 123–133.
   Google Scholar
• Lesourd, M., Le Gall, D., Baumard, J., Croisile, B., Jarry, C., & Osiurak, F. (2013). Apraxia and Alzheimer's disease: Review and perspectives. Neuropsychology Review, 23(3), 234–256. doi: 10.1007/s11065-013-9235-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, H. S., Amparo, E., Eisenberg, H. M., Williams, D. H., High, W. M., McArdle, C. B., & Weiner, R. L. (1987). Magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography in relation to the neurobehavioral sequelae of mild and moderate head injuries. Journal of Neurosurgery, 66(5), 706–713. doi: 10.3171/jns.1987.66.5.0706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, J. W. (2006). Cortical networks related to human use of tools. The Neuroscientist, 12(3), 211–231. doi: 10.1177/1073858406288327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenna, C., Thakur, U., Marcus, B., & Barrett, A. M. (2013). Assessing limb apraxia in traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. Frontiers in Bioscience (Scholar Edition), 5, 732.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKhann, G. M., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Report of the NINCDS‐ADRDA Work Group* under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology, 34(7), 939–939. doi: 10.1212/WNL.34.7.939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., Chertkow, H., Hyman, B. T., Jack, C. R., Jr., Kawas, C. H., … Phelps, C. H. (2011). The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 7(3), 263–269. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niessen, E., Fink, G. R., & Weiss, P. H. (2014). Apraxia, pantomime and the parietal cortex. Neuroimage: Clinical, 5, 42–52. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2014.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozkan, S., Adapinar, D. O., Elmaci, N. T., & Arslantas, D. (2013). Apraxia for differentiating Alzheimer's disease from subcortical vascular dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 9, 947–951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parakh, R., Roy, E., Koo, E., & Black, S. (2004). Pantomime and imitation of limb gestures in relation to the severity of Alzheimer's disease. Brain and Cognition, 55(2), 272–274. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peigneux, P., Salmon, E., Garraux, G., Laureys, S., Willems, S., Dujardin, K., … Van der Linden, M. (2001). Neural and cognitive bases of upper limb apraxia in corticobasal degeneration. Neurology, 57(7), 1259–1268. doi: 10.1212/WNL.57.7.1259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plummer, P., Morris, M. E., & Dunai, J. (2003). Assessment of unilateral neglect. Physical Therapy, 83(8), 732–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polman, C. H., Reingold, S. C., Banwell, B., Clanet, M., Cohen, J. A., Filippi, M., … Wolinsky, J. S. (2011). Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Annals of Neurology, 69(2), 292–302. doi: 10.1002/ana.22366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Przybylski, L., & Króliczak, G. (2017). Planning functional grasps of simple tools invokes the hand-independent praxis representation network: An fMRI study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 23(02), 108–120. doi: 10.1017/S1355617716001120
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randerath, J., Buchmann, I., Liepert, J., & Büsching, I. (2017). Diagnostic Instrument for Limb Apraxia - Short Version (DILA-S). Konstanz.
   Google Scholar
• Randerath, J., Goldenberg, G., Spijkers, W., Li, Y., & Hermsdörfer, J. (2011). From pantomime to actual use: How affordances can facilitate actual tool-use. Neuropsychologia, 49(9), 2410–2416. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.04.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randerath, J., Valyear, K. F., Philip, B. A., & Frey, S. H. (2017). Contributions of the parietal cortex to increased efficiency of planning-based action selection. Neuropsychologia, 105, 135–143. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.04.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapaic, D., Medenica, V., Kozomara, R., & Ivanovic, L. (2014). Limb apraxia in multiple sclerosis. Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 71(9), 821–827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röhrer, S. (2013). Das Schädel-Hirn-Trauma in Europa. (Dissertation), Universität Ulm, Ulm.
   Google Scholar
• Rumiati, R. I., Weiss, P. H., Shallice, T., Ottoboni, G., Noth, J., Zilles, K., & Fink, G. R. (2004). Neural basis of pantomiming the use of visually presented objects. NeuroImage, 21(4), 1224–1231. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmaso, D., & Longoni, A. M. (1983). Hand preference in an Italian sample. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 57, 1029–1042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, M. F., Segal, M., Veramonti, T., Ferraro, M., & Buxbaum, L. J. (2002). The Naturalistic Action Test: A standardised assessment for everyday action impairment. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12(4), 311–339. doi: 10.1080/09602010244000084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seebauer, B. (2015). Das schwere Schädel-Hirn-Trauma - gibt es geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede? (Dissertation), Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz.
   Google Scholar
• Sehle, A., Neumann, M., Spiteri, S., & Dettmers, C. (2014). Fatigue und kognitive Beeinträchtigungen bei der MS. neuroreha, 06(01), 22–28. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1372453
   Google Scholar
• Spatt, J., Bak, T., Bozeat, S., Patterson, K., & Hodges, J. R. (2002). Apraxia, mechanical problem solving and semantic knowledge: Contributions to object usage in corticobasal degeneration. Journal of Neurology, 249(5), 601–608. doi: 10.1007/s004150200070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staff, N. P., Lucchinetti, C. F., & Keegan, B. M. (2009). Multiple sclerosis with predominant, severe cognitive impairment. Archives of Neurology, 66(9), 1139–1143. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.190
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stamenova, V. (2010). A Model-based Approach to Limb Apraxia: Evidence from Stroke and Corticobasal Syndrome (PhD thesis), University of Toronto, Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Stamenova, V., Roy, E. A., & Black, S. E. (2014). A model-based approach to limb apraxia in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neuropsychology, 8(2), 246–268. doi: 10.1111/jnp.12023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamenova, V., Roy, E. A., Szilagyi, G., Honjo, K., Black, S. E., & Masellis, M. (2015). Progression of limb apraxia in corticobasal syndrome: Neuropychological and functional neuroimaging report of a case series. Neurocase, 21(5), 642–659. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2014.964730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegmayer, K., Bohlhalter, S., Vanbellingen, T., Federspiel, A., Moor, J., Wiest, R., … Walther, S. (2016). Structural brain correlates of defective gesture performance in schizophrenia. Cortex, 78, 125–137. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.02.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessari, A., Toraldo, A., Lunardelli, A., Zadini, A., & Rumiati, R. I. (2015). STIMA: a short screening test for ideomotor apraxia, selective for action meaning and bodily district. Neurological Sciences, 36(6), 977–984. doi: 10.1007/s10072-015-2203-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valyear, K. F., & Frey, S. H. (2015). Human posterior parietal cortex mediates hand-specific planning. NeuroImage, 114, 226–238. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanbellingen, T., Kersten, B., Van de Winckel, A., Bellion, M., Baronti, F., Muri, R., & Bohlhalter, S. (2011a). A new bedside test of gestures in stroke: The apraxia screen of TULIA (AST). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 82(4), 389–392. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.213371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanbellingen, T., Kersten, B., Van De Winckel, A., Bellion, M., Baronti, F., Müri, R., & Bohlhalter, S. (2011b). A new bedside test of gestures in stroke: the apraxia screen of TULIA (AST). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 82(4), 389–392. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.213371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanbellingen, T., Kersten, B., Van Hemelrijk, B., Van de Winckel, A., Bertschi, M., Müri, R., … Bohlhalter, S. (2010). Comprehensive assessment of gesture production: A new test of upper limb apraxia (TULIA). European Journal of Neurology, 17(1), 59–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02741.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallesch, C. W., & Bartels, C. (2009). Neuropsychologische Defizite nach Schädel-Hirn-Trauma. In W. Sturm, M. Herrmann & T. F. Münte (Eds.), Lehrbuch der Klinischen Neuropsychologie. Grundlagen, Methoden, Diagnostik, Therapie (Vol. 2, pp. 719–725). Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, P. H., Kalbe, E., Kessler, J., & Fink, G. R. (2013). Das Kölner Apraxie Screening. Göttingen: Hogrefe Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, P. H., Ubben, S. D., Kaesberg, S., Kalbe, E., Kessler, J., Liebig, T., & Fink, G. R. (2016). Where language meets meaningful action: A combined behavior and lesion analysis of aphasia and apraxia. Brain Structure and Function, 221(1), 563–576. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0925-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirth, K., Held, A., Kalbe, E., Kessler, J., Saliger, J., Karbe, H., … Weiss, P. H. (2016). A new diagnostic tool for apraxia in patients with right hemisphere stroke: The Revised Cologne Apraxia Screen (CAS-R). Fortschritte Der Neurologie Und Psychiatrie, 84, 633–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, S. L., Catlin, P. A., Ellis, M., Archer, A. L., Morgan, B., & Piacentino, A. (2001). Assessing Wolf motor function test as outcome measure for research in patients after stroke. Stroke, 32(7), 1635–1639. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.32.7.1635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H. S., & Lin, L. C. (2015). Comparing cognition, mealtime performance, and nutritional status in people with dementia with or without ideational apraxia. Biological Research for Nursing, 17(2), 199–206. doi: 10.1177/1099800414536773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar