152
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Reliability of the EK Scale, a Functional Test for Non-ambulatory Persons with Duchenne Dystrophy

Pages 37-47 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

  • Emery AEH. Population frequencies of inherited neuromuscular diseases-a world survey. Neuromusc Disord 1991;l19-29.
  • European Consortium on Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency. Workshop report. Respiratory insufficiency and ventilatory support. 39th ENMC international workshop, 26-28 January 1996. Neuromusc Disord 1996; 6: 431-5.
  • Fowler Jr WM. Rehabilitation management of muscular dystrophy and related disorders: II. Comprehensive care. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1982;63322-38.
  • Vignos Jr PJ. Physical models of rehabilitation in neuromuscular disease. Muscle Nerve 1983;6:32338.
  • Vignos Jr PJ, Spencer GE, Archibald KC. Management of progressive muscular dystrophy of childhood. JAMA 1963;18489-110.
  • Brooke MH, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Fenichel M, Shumate JB, Pellegrino J. Clinical trial in Duchenne dystrophy. I. The design of the protocol. Muscle Nerve 1981;4186-97.
  • Hitler LB, Wade CK. Upper extremity functional assessment scales in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1992;73:i27-34.
  • Wagner NB, Vignos PJ, Carlozzi C, Hull AL. Assessment of hand function in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1993;74801-4.
  • Wade DT. Measurement in neurological rehabilitation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992:3i.
  • Steffensen BF, Hyde SA, Lyager S, Mattsson E. Validity of the EK scale - a functional assessment of individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy or spinal muscular atrophy, who are non ambulatory. Phys Research Int 2001;16119-34.
  • Keating J, Matyas T. Unreliable inferences from reliable measurements. Aust J Physiother 1998;445-10.
  • Rothstein JM. Measurement and clinical practise: theory and application. In: Rothstein JM, editor. Measurement in physical therapy. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 19855-15.
  • Eastlack ME, Arvidson J, Snyder-Mackler L, Danoff JV, McGarvey CL. Interrater reliability of videotaped gait-analysis assessments. Phys Ther 1991;71:46i-72.
  • Gowland C, Boyce WF, Wright V, Russell DJ, Goldsmith CH, Rosenbaum PL. Reliability of the gross motor performance measure. Phys Ther 1995;75597-602.
  • Hooper J, Tayler R, Pentlon B, Whittle IR. Rater reliability of Fahn's tremor rating scale in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;791076-9.
  • Hughes KA, Bell F. Visual assessment of hemiplegic gait following stroke: pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;751100-7.
  • Jelles F, Van Bennekom CAM, Lankhorst GJ, Sibbel CJP, Bouter LM. Inter- and intra-rater agreement of the rehabilitation activities profile. J Clin Epidem 1995;48407-16.
  • Myhr U, von Wendt L, Sandberg KW. Assessment of sitting in children with cerebral palsy from videofilm: a reliability study. Phys Occup Ther Ped 1993;1221-35.
  • Shields RK, Enloe LJ, Evans RE, Smith KB, Steckel SD. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of functional tests in patients with total joint replacement. Phys Ther 1995;75169-79.
  • Emery AEH, ed. Diagnostic criteria for neuromuscular disorders, 2nd edn. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press, 19971-4.
  • Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research, 1st edn. London: Chapman & Hall,1991406-9.
  • Littell RC, Milliken GA, Stroup WW, Wolfinger RD. SAS System for mixed models. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 1996:135-70,229-51.
  • Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psych Bull 1979-2420-8.
  • Feinstein GG, Cichetti DV. High agreement but low kappa. I. The problems of two paradoxes. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43543-9.
  • Jette AM, Deniston OL. Inter-observer reliabillity of a functional status assessment instrument. J Chronic Dis 1978;31573-80.
  • Jette AM. Functional status index: reliability of a chronic disease evaluation instrument. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1980;61:395-401.
  • Avlund K, Thudium D, Davidsen M, FuglsangSørensen B. Are self-ratings of functional ability reliable? Scand J Occup Ther 1995;210-6.
  • Perris C, Ericsson U, Jacobsson L, Lindstrom H, Perris H. Interprofessional communicability and reliability of the Comprehensive Psychopatho-logical rating Scale (CPRS) as assessed by videotaped interviews. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1979;60144-8.
  • Wiseman MR, Vizard E, Bentovim A, Leventhal J. Reliability of video taped interviews with children suspected of being sexually abused. BMJ 1992;304:1089-91.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.