References
- Basker, M., Moses, P. D., Russell, S., & Russell, P. S. S. (2007). The psychometric properties of Beck Depression Inventory for adolescent depression in a primary-care paedeatric setting in India. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 1(1), 8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-1-8
- Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2011). MMPI-2-RF: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. (2011 corrected reprinting of the 2008 manual). University of Minnesota Press.
- Bianchini, K., Greve, K., & Glynn, G. (2005). On the diagnosis of malingered pain-related disability: Lessons from cognitive malingering research. The Spine Journal, 5(4), 404–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2004.11.016
- Black, J., Necrason, B., & Omasta, N. (2016). Refining the use of likelihood ratios for determining non-credible effort (Abstract). Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(6), 573.1–573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw042.01
- Briere, J. (2001). Detailed assessment of posttraumatic stress. Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Bush, S. S., Ruff, R. M., Tröster, A. I., Barth, J. T., Koffler, S. P., Pliskin, N. H., Reynolds, C. R., & Silver, C. H. (2005). Symptom validity assessment: Practice issues and medical necessity NAN Policy & Planning Committee. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 20(4), 419–426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2005.02.002
- Chafetz, M. D. (2011). Reducing the probability of false positives in malingering detection of social security disability claimants. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25(7), 1239–1252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2011.586785
- Chafetz, M. D. (2012). The A-Test: A symptom validity indicator embedded within a mental status examination for social security disability. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 19(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643953
- Chafetz, M. D., Abrahams, J. P., & Kohlmaier, J. (2007). Malingering on the Social Security Disability Consultative exam: a new rating scale. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2006.10.003
- Chafetz, M. D., Bauer, R. M., & Haley, P. S. (2020). The other face of illness-deception: Diagnostic criteria for factitious disorder with proposed standards for clinical practice and research. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 34(3), 454–476. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2019.1663265
- Chafetz, M. D., & Schroeder, R. W. (2020). Validity assessment for clinical patients pursuing Social Security Disability. In R. W. Schroeder & P. K. Martin (Eds.). Neuropsychological validity assessment in non-forensic clinical practice. Guildford Press.
- Davis, J. J., & Millis, S. R. (2014). Examination of performance validity test failures in relation to number of tests administered. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 28(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2014.884633
- Essig, S. M., Mittenberg, W., Petersen, R. S., Strauman, S., & Cooper, J. T. (2001). Practices in forensic neuropsychology: Perspectives of neuropsychologists and trial attorneys. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 16(3), 271–291.
- Evans, S., Gage, F. H., & Chafetz, M. D. (1984). Taxonomic abstractions in psychobiology. The Journal of General Psychology, 111(2), 209–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1984.9921111
- Frederick, R. (2015). Too much information: Problems when using multiple malingering tests. American Psychology Law Society, AAFP Distinguished Contributions Award Address.
- Friedland, D. J., Go, A. S., Davoren, J. B., Shlipak, M. G., Bent, S. W., Subak, L. L., & Mendelson, T. (1998). Evidence-based medicine: A framework for clinical practice. Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill.
- Goodwin, B. E., Sellbom, M., & Arbisi, P. A. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: The utility of the MMPI-2-RF validity scales in detecting overreported symptoms. Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 671–678. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032214
- Green, P. (2004). Manual for the medical symptom validity test. Green's Publishing, Inc.
- Grimes, D. A., & Schulz, K. F. (2005). Epidemiology 3. Refining clinical diagnosis with likelihood ratios. Lancet, 365, 1500–1505.
- Heilbronner, R., Sweet, J., Morgan, J., Larrabee, G., & Millis, S. (2009). American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology Consensus Conference statement on the neuropsychological assessment of effort, response bias, and malingering. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23(7), 1093–1129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040903155063
- Holdnack, J. A., Millis, S., Larrabee, G. J., & Iverson, G. L. (2013). Assessing performance validity with the ACS. In J. A. Holdnack, L. W. Drozdick, L. G. Weiss, & G. L. Iverson (Eds.), WAIS-IV, WMS-IV, & ACS: Advanced clinical interpretation (pp. 331–365). Elsevier.
- Horner, M. D., Turner, T. H., VanKirk, K. K., & Denning, J. H. (2017). An intervention to decrease the occurrence of invalid data on neuropsychological evaluation. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 32(2), 228–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw094
- Imperiale, T. F., Ransohoff, D. F., Itzkowitz, S. H., Levin, T. R., Lavin, P., Lidgard, G. P., Ahlquist, D. A., & Berger, B. M. (2014). Multitarget stool DNA testing for colorectal cancer screening. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(14), 1287–1297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1311194
- Jones, A. (2016). Cutoff scores for MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF cognitive-somatic validity scales for psychometrically defined malingering groups in a military sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(7), 786–801. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw035
- Karantzoulis, S., Novitski, J., Gold, M., & Randolph, C. (2013). The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): Utility in detection and characterization of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 28(8), 837–844. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/act057
- Kirkland, K. J. (2016). A Concise introduction to Bayes' theorem. Kelly Kirkland.
- Lange, R. T., & Lippa, S. M. (2017). Sensitivity and specificity should never be interpreted in isolation without consideration of other clinical utility metrics. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 31(6-7), 1015–1028. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2017.1335438
- Larrabee, G. J. (2003). Detection of malingering using atypical performance patterns on standard neuropsychological tests. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 17(3), 410–425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.17.3.410.18089
- Larrabee, G. J. (2008). Aggregation across multiple indicators improves the detection of malingering: Relationship to likelihood ratios. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22(4), 666–679. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040701494987
- Larrabee, G. J., Rohling, M. L., & Meyers, J. E. (2019). Use of multiple performance and symptom validity measures: Determining the optimal per test cutoff for determination of invalidity, analysis of skew, and inter-test correlations in valid and invalid performance groups. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 33(8), 1354–1372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2019.1614227
- Martin, P. K., & Schroeder, R. W. (2020). Base Rates of Invalid Test Performance Across Clinical Non-forensic Contexts and Settings . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 35(6), 717–725. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa017
- McGrayne, S. B. (2011). The Theory That Would Not Die: How Bayes' rule cracked the Enigma code, hunted down Russian submarines & emerged triumphant from two centuries of controversy. Yale University Press.
- Meyers, J. E., Miller, R. M., Thompson, L. M., Scalese, A. M., Allred, B. C., Rupp, Z. W., Dupaix, Z. P., & Lee, A. J. (2014). Using likelihood ratios to detect invalid performance with performance validity measures. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 29(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acu001
- Morel, K. R. (1998). Morel emotional numbing test for posttraumatic stress disorder: Manual. Kenneth R. Morel©.
- Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality assessment inventory. Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Mozes, A. (2014). New stool test for colon cancer shows promise. HealthDay News, March 19, 2014.
- Pankratz, L., & Erickson, R. D. (1990). Two views of malingering. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 4, 379–389.
- Parmigiani, G. (2002). Modeling in medical decision making: a bayesian approach. John Wiley & Sons.
- Resnick, P. J., West, S., & Payne, J. W. (2008). Malingering of posttraumatic disorders. In R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.
- Schroeder, R. W., Martin, P. K., & Odland, A. P. (2016). Expert beliefs and practices regarding neuropsychological validity testing. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(4), 515–535. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1177118
- Schulz, K. F., & Grimes, D. A. (2019). Essential concepts in clinical research: Randomized controlled trials and observational epidemiology. Elsevier.
- Sellbom, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2010). Detection of over-reported psychopathology with the MMPI-2 RF form validity scales. Psychological Assessment, 22(4), 757–767. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020825
- Sherman, E., Slick, D., & Iverson, G. (2020). Multidimensional malingering criteria for neuropsychological assessment: A 20-year update of the malingered neuropsychological dysfunction criteria. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 35(6), 735–730. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa019
- Slick, D., Sherman, E., & Iverson, G. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Proposed standards for clinical practice and research. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13(4), 545–561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1076/1385-4046(199911)13:04;1-Y;FT545
- Springate, B. A., Tremont, G., Papandonatos, G., & Ott, B. R. (2014). Screening for mild cognitive impairment using the Dementia Rating Scale-2. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 27(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988714522700
- Victor, T. L., Boone, K. B., Serpa, J. G., Buehler, J., & Ziegler, E. A. (2009). Interpreting the meaning of multiple symptom validity test failure. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23(2), 297–313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040802232682
- Youngjohn, J. R. (1995). Confirmed attorney coaching prior to neuropsychological evaluation. Assessment, 2(3), 279–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191195002003007