652
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Issues

Longitudinal episodic memory trajectories in older adults with normal cognition

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 304-321 | Received 17 Nov 2021, Accepted 23 Mar 2022, Published online: 11 Apr 2022

References

  • American Phychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). APA.
  • Andreano, J. M., & Cahill, L. (2009). Sex influences on the neurobiology of learning and memory. Learning & Memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 16(4), 248–266. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.918309
  • Anstey, K., & Christensen, H. (2000). Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: A review. Gerontology, 46(3), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1159/000022153
  • Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) Research Group. (2015). Trajectories of memory decline in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease: Results from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle Flagship Study of ageing. Neurobiol Aging, 36(3), 1231–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.12.015
  • Baldock, D., Miller, J. B., Leger, G. C., & Banks, S. J. (2016). Memory test performance on analogous verbal and nonverbal memory tests in patients with frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra, 6(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442665
  • Bougea, A., Maraki, M. I., Yannakoulia, M., Stamelou, M., Xiromerisiou, G., Kosmidis, M. H., Ntanasi, E., Dardiotis, E., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., Sakka, P., Anastasiou, C. A., Stefanis, L., & Scarmeas, N. (2019). Higher probability of prodromal Parkinson disease is related to lower cognitive performance. Neurology, 92(19), e2261–e2272. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000007453
  • Brady, T. F., Konkle, T., Alvarez, G. A., & Oliva, A. (2008). Visual long-term memory has a massive storage capacity for object details. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(38), 14325–14329. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803390105
  • Brickman, A. M., & Stern, Y. (2009). Aging and memory in humans. In Encyclopedia of neuroscience (Vol. 1, pp. 175–180). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008045046-9.00745-2
  • Dardiotis, E., Kosmidis, M. H., Yannakoulia, M., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., & Scarmeas, N. (2014). The hellenic longitudinal investigation of aging and diet (HELIAD): Rationale, study design, and cohort description. Neuroepidemiology, 43(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1159/000362723
  • DeCarli, C., Massaro, J., Harvey, D., Hald, J., Tullberg, M., Au, R., Beiser, A., D’Agostino, R., & Wolf, P. A. (2005). Measures of brain morphology and infarction in the framingham heart study: Establishing what is normal. Neurobiology of Aging, 26(4), 491–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.05.004
  • Hamson, D. K., Roes, M. M., & Galea, L. A. (2016). Sex hormones and cognition: Neuroendocrine influences on memory and learning. Comprehensive Physiology, 6(3), 1295–1337. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c150031
  • Hanley, J. A., Negassa, A., Edwardes, d., & Forrester, J. E. (2003). Statistical analysis of correlated data using generalized estimating equations: an orientation. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(4), 364–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf215
  • Harvey, P. D. (2019). Domains of cognition and their assessment. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 21(3), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2019.21.3/pharvey
  • Herlitz, A., Airaksinen, E., & Nordström, E. (1999). Sex differences in episodic memory: The impact of verbal and visuospatial ability. Neuropsychology, 13(4), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.4.590
  • Hines, M., Fane, B. A., Pasterski, V. L., Mathews, G. A., Conway, G. S., & Brook, C. (2003). Spatial abilities following prenatal androgen abnormality: Targeting and mental rotations performance in individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 28(8), 1010–1026. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00121-x
  • Hulme, C., Lee, G., & Brown, G. D. (1993). Short-term memory impairments in Alzheimer-type dementia: Evidence for separable impairments of articulatory rehearsal and long-term memory. Neuropsychologia, 31(2), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(93)90044-z
  • Ingram, F., Soukup, V. M., & Ingram, P. T. (1997). The Medical College of Georgia Complex Figures: Reliability and preliminary normative data using an intentional learning paradigm in older adults. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 10(2), 144–146.
  • Kosmidis, M. H., Vlachos, G. S., Anastasiou, C. A., Yannakoulia, M., Dardiotis, E., Hadjigeorgiou, G., Sakka, P., Ntanasi, E., & Scarmeas, N. (2018). Dementia prevalence in Greece: The hellenic longitudinal investigation of aging and diet (HELIAD). Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 32(3), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.1097/WAD.0000000000000249
  • Lacritz, L. H., Cullum, C. M., Weiner, M. F., & Rosenberg, R. M. (2001). Comparison of the Hopkins verbal learning test-revised to the California verbal learning test in Alzheimer’s disease . Applied Neuropsychology, 8(3), 180–184. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324826AN0803_8
  • Lamar, M., Resnick, S. M., & Zonderman, A. B. (2003). Longitudinal changes in verbal memory in older adults: Distinguishing the effects of age from repeat testing. Neurology, 1460(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.60.1.82
  • Lee, S., Zhou, X., Gao, Y., Vardarajan, B., Reyes-Dumeyer, D., Rajan, K. B., Wilson, R. S., Evans, D. A., Besser, L. M., Kukull, W. A., Bennett, D. A., Brickman, A. M., Schupf, N., Mayeux, R., & Barral, S. (2018). Episodic memory performance in a multi-ethnic longitudinal study of 13,037 elderly. PLoS One, 13(11), e0206803. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206803
  • Levine, D. A., Gross, A. L., Briceño, E. M., Tilton, N., Giordani, B. J., Sussman, J. B., Hayward, R. A., Burke, J. F., Hingtgen, S., Elkind, M. S. V., Manly, J. J., Gottesman, R. F., Gaskin, D. J., Sidney, S., Sacco, R. L., Tom, S. E., Wright, C. B., Yaffe, K., & Galecki, A. T. (2021). Sex differences in cognitive decline among US adults. JAMA Network Open, 4(2), e210169. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0169
  • Lewin, C., Wolgers, G., & Herlitz, A. (2001). Sex differences favoring women in verbal but not in visuospatial episodic memory. Neuropsychology, 15(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.15.2.165
  • Lezak, M. D. (2004). Neuropsychological Assessment. Oxford University Press.
  • Liampas, I., Raptopoulou, M., Siokas, V., Bakirtzis, C., Tsouris, Z., Aloizou, A. M., Dastamani, M., Brotis, A., Bogdanos, D., & Dardiotis, E. (2021). Conventional cardiovascular risk factors in Transient Global Amnesia: Systematic review and proposition of a novel hypothesis. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 61, 100909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100909
  • Luzzi, S., Pesallaccia, M., Fabi, K., Muti, M., Viticchi, G., Provinciali, L., & Piccirilli, M. (2011). Non-verbal memory measured by Rey-Osterrieth complex Figure B: Normative data. Neurological Sciences, 32(6), 1081–1089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0641-1
  • Maki, P. M. (2015). Verbal memory and menopause. Maturitas, 82(3), 288–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.07.023
  • Mandyla, M. A., Yannakoulia, M., Hadjigeorgiou, G., Dardiotis, E., Scarmeas, N., & Kosmidis, M. H. (2021). Identifying appropriate neuropsychological tests for uneducated/illiterate older individuals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 27, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617721001016
  • Matsumoto, A. M. (2002). Andropause: Clinical implications of the decline in serum testosterone levels with aging in men. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 57(2), M76–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/57.2.M76
  • McDowell, B. D., Bayless, J. D., Moser, D. J., Meyers, J. E., & Paulsen, J. S. (2004). Concordance between the CVLT and the WMS-III word lists tests. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19(2), 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00023-4
  • McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurology, 34(7), 939–944. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.34.7.939
  • Miller, D. I., & Halpern, D. F. (2014). The new science of cognitive sex differences. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.10.011
  • Nyberg, L., Lövdén, M., Riklund, K., Lindenberger, U., & Bäckman, L. (2012). Memory aging and brain maintenance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(5), 292–305.
  • O’Connor, P. J. (1990). Normative data: their definition, interpretation, and importance for primary care physicians. Family Medicine, 22(4), 307–311.
  • Petersen, R. C. (2004). Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256(3), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x
  • Rönnlund, M., Nyberg, L., Bäckman, L., & Nilsson, L.-G. (2005). Stability, growth, and decline in adult life span development of declarative memory: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data from a population-based study. Psychology and Aging, 20(1), 3–18.
  • Sander, M. C., Fandakova, Y., & Werkle-Bergner, M. (2021). Effects of age differences in memory formation on neural mechanisms of consolidation and retrieval. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 31, S1084-9521(21)00029-X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.02.005
  • Schapiro, A. C., Reid, A. G., Morgan, A., Manoach, D. S., Verfaellie, M., & Stickgold, R. (2019). The hippocampus is necessary for the consolidation of a task that does not require the hippocampus for initial learning. Hippocampus, 29(11), 1091–1100. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.23101
  • Schurgin, M. W., & Flombaum, J. I. (2018). Properties of visual episodic memory following repeated encounters with objects. Learning & Memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 25(7), 309–316. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.047167.117
  • Silverman, I., Kastuk, D., Choi, J., & Phillips, K. (1999). Testosterone levels and spatial ability in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 24(8), 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4530(99)00031-1
  • Stern, Y. (2009). Cognitive reserve. Neuropsychologia, 47(10), 2015–2028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004
  • Takehara-Nishiuchi, K. (2020). Prefrontal-hippocampal interaction during the encoding of new memories. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, 2398212820925580. https://doi.org/10.1177/2398212820925580
  • Tsatali, M., Emmanouel, A., Gialaouzidis, M., Avdikou, K., Stefanatos, C., Diamantidou, A., Kouroundi, E., Messini, C., & Tsolaki, M. (2020). Rey Complex figure test (RCFT): Norms for the Greek older adult population. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 12, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2020.1829624
  • Tucker-Drob, E. M., Johnson, K. E., & Jones, R. N. (2009). The cognitive reserve hypothesis: A longitudinal examination of age-associated declines in reasoning and processing speed. Developmental Psychology, 45(2), 431–446. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014012
  • van Oostrom, I., Dollfus, S., Brazo, P., Abadie, P., Halbecq, I., Théry, S., & Marié, R. M. (2003). Verbal learning and memory in schizophrenic and Parkinson’s disease patients. Psychiatry Research, 117(1), 25–34. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00302-5.
  • Vanderploeg, R. D., Crowell, T. A., & Curtiss, G. (2001). Verbal learning and memory deficits in traumatic brain injury: encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(2), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1076/jcen.23.2.185.1210
  • Vlahou, C. H., Kosmidis, M. H., Dardagani, A., Tsotsi, S., Giannakou, M., Giazkoulidou, A., Zervoudakis, E., & Pontikakis, N. (2013). Development of the Greek Verbal Learning Test: Reliability, construct validity, and normative standards. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 28(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acs099
  • von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2014). The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. International Journal of Surgery (London, England), 12(12), 1495–1499. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39335.541782.AD https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.013
  • Vonk, J. M. J., Higby, E., Nikolaev, A., Cahana-Amitay, D., Spiro, A., Albert, M. L., & Obler, L. K. (2020). Demographic effects on longitudinal semantic processing, working memory, and cognitive speed. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 75(9), 1850–1862. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa080
  • Wright, M. J., Woo, E., Schmitter-Edgecombe, M., Hinkin, C. H., Miller, E. N., & Gooding, A. L. (2009). The item-specific deficit approach to evaluating verbal memory dysfunction: Rationale, psychometrics, and application. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31(7), 790–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803390802508918
  • Yasugi, M., & Yamashita, H. (2010). Medical College of Georgia Complex figures in repeated memory testing: A preliminary study of healthy young adults. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110(1), 181–184. doi: 10.2466/PMS.110.1.181-184.
  • Zahodne, L. B., Glymour, M. M., Sparks, C., Bontempo, D., Dixon, R. A., MacDonald, S. W., & Manly, J. J. (2011). Education does not slow cognitive decline with aging: 12-year evidence from the victoria longitudinal study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 17(6), 1039–1046. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617711001044
  • Zahodne, L. B., Wall, M. M., Schupf, N., Mayeux, R., Manly, J. J., Stern, Y., & Brickman, A. M. (2015). Late-life memory trajectories in relation to incident dementia and regional brain atrophy. Journal of Neurology, 262(11), 2484–2490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-015-7871-8
  • Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, B., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Enhanced written vs. verbal recall accuracy associated with greater prefrontal activation: A near-infrared spectroscopy study. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 15, 601698. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.601698

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.