598
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Professional Issues

The profession of neuropsychologist in Canada: Findings of a national survey

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1-33 | Received 02 Jun 2021, Accepted 02 Nov 2021, Published online: 18 Nov 2021

References

  • Arango-Lasprilla, J. C., Stevens, L., Morlett Paredes, A., Ardila, A., & Rivera, D. (2017). Profession of neuropsychology in Latin America. Applied Neuropsychology. Adult, 24(4), 318–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2016.1185423[27282450]
  • Aubé, W., Charbonneau, S., Chartrand, J.-P., Escudier, F., Lemay, S., Léveillé, E., & Perreau-Linck, E. (2017). L’apport de l’Association québécoise des neuropsychologues à la pratique clinique: évolution depuis sa création et ses futurs. Neuropsychologie Clinique et Appliquée, 1(Fall), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.46278/j.ncacn.20170910
  • Block, C., Santos, O. A., Flores-Medina, Y., Rivera Camacho, D. F., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2017). Neuropsychology and rehabilitation services in the United States: Brief report from a survey of clinical neuropsychologists. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 32(3), 369–374. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acx002
  • Bodin, D., Butts, A. M., & Grote, C. L. (2016). Postdoctoral training in clinical neuropsychology in America: how did we get here and where do recent applicants suggest we go next? The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1371–1379. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1199739
  • Branco-Lopes, A., Leal, G., Malvy, L., Wauquiez, G., Ponchel, A., Rivera, D., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2021). Neuropsychology in France. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 28(3), 328–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2019.1633329
  • Buckman, L. R., Nordal, K. C., & DeMers, S. T. (2018). Regulatory and licensure issues derived from the summit on master’s training in psychological practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 49(5/6), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000214
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). 2021. Information. December 5, 2020, from https://www.cihi.ca/en/psychologists
  • Canadian Psychological Association. (2021). ClinicalNeuropsychology Section. December 5, 2021, form https://cpa.ca/sections/clinicalneuropsychology/
  • Chartrand, J.-P., Lapeirre, D., Péron, J., Saj, A., & Wauquiez, G. (2019). Regards croisés sur la neuropsychologie francophone. Neuropsychologie Clinique et Appliquée, 3(Fall), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.46278/j.ncacn.20190901
  • College of psychologists of Ontario. (2019). Annual report 2018–2019. https://cpo.on.ca/cpo_resources/2018-2019-annual-report/
  • Dobson, K. S. (2016). Clinical psychology in Canada: Challenges and opportunities. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 57(3), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000061
  • Drapeau, M., Holmqvist, M., & Piotrowski, A. (2016). Psychology in Canada: Opportunities and challenges. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 57(3), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000062
  • Fernandez, A. L., Ferreres, A., Morlett-Paredes, A., Rivera, D., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2016). Past, present, and future of neuropsychology in Argentina. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1154–1178. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1197313
  • Fuerst, K. B., & Rourke, B. P. (1995). Human neuropsychology in Canada: The 1980s. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 36(1), 12–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.36.1.12
  • Gauthier, B., Dupont, C., Gosselin, N., & de Guise, E. (2021). Neuropsychology supervision: A survey of practices in Quebec and a cross-cultural comparison. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 35(7), 1232–1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2020.1732467
  • Grote, C. L., Butts, A. M., & Bodin, D. (2016). [Formula: see text]Education, training and practice of clinical neuropsychologists in the United States of America. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1356–1370. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1213885
  • Grote, C. L., & Novitski, J. I. (2016). International perspectives on education, training, and practice in clinical neuropsychology: Comparison across 14 countries around the world. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1380–1388. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1235727
  • Hannay, J., Bieliauskas, L., Crosson, B. A., Hammeke, T. A., Hamsher, K., & &Koffler, S. (1998). Proceedings of The Houston Conference on specialty education and training in clinical neuropsychology [Special issue]. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 13, 157–250.
  • Hayman-Abello, B. A., Hayman-Abello, S. E., & Rourke, B. P. (2003). Human neuropsychology in Canada: The 1990s (a review of research by Canadian neuropsychologists conducted over the past decade). Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 44(2), 100–138. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086931
  • Hokkanen, L., Lettner, S., Barbosa, F., Constantinou, M., Harper, L., Kasten, E., Mondini, S., Persson, B., Varako, N., & Hessen, E. (2019). Training models and status of clinical neuropsychologists in Europe: Results of a survey on 30 countries. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 33(1), 32–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2018.1484169
  • Hokkanen, L., Nybo, T., & Poutiainen, E. (2016). Neuropsychology in Finland – over 30 years of systematically trained clinical practice. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1214–1235. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1196733
  • Hunsley, J., Ronson, A., & Cohen, K. R. (2013). Professional psychology in Canada: A survey of demographic and practice characteristics. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 44(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029672
  • Janzen, L. A., & Guger, S. (2016). Clinical neuropsychology practice and training in Canada. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1193–1206. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1175668
  • Nelson, N. W., Sweet, J. J., Klipfel, K. M., & Moberg, P. J. (2021). Clinical neuropsychology in Canada: Results from the 2020 AACN, NAN, SCN professional practice and “salary survey”. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 35(7), 1205–1231. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2021.1926543
  • Norup, A., Egeland, J., Løvstad, M., Nybo, T., Persson, B. A., Rivera, D., Schanke, A.-K., Sigurdardottir, S., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2017). Education, training, and practice among nordic neuropsychologists. Results from a professional practices survey. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 31(sup1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2017.1291857
  • Olabarrieta-Landa, L., Caracuel, A., Pérez-García, M., Panyavin, I., Morlett-Paredes, A., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2016). The profession of neuropsychology in Spain: results of a national survey. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1335–1355. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1183049
  • Onida, A., Di Vita, A., Bianchini, F., Rivera, D., Morlett-Paredes, A., Guariglia, C., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2019). Neuropsychology as a profession in Italy. Applied Neuropsychology. Adult, 26(6), 543–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2018.1466782
  • OPQ. (2020). Attention neuropsy exigences: formation théorique. Information retrouvé le 20 décembre 2020 au. https://www.ordrepsy.qc.ca/web/ordre-des-psychologues-du-quebec/formation-theorique
  • Ponsford, J. (2016). The practice of clinical neuropsychology in Australia. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1179–1192. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1195015
  • Rabin, L. A., Barr, W. B., & Burton, L. A. (2005). Assessment practices of clinical neuropsychologists in the United States and Canada: A survey of INS, NAN, and APA Division 40 members. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 20(1), 33–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2004.02.005
  • Rourke, B. P., Fisk, J. L., Strang, J. D., & Gates, R. D. (1981). Human neuropsychology in Canada: The 1970s. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 22(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0081139
  • Sakamoto, M. (2016). Neuropsychology in Japan: history, current challenges, and future prospects. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(8), 1278–1295. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1204012
  • Statistics Canada. (2021a, April 1). Population estimates quarterly.https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901
  • Statistics Canada. (2021b, April 1). Statistics on official languages in Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/official-languages-bilingualism/publications/statistics.html
  • Statistics Canada. (2021c, January 23). Table 1 Average weekly earnings (including overtime) for all employees – Seasonally adjusted. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/200827/t001a-eng.htm
  • Statistics Canada (2021d, September 18). Table 14-10-0306-01: Employee wages by occupation, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality. https://doi.org/10.25318/1410030601-eng
  • Statistics Canada (2021e). Table 11-10-0066-01: Market Basket Measure (MBM) thresholds for the reference family by Market Basket Measure region, component and base year. https://doi.org/10.25318/1110006601-eng
  • Sweet, J. J., Benson, L. M., Nelson, N. W., & Moberg, P. J. (2015). The American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology, National Academy of Neuropsychology, and Society for Clinical Neuropsychology (APA Division 40) 2015 TCN Professional Practice and ‘Salary Survey’: Professional Practices, Beliefs, and Incomes of U.S. Neuropsychologists. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 29(8), 1069–1162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1140228
  • Sweet, J. J., Klipfel, K. M., Nelson, N. W., & Moberg, P. J. (2021). Professional practices, beliefs, and incomes of U.S. neuropsychologists: The AACN, NAN, SCN 2020 practice and “salary survey". The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 35(1), 7–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2020.1849803
  • Sweet, J. J., Meyer, D. G., Nelson, N. W., & Moberg, P. J. (2011). The TCN/AACN 2010 "salary survey": professional practices, beliefs, and incomes of U.S. neuropsychologists. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25(1), 12–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2010.544165
  • Sweet, J. J., & Moberg, P. J. (1990). A survey of practices and beliefs among ABPP and non-ABPP clinical neuropsychologists. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 4(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049008401504
  • Sweet, J. J., Moberg, P. J., & Suchy, Y. (2000a). Ten-year follow-up survey of clinical neuropsychologists: Part I. Practices and beliefs. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 14(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1076/1385-4046(200002)14:1;1-8;FT018
  • Sweet, J. J., Moberg, P. J., & Suchy, Y. (2000b). Ten-year follow-up survey of clinical neuropsychologists: Part II. private practice and economics. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 14(4), 479–495. https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.14.4.479.7201
  • Sweet, J. J., Moberg, P. J., & Westergaard, C. K. (1996). Five-year follow-up survey of practices and beliefs of clinical neuropsychologists. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 10(2), 202–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049608406681
  • Sweet, J. J., Nelson, N. W., & Moberg, P. J. (2006). The TCN/AACN 2005 “salary survey”: Professional practices, beliefs, and incomes of U.S. neuropsychologists. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 20(3), 325–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600760488
  • Sweet, J. J., Perry, W., Ruff, R. M., Shear, P. K., & Guidotti Breting, L. M. (2012). The Inter-Organizational Summit on Education and Training (ISET) 2010 Survey on the influence of the Houston Conference Training Guidelines. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 26(7), 1055–1076. doi:10.1080/13854046.2012.70556
  • Votta-Bleeker, L., Tiessen, M., & Murdoch, M. (2016). A snapshot of Canada’s psychology graduates: Initial analysis of the 2015 Psychology Graduates Survey. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 57(3), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000059
  • Wade, T. C., & Baker, T. B. (1977). Opinions and use of psychological tests: A survey of clinical psychologists. American Psychologist, 32(10), 874–882. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.32.10.874

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.