Left ventricular hypertrophy persists after successful treatment for coarctation of the aorta

References

• Benson L, McLaughlin P. Coarctation of the aorta. The natural and modified history of congenital heart disease, R Freedom, SJ Yoo, H Mikailian, WG Williams. Blackwell Publishing. 2004; 251–275
   Google Scholar
• Crepaz R, Cemin R, Romeo C, Bonsante E, Gentili L, Trevisan D, et al. Factors affecting left ventricular remodelling and mechanics in the long-term follow-up after successful repair of aortic coarctation. Cardiol Young. 2005; 15: 160–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krogmann ON, Rammos S, Jakob M, Corin WJ, Hess OM, Bourgeois M. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction late after coarctation repair in childhood: Influence of left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993; 21: 1454–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munagala VK, Burnett JC, Jr, Redfield MM. The natriuretic peptides in cardiovascular medicine. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2004; 29: 707–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetze JP. ProBNP-derived peptides in cardiac disease. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2004; 64: 497–510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eerola A, Jokinen E, Boldt T, Pihkala J. The influence of percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus on left ventricular size and function: A prospective study using two- and three-dimensional echocardiography and measurements of serum natriuretic peptides. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47: 1060–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Popp RL. Demonstration of restrictive ventricular physiology by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 11: 757–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Popp RL. Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: New insights from a combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 12: 426–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labovitz AJ, Pearson AC. Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function: Clinical relevance and recent Doppler echocardiographic insights. Am Heart J. 1987; 114: 836–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapin PM, Schroder KM, Gopal AS, Smith MD, DeMaria AN, King DL. Comparison of two- and three-dimensional echocardiography with cineventriculography for measurement of left ventricular volume in patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994; 24: 1054–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kampmann C, Wiethoff CM, Wenzel A, Stolz G, Betancor M, Wippermann CF, et al. Normal values of M mode echocardiographic measurements of more than 2000 healthy infants and children in central Europe. Heart. 2000; 83: 667–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal E. Coarctation of the aorta from fetus to adult: Curable condition or life long disease process?. Heart. 2005; 91: 1495–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen M, Fuster V, Steele PM, Driscoll D, McGoon DC. Coarctation of the aorta. Long-term follow-up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction. Circulation. 1989; 80: 840–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer AA, Joharchi MS, Kundt G, Schuff-Werner P, Steinhoff G, Kienast W. Predicting the risk of early atherosclerotic disease development in children after repair of aortic coarctation. Eur Heart J. 2005; 26: 617–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao PS, Carey P. Remodeling of the aorta after successful balloon coarctation angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989; 14: 1312–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan JJ, Derrick G, Darnell R. Prevalence of hypertension in children after early repair of coarctation of the aorta: A cohort study using casual and 24 hour blood pressure measurement. Heart. 2002; 88: 163–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfammatter, JP, Ziemer, G, Kaulitz, R, Heinemann, MK, Luhmer, I, Kallfelz, HC. Isolated aortic coarctation in neonates and infants: Results of resection and end-to-end anastomosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;62:778–82; Discussion, 782–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearl JM, Manning PB, Franklin C, Beekman R, Cripe L. Risk of recoarctation should not be a deciding factor in the timing of coarctation repair. Am J Cardiol. 2004; 93: 803–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao PS, Galal O, Smith PA, Wilson AD. Five- to nine-year follow-up results of balloon angioplasty of native aortic coarctation in infants and children. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996; 27: 462–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ovaert C, McCrindle BW, Nykanen D, MacDonald C, Freedom RM, Benson LN. Balloon angioplasty of native coarctation: Clinical outcomes and predictors of success. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 35: 988–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auslender M. Pathophysiology of pediatric heart failure. Prog Pediatr Cardiol. 2000; 11: 175–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arsos G, Moralidis E, Karatzas N, Iakovou I, Georga S, Koliouskas D, et al. Heart rate is the major determinant of diastolic filling pattern during growth: A radionuclide ventriculography assessment. Pediatr Cardiol. 2002; 23: 378–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodecki PV, Klein AL. Pitfalls in the echo-Doppler assessment of diastolic dysfunction. Echocardiography. 1993; 10: 213–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mottram PM, Marwick TH. Assessment of diastolic function: What the general cardiologist needs to know. Heart. 2005; 91: 681–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigurdardottir LY, Helgason H. Echocardiographic evaluation of systolic and diastolic function in postoperative coarctation patients. Pediatr Cardiol. 1997; 18: 96–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskowitz WB, Schieken RM, Mosteller M, Bossano R. Altered systolic and diastolic function in children after “successful” repair of coarctation of the aorta. Am Heart J. 1990; 120: 103–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iso T, Arai M, Wada A, Kogure K, Suzuki T, Nagai R. Humoral factor(s) produced by pressure overload enhance cardiac hypertrophy and natriuretic peptide expression. Am J Physiol. 1997; 273: H113–H118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner HM, Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Georgakopoulos D, Robinson J, Thomas O, et al. Arterial reactivity is significantly impaired in normotensive young adults after successful repair of aortic coarctation in childhood. Circulation. 1994; 89: 1745–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Divitiis M, Pilla C, Kattenhorn M, Donald A, Zadinello M, Wallace S, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure, left ventricular mass, and conduit artery function late after successful repair of coarctation of the aorta. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41: 2259–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mir TS, Marohn S, Laer S, Eiselt M, Grollmus O, Weil J. Plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in control children from the neonatal to adolescent period and in children with congestive heart failure. Pediatrics. 2002; 110: e76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holmgren D, Westerlind A, Lundberg PA, Wahlander H. Increased plasma levels of natriuretic peptide type B and A in children with congenital heart defects with left compared with right ventricular volume overload or pressure overload. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2005; 25: 263–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerlind A, Wahlander H, Lindstedt G, Lundberg PA, Holmgren D. Clinical signs of heart failure are associated with increased levels of natriuretic peptide types B and A in children with congenital heart defects or cardiomyopathy. Acta Paediatr. 2004; 93: 340–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar