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Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology Volume 23, 1998 - Issue 2
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Research Article

Perception of gender in ten-year-old children's voices

Elisabeth Sederholm Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Logopedics, Umeas University Hospital, Umea , Sweden
Pages 65-68 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

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  • Busby PA, Plant GL. Formant frequency values of vowels produced by preadolescent boys and girls. J Acoust Soc Am 1995; 97 (4): 2603–6.
  • Henton C, Bladon A. Breathiness in normal female speech: inefficiency versus desirability. Lang Commun 1985; 5: 221–7.
  • Henton C, Bladon A. Creak as a sociophonetic marker. In: Hymes L, Li C (eds.). Language, Speech and Mind. Studies in Honour of V. Fromkin. London: Routledge, 1988.
  • Ingrisano D, Weismer G, Schuckers GH. Sex identification of preschool children’s voices. Folia Phoniat 1980; 32: 61–9.
  • Karlsson I, Rothenberg M. Inter-cultural variations in gender-based language differences in young children. STL-QPSR 1992; 1: 1–17.
  • Kirchner, JA (1970). Physiology of the larynx. In: Ingrisano D, Weismer G, Schuckers GH (eds.). Sex identification of preschool children’s voices. Folia Phoniat 1980; 32: 61–9.
  • Sachs J. Cues to identification of sex in children’s speech. In: Thorne B, Henley N (eds.). Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance. Rowley, MA: New-bury House, 1975.
  • Sederholm E. Prevalence of hoarseness in ten-year-old children. Scand J Log Phon 1995; 20: 165–73.

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