39
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Back Pain in Primary Care: a Prospective Cohort Study of Clinical Outcome and Healthcare Consumption

, , &
Pages 98-108 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Von Korff M. Studying the natural history of back pain. Spine 1994;19:2041-2046S.
  • Coste J, Delecoeuillerie G, Cohen de Lara A, Le Parc JM, Paolaggi JB. Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: an inception cohort study in primary care practice. BMJ 1994;308:577–80.
  • Von Korff M, Deyo RA, Cherkin D, Barlow W. Back pain in primary care. Outcomes at 1 year. Spine 1993;18:855–62.
  • Waddell G. A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain. Spine 1987;12:632–44.
  • Croft PR, Macfarlane GJ, Papageorgiou AC, Thomas E, Silman AJ. Outcome of low back pain in general practice: a prospective study. BMJ 1998;316:1356–9.
  • Carey TS, Garrett JM, Jackman AM. Beyond the good prognosis. Examination of an inception cohort of patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2000;25:115–20.
  • Carey TS, Garrett J, Jackman A, McLaughlin C, Fryer J, Smucker DR. The outcomes and costs of care for acute low back pain among patients seen by primary care practitioners, chiropractors, and orthopedic surgeons. The North Carolina Back Pain Project. N Engl J Med 1995;333:913–7.
  • Higgs J, Jones MA. Clinical reasoning in the health professions, 2nd edn. Oxford: Butterworth-Heine-mann, 2000.
  • Sandmark H, Nisell R. Validity of five common manual neck pain provoking tests. Scand J Rehabil Med 1995;27:131–6.
  • Maitland GD. Vertebral manipulation, 5th edn. London: Butterworths, 1995.
  • Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O’Brien JP. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 1980;66:271–3.
  • Vernon H, Mior S. The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1991;14:409–15.
  • Zung WW, Richards CB, Short MJ. Self-rating depression scale in an outpatient clinic. Further validation of the SDS. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1965;13:508–15.
  • Main CJ. The Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire (MSPQ). J Psychosom Res 1983;27:503–14.
  • Main CJ, Wood PL, Hollis S, Spanswick CC, Waddell G. The Distress and Risk Assessment Method. A simple patient classification to identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome. Spine 1992;17:42–52.
  • Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine 2000;25:2940–53.
  • Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Schersten B. Musculoskeletal chronic pain in general practice. Studies of health care utilisation in comparison with pain prevalence. Scand J Prim Health Care 1996;17:87–92.
  • Kjellman G, O¨berg B, Alexanderson K, Hensing G. A 12-year follow up of subjects initially sick-listed with neck/shoulder or low back diagnosis. Physiother Res Int 2001;6:61–73.
  • Skargren EI, Oberg BE, Carlsson PG, Gade M. Cost and effectiveness analysis of chiropractic and physiotherapy treatment for low back and neck pain. Six-month follow-up. Spine 1997;22:2167–77.
  • Rosen M. Report of a CSAG Committee on back pain. London: HMSO, 1994.
  • Bigos S, Bowyer O, Braen G, et al. Acute low back problems in adults. Clinical practice guideline no 14. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Sciences, 1994. Report No.: AHCPR no 95–0642.
  • Dionne CE, Koepsell TD, Von Korff M, Deyo RA, Barlow WE, Checkoway H. Predicting long-term functional limitations among back pain patients in primary care settings. J Clin Epidemiol 1997;50:31-
  • Cherkin D, Deyo R, Street J, Barlow W. Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients’ own criteria. Spine 1996;21:2900–7.
  • Jensen IB, Bodin L, Ljungqvist T, Bergstrom KG, Nygren. Assessing the needs of patients in pain: A matter of opinion? Spine 2000;25:2816–23.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.