862
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Issues

CVLT-3 response bias as an indicator of performance validity in a litigating population

, , , , &
Pages 81-90 | Received 01 Jun 2021, Accepted 10 Oct 2021, Published online: 25 Oct 2021

References

  • Bauer, L., Yantz, C. L., Ryan, L. M., Warden, D. L., & McCaffrey, R. J. (2005). An examination of the California Verbal Learning Test II to detect incomplete effort in a traumatic brain-injury sample. Applied Neuropsychology, 12(4), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an1204_3
  • Boone, K. B. (2018). Assessment of neurocognitive performance validity. In J. E. Morgan & J. H. Ricker (Eds.) Textbook of clinical neuropsychology (2nd edition, pp. 39–50) Taylor & Francis.
  • Boone, K. B., Lu, P., Back, C., King, C., Lee, A., Philpott, L., Shamieh, E., & Warner-Chacon, K. (2002). Sensitivity and specificity of the Rey Dot Counting Test in patients with suspect effort and various clinical samples. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 17(7), 625–642. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/17.7.625
  • Cassidy, J. D., Carroll, L., Peloso, P., Borg, J.., von Holst, H., Holm, L., Kraus, J., & Coronado, V. (2004). Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 36(0), 28–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501960410023732
  • Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (1987). California verbal learning test: Adult version. Psychological Corporation.
  • Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (2000). California verbal learning test: Second edition. NCS Pearson, Inc.
  • Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (2017). California verbal learning test: Third edition. NCS Pearson, Inc.
  • Deweer, B., Lehericy, S., Pillon, B., Baulac, M., Chiras, J., Marsault, C., Agid, Y., & Dubois, B. (1995). Memory disorders in probably Alzheimer’s disease: The role of hippocampal atrophy as shown with MRI. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 58(5), 590–597. https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/jnnp/58/5/590.full.pdf?ev=pub_ext_prw_xdl https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.58.5.590
  • Donders, J., & Strong, C. A. H. (2011). Embedded effort indicators on the California verbal learning Test - Second Edition (CVLT-II): an attempted cross-validation. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25(1), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2010.536781
  • Green, P. (2004). Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT) for microsoft windows: User’s manual. Paul Green Pub.
  • Greiffenstein, M. F., Baker, W. J., & Gola, T. (1994). Validation of malingerer amnesia measures with a large clinical sample. Psychological Assessment, 6(3), 218–224. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manfred-Greiffenstein/publication/232583271_Validation_of_malingered_amnesia_measures_with_a_large_clinical_sample_Psychological_Assessment_6_218-224/links/5468c9f40cf20dedafd0d37e/Validation-of-malingered-amnesia-measures-with-a-large-clinical-sample-Psychological-Assessment-6-218-224.pdf https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.3.218
  • Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., & Doane, B. M. (2006). Classification accuracy of the test of memory malingering in traumatic brain injury: Results of a known-groups analysis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28(7), 1176–1190. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803390500263550
  • Hosmer, D. W., Jr., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Huh, T. J., Kramer, J. H., Gazzaley, A., & Delis, D. C. (2006). Response bias and aging on a recognition memory task. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 12(1), 1–7. doi:10.10170S1355617706060024
  • Kanser, R. J., Rapport, L. J., Hanks, R. A., & Patrick, S. D. (2021). Utility of WAIS-IV digit span indices as measures of performance validity in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2021.1921277
  • Kim, M. S., Boone, K. B., Victor, T., Marion, S. D., Amano, S., Cottingham, M. E., Ziegler, E. A., & Zeller, M. A. (2010). The Warrington recognition memory test for words as a measure of response bias: Total score and response time cutoffs developed on “real world” credible and noncredible subjects. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acp088
  • Larrabee, G. J. (2003). Detection of malingering using atypical performance patterns on standard neuropsychological tests. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 17(3), 410–425. https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.17.3.410.18089
  • Martin, P. K., & Schroeder, R. W. (2020). Base rates of invalid test performance across clinical non-forensic contexts and settings. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 35(6), 717–725. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa017
  • McCaul, C., Boone, K. B., Ermshar, A., Cottingham, M., Victor, T. L., Ziegler, E., Zeller, M. A., & Wright, M. (2018). Cross-validation of the dot counting test in a large sample of credible and non-credible patients referred for neuropsychological testing. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 32(6), 1054–1067. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2018.1425481
  • Millis, S. R., Putnam, S. H., Adams, K. M., & Ricker, J. H. (1995). The California Verbal Learning Test in the detection of incomplete effort in neuropsychological evaluation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 463–471. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.4.463
  • Mittenberg, W., Patton, C., Canyock, E. M., & Condit, D. C. (2002). Base rates of malingering and symptom exaggeration. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24(8), 1094–1102. doi: 138/3395/02/2408-1094
  • Novitski, J., Steele, S., Karantzoulis, S., & Randolph, C. (2012). The repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status effort scale. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 27(2), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acr119
  • Ruff, R., Klopfer, J., & Blank, J. (2016). Homogenous base rates for malingering in neuropsychological examination of litigants. Psychological Injury and Law, 9(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-016-9259-1
  • Sherman, E. M. S., Slick, D. J., & Iverson, G. L. (2020). Multidimensional malingering criteria for neuropsychological assessment: A 20-year update of the Malingered Neuropsychological Dysfunction Criteria. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 35(6), 735–764. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa019
  • Silverberg, N. D., Wertheimer, J. C., & Fichtenberg, N. L. (2007). An effort index for the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 21(5), 841–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600850958
  • Slick, D. J., Sherman, E. M., & Iverson, G. L. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Proposed standards for clinical practice and research. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13(4), 545–561. https://doi.org/10.1076/1385-4046(199911)13:04;1-Y;FT545
  • StataCorp. (2019). Stata statistical software: Release 16. StataCorp LLC.
  • Stenberg, J., Karr, J. E., Terry, D. P., Håberg, A. K., Vik, A., Skandsen, T., & Iverson, G. L. (2020). Change in self-reported cognitive symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury is associated with changes in emotional and somatic symptoms and not changes in cognitive performance. Neuropsychology, 34(5), 560–568. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000632
  • Sweet, J. J., Heilbronner, R. L., Morgan, J. E., Larrabee, G. J., Rohling, M. L., Boone, K. B., Kirkwood, M. W., Schroeder, R. W., Suhr, J. A., … Conference Participants. (2021). American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN) 2021 consensus statement on validity assessment: Update of the 2009 AACN consensus conference statement on neuropsychological assessment of effort, response bias, and malingering. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 35(6), 1053–1054. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2021.1896036
  • Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale. Lancet (London, England), 2(7872), 81–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0
  • Tombaugh, T. N. (1996). Test of memory malingering: TOMM. Multi-Health Systems.
  • Victor, T. L., Boone, K. B., Serpa, J. G., Buehler, J., & Ziegler, E. A. (2009). Interpreting the meaning of multiple symptom validity test failure. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23(2), 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040802232682
  • Warrington, E. K. (1984). Recognition memory test. Western Psychological Services.
  • Whiteside, D. M., Gaasedelen, O. J., Hahn-Ketter, A. E., Luu, H., Miller, M. L., Persinger, V., Rice, L., & Basso, M. R. (2015). Derivation of a cross-domain embedded performance validity measure in traumatic brain injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 29(6), 788–803. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2015.1093660
  • Wodushek, T. R., & Domen, C. H. (2020). Comparing two models of performance validity assessment in patients with Parkinson’s disease who are candidates for deep brain stimulation surgery. Applied Neuropsychology. Adult, 27(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2018.1473251
  • Wolfe, P. L., Millis, S. R., Hanks, R., Fichtenberg, N., Larrabee, G. J., & Sweet, J. J. (2010). Effort indicators within the California Verbal Learning Test-II (CVLT-II). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 24(1), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040903107791

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.