Heavy Metals in Fish Muscle in the Rivers of Lithuania

References

• Alabaster , J. S. and Lloyd , R. 1980 . Water quality criteria for freshwater fish , London , , U.K. : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Balkuvienė , G. , Kesminas , V. , Virbickas , T. , Stakėnas , S. , Šriupkuvienė , N. , Motiejūnas , S. and Repečka , R. Monitoring of fish communities, population parameters and heavy metals in Lithuania . Proceedings of Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B . Vol. 52 , pp. 85 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Boudou , A. , Inza , B. , Lemaire-Gony , S. , Maury-Brachet , R. , Odin , M. and Ribeyre , F. 1998 . “ Metal bioaccumulation in freshwater ecosystems: experimental study on the actions and interactions between abiotic and contamination factors ” . In Ecotoxicology , Edited by: Schuurmann , G. and Markert , B. A. 451 – 478 . New York : Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Crossland , N. O. and LaPoint , T. W. 1992 . The design of mesocosm experiments . Environmental and Toxicological Chemistry , 11 : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkas , A. , Salánki , J. and Varanka , I. 2000 . Heavy metal concentrations in fish of Lake Balaton . Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management , 5 : 271 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• Förstner , U. 2004 . Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers: An interdisciplinary approach . Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management , 9 : 25 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Gerulaitis , A. and Valušienė , V. 1991 . “ Heavy metals in fishes and their effect on ichthyofauna of the Lower Nemunas and Curonian lagoon ” . In Contamination of Nemunas River basin and its biological impact on ecosystem , Edited by: Lazauskienė , L. 73 – 81 . Vilnius : Academia .
   Google Scholar
• Kock , G. , Triendl , M. and Hofer , R. 1996 . Seasonal patterns of metal accumulation in arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from an oligotrophic Alpine lake related to temperature . Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Science , 53 : 780 – 786 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merlini , N. and Pozzi , G. 1997 . Lead and freshwater fishes. Part 1. Lead accumulation and water pH . Environmental Pollution , 12 : 167 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Nimick , D. A. , Gammons , C. H. , Cleasby , T. E. , Madison , J. P. , Skaar , Don and Brick , C. M. 2003 . Diel cycles in dissolved metal concentrations in streams. Occurrence and possible causes . Water Resources Research , 39 ( 9 ) : 1247 doi:10.1029/2002WR001571
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Part , P. , Svanberg , O. and Kiessling , A. 1985 . The availability of cadmium to perfused rainbow trout gills in different water qualities . Water Research , 19 : 427 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravera , R. C. , Beone , G. M. , Dantas , M. and Lodigiani , P. 2003 . Trace element concentrations in freshwater mussels and macrophytes as related to those in their environment . Journal of Limnology , 62 ( 1 ) : 61 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Sakalauskienė , G. and Ignatavičius , G. 2003 . Effect of drought and fires on the quality of water in Lithuanian rivers . Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , 7 ( 3 ) : 423 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuurmann , G. and Markert , B. A. , eds. 1998 . Ecotoxicology , New York : Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Spacie , A. and Hamelink , J. L. 1985 . “ Bioaccumulation ” . In Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology. Methods and Applications , Edited by: Rand , G. M. and Petrocelli , S. R. 495 – 519 . New York : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Spry , D. J. and Wiener , J. G. 1991 . Metal bioavailability and toxicity to fish in low-alkalinity lakes: a critical review . Environmental Pollution , 71 : 243 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staniškienė , B. and Garalevičienė , D. 2004 . The amount of heavy metals in fish meat and bones . Veterinary and zootechnics , 26 ( 48 ) : 46 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Szefer , P. , Domagala-Wieloszewska , M. , Warzocha , J. , Garbacik-Wesolowska , A. and Ciesielski , T. 2003 . Distribution and relationships of mercury, lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in perch (Perca fluviatilis) from the Pomeranian Bay and Szczecin Lagoon, southern Baltic . Food Chemistry , 81 ( 1 ) : 73 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State News . 2002 . On Approval of the Lithuanian Hygiene Norm HN 54: 2001 ‘Foodstuffs: The Maximum Permissible Residual Concentrations of Contaminants and Pesticides’ . State News , No 34 ( 1 ) : 1269
   Google Scholar