Effect of Piper betel on Blood Glucose and Lipid Profiles in Rats After Chronic Ethanol Administration

References

• Abel EL (1985): Prenatal effects of alcohol on growth: a brief overview. Fed Proc 44: 2317–2322.
   Google Scholar
• Angell M, Kassirer JP (1994): Alcohol and other drugs toward a more rational and consistent policy. New Engl J Med 331: 537–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avogaro P, Cozzolatu G (1975): Changes in the composition and physicochemical characteristics of serum lipoproteins during ethanol induced lipiemia in alcohol subjects. Meta Clin Exp 24: 1123–1242.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burkill IH, Kirtikar KR, Basu BD, Chopra RN (1989): P betle Linn (Betel). In: The Wealth of India, Raw materials, Vol. VIII, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, pp. 84–94.
   Google Scholar
• Day CP, James OF, Brown AJ, Bennett MK (1993): The activity of the metabolic form of hepatic phosphatidate phospho-hydrolase correlates with the severity of alcoholic fatty liver in human beings. Hepatology 18: 832–838.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Falholt K, Falhot W, Lund B (1968): An easy colorimetric method for routine determination of free fatty acid in plasma. Clin Chem Acta 46: 105–111.
   Google Scholar
• Folch J, Less M, Stanely GHS (1957): A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipid from animal tissue. J Biol Chem 226: 497–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster LB, Dunn RT (1973): Stable reagents for determination of serum triglyceride by colorimetric condensation method. Clin Chem Acta 19: 338–340.
   Google Scholar
• Frayn KN (1993): Insulin resistance and lipid metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol 4: 197–204.
   Google Scholar
• Glickman RM, Sebesin SM (1982): Lipid metabolism. In: Schachter D, Popper H, Shafritz DA, eds., The Liver Biology and Pathobiology, New York, Ravin Press, pp. 123–142.
   Google Scholar
• Grunnet N, Kondrup J (1985): Effect of ethanol on lipid metabolism in cultured hepatocytes. Biochem J 228: 673–681.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katbarrma BH, Petrellim, Mc Cullough AJ (1997): The liver in hyperlipidemia. In: Gitlin N, ed., The Liver and Systemic Disease, New York, Churchill Livingstone, pp. 73–114.
   Google Scholar
• Lal JJ, Kumar CV, Suresh MV, Indira M, Vijayammal PL (2000): Prenatal exposure of an alcoholic beverage (Arrack) on fetal lipid metabolism in rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 44: 273–280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lauterberg BH, Linag D, Schwarzanbach FA, Breen KJ (1993): Mitochondrial dysfunction in alcoholic particles as assessed by breath analysis. Hepatology 17: 418–422.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lieber CS (1995): Medical disorders of alcoholism. N Engl J Med 333: 1058–1065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieber CS, Schmid R (1961): The effect of ethanol on fatty acid metabolism: Stimulation of hepatic fatty acid synthesis in vitro. J Clin Invest 40: 394–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsch D, Knowled PF, Rattle HWF (1996): Magnetic Resonance of Biomolecules, New York, John Wiley & Sons, P. 237.
   Google Scholar
• Murakami A, Ali AM, Mat Sallesh K, Koshimizu K, Origash N (2000): Screening for the in vitro antitumor promoting activities of edible plants from Malaysia. Biosci Bitechnol Biochem 64: 9–16.
   Google Scholar
• Nadkarni KM (1976): Piper betle Linn or chavica betle. Miq. In: Indian Meteria Medica, Bombay, Popular Prakashan, pp. 960–964.
   Google Scholar
• Parker JG, Auerbach W, Goldberg DM (1990): Effect of alcohol on lipoprotein metabolism. Enzyme 43: 47–55.
   Google Scholar
• Prabhu MS, Platel K, Saraswathi G, Srinivasan K (1995): Effect of orally administered betel leaf (Piper betle Linn.) on digestive enzymes of pancreas and intestinal mucosa and on bile production in rats. Indian J Exp Biol 33: 752–756.
   Google Scholar
• Rajakrishrian V, Venugopal P Menon, Rajashekaran KN (1998): Protective role of curcumin in ethanol toxicity. Phytother Res 12: 55–56.
   Google Scholar
• Ramakrishrian S (1983): Deleterious effect of alcoholism and aldehydism on metabolism and tissue function. Biochem Rev 53: 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Reardon MF, Nestel PJ, Craig IH, Harper RW (1985): Lipopro-tein predictors of the severity of coronary artery disease in men and women. Circulation 71: 881–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki T, Matsy S, Sonae A (1972): Effect of acetic acid con-centration on the color, reaction in the O-toluidine boric acid method for blood glucose estimation. Rinsho Kagakum 1: 346–353.
   Google Scholar
• Sen S, Mukharjee S (1997): Interrelationship of dietary lipids and ascorbic acid with hepatic enzymes of cholesterol metabolic pathway. Indian J Exp Biol 35: 42–45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shivapurkar NM, Ramadive SN, Gothoskar SV, Bhide SV, Ranadive KJ (1980): Tumorigenic effect of aqueous and polyphenolic fractions of betel nut in Swiss strain mice. Indian J Exp Biol 18: 1159–1161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stifel FB, Greene HL, Lufkin EG, Wrensch MR, Hagler L, Herman RH (1976): Acute effect of oral and intravenous ethanol on rat hepatic enzyme activities. Biochem Biophys Acta 428: 633–638.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Varier PS (1997): Piper betle. Linn. In: Indian Medicianl Plant, Vol. IV, Kottakkal, Orient Longman, pp. 279–283.
   Google Scholar
• Waring AJ, Rottenberg H, Ohwshi T, Rubin E (1981): Mem-brane phospholipids of liver mitochondria from chronic alcoholic rats are resistant to membrane disordering by alcohol. Proc Nall Acad Sci USA 78: 2582–2586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilversmit BB, Davis AK (1950): Microdetermination of plasma phospholipids by TCA precipitation. J Lab Clin Med 35: 155–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zlatkis A, Zak B, Boyle GJ (1953): A method for the determi-nation of serum cholesterol. Clin Med 41: 486–492.
   Google Scholar