1,674
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Balance training in stroke patients – a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials

, &
Pages 163-172 | Received 08 Mar 2007, Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Ragnarsdottir M. The concept of balance. Physiotherapy. 1996; 82: 368–75
  • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Motor control: Theory and practical applications2nd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 2001
  • Moseley, AM, Stark, A, Cameron, ID, Pollock, A. Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003, (3): CD002840.
  • Barclay-Goddard, R, Stevenson, T, Poluha, W, Moffatt, ME, Taback, SP. Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004, (4):CD004129.
  • Van Peppen RP, Kortsmit M, Lindeman E, Kwakkel G. Effects of visual feedback therapy on postural control in bilateral standing after stroke: A systematic review. J Rehabil Med. 2006; 38: 3–9
  • Pomeroy, VM , King, L , Pollock, A , Baily-Hallam, A , P Langhorne. Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006, (2): CD003241.
  • Stroke Unit Trialists C. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. ;(2):CD000197; PMID: 10796318]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; 2002(1)D000197
  • Pollock, A , Baer, G , Pomeroy, V , Langhorne, P. Physiotherapy treatment approaches for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003, (2): CD001920.
  • Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, Moseley AM, Elkins M. Reliability of the PEDro Scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther. 2003; 83: 713–21
  • Bhogal SK, Teasell RW, Foley NC, Speechley MR. The PEDro scale provides a more comprehensive measure of methodological quality than the Jadad scale in stroke rehabilitation literature. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005; 58: 668–73
  • SBU – The Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care . About SBU: Scientific Assessment of Health Technology [homepage on the Internet]. 2006, [cited 2006 June 14]. Available from: http://www.sbu.se.
  • Finch E. Physical rehabilitation outcome measures: A guide to enhanced clinical decision making2nd ed. Decker, Hamilton, Ontario 2002
  • Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. The Balance Scale: Reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995; 27: 27–36
  • Duncan PW, Studenski S, Chandler J, Prescott B. Functional reach: Predictive validity in a sample of elderly male veterans. J Gerontol. 1992; 47: M93–8
  • Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed ‘up & go’: A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991; 39: 142–8
  • Hill KD, Bernhardt J, McGann AM, Maltese D, Berkovits D. A new test of dynamic standing balance for stroke patients: Reliability, validity and comparison with healthy elderly. Physiother Can. 1996; 48: 257–62
  • Carr JH, Shepherd RB, Nordholm L, Lynne D. Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Phys Ther. 1985; 65: 175–80
  • Daley K, Mayo N, Wood-Dauphinee S. Reliability of scores on the Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement (STREAM) measure. Phys Ther. 1999; 79: 8–23
  • Collen FM, Wade DT, Robb GF, Bradshaw CM. The Rivermead Mobility Index: A further development of the Rivermead Motor Assessment. Int Disabil Stud. 1991; 13: 50–4
  • Chan DY, Chan CC, Au DK. Motor relearning programme for stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2006; 20: 191–200
  • Barreca S, Sigouin CS, Lambert C, Ansley B. Effects of extra training on the ability of stroke survivors to perform an independent sit-to-stand: A randomized controlled trial. J Geriatric Phys Ther. 2004; 27: 59–64
  • Orrell AJ, Eves FF, Masters RS. Motor learning of a dynamic balancing task after stroke: Implicit implications for stroke rehabilitation. Phys Ther. 2006; 86: 369–80
  • Green J, Forster A, Bogle S, Young J. Physiotherapy for patients with mobility problems more than 1 year after stroke: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002; 359: 199–203
  • Can augmented physiotherapy input enhance recovery of mobility after stroke? A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2004;18:529–37.
  • Langhammer B, Stanghelle JK. Bobath or motor relearning programme? A follow-up one and four years post stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2003; 17: 731–4
  • Thaut MH, McIntosh GC, Rice RR. Rhythmic facilitation of gait training in hemiparetic stroke rehabilitation. J Neurol Sci. 1997; 151: 207–12
  • Kautz SA, Duncan PW, Perera S, Neptune RR, Studenski SA. Coordination of hemiparetic locomotion after stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2005; 19: 250–8
  • Richards CL, Malouin F, Bravo G, Dumas F, Wood-Dauphinee S. The role of technology in task-oriented training in persons with subacute stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004; 18: 199–211
  • Richards CL, Malouin F, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI, Bouchard JP, Brunet D. Task-specific physical therapy for optimization of gait recovery in acute stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993; 74: 612–20
  • Barbeau H, Visintin M. Optimal outcomes obtained with body-weight support combined with treadmill training in stroke subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 84: 1458–65
  • Daly JJ, Roenigk K, Holcomb J, Rogers JM, Butler K, Gansen J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of functional neuromuscular stimulation in chronic stroke subjects. Stroke. 2006; 37: 172–8
  • de Sèze M, Wiart L, Bon-Saint-Côme A, Debelleix X, de Sèze M, Joseph PA, et al. Rehabilitation of postural disturbances of hemiplegic patients by using trunk control retraining during exploratory exercises. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001; 82: 793–800
  • Pomeroy VM, Evans B, Falconer M, Jones D, Hill E, Giakas G. An exploration of the effects of weighted garments on balance and gait of stroke patients with residual disability. Clin Rehabil. 2001; 15: 390–7
  • Nilsson L, Carlsson J, Danielsson A, Fugl-Meyer A, Hellström K, Kristensen L, et al. Walking training of patients with hemiparesis at an early stage after stroke: A comparison of walking training on a treadmill with body weight support and walking training on the ground. Clin Rehabil. 2001; 15: 515–27
  • Peurala SH, Tarkka IM, Pitkanen K, Sivenius J. The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and floor walking in patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 86: 1557–64
  • Visintin M, Barbeau H, Korner-Bitensky N, Mayo NE. A new approach to retrain gait in stroke patients through body weight support and treadmill stimulation. Stroke. 1998; 29: 1122–8
  • Engardt M, Ribbe T, Olsson E. Vertical ground reaction force feedback to enhance stroke patients’ symmetrical body-weight distribution while rising/sitting down. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1993; 25: 41–8
  • Cheng PT, Wu SH, Liaw MY, Wong AM, Tang FT. Symmetrical body-weight distribution training in stroke patients and its effect on fall prevention. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001; 82: 1650–4
  • Bayouk JF, Boucher JP, Leroux A. Balance training following stroke: Effects of task-oriented exercises with and without altered sensory input. Int J Rehabil Res. 2006; 29: 51–9
  • Hart J, Kanner H, Gilboa-Mayo R, Haroeh-Peer O, Rozenthul-Sorokin N, Eldar R. Tai Chi Chuan practice in community-dwelling persons after stroke. Int J Rehabil Res. 2004; 27: 303–4
  • Katz-Leurer M, Sender I, Ofer K, Zeevi D. The influence of early cycling training on balance in stroke patients at the subacute stage. Results of a preliminary trial. Clin Rehabil. 2006; 20: 398–405
  • Johansson K, Lindgren I, Widner H, Wiklund I, Johansson BB. Can sensory stimulation improve the functional outcome in stroke patients?. Neurology. 1993; 43: 2189–92
  • Magnusson M, Johansson K, Johansson BB. Sensory stimulation promotes normalization of postural control after stroke. Stroke. 1994; 25: 1176–80
  • Mudie MH, Winzeler-Mercay U, Radwan S, Lee L. Training symmetry of weight distribution after stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study comparing task-related reach, Bobath and feedback training approaches. Clin Rehabil. 2002; 16: 582–92
  • Bagley P, Hudson M, Forster A, Smith J, Young J. A randomized trial evaluation of the Oswestry Standing Frame for patients after stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2005; 19: 354–64
  • Howe TE, Taylor I, Finn P, Jones H. Lateral weight transference exercises following acute stroke: A preliminary study of clinical effectiveness. Clin Rehabil. 2005; 19: 45–53
  • Wang R, Chen H, Chen C, Yang Y. Efficacy of Bobath versus orthopaedic approach on impairment and function at different motor recovery stages after stroke: A randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2005; 19: 155–64
  • Duncan P, Richards L, Wallace D, et al. A randomized, controlled pilot study of a home-based exercise program for individuals with mild and moderate stroke. Stroke. 1998; 29: 2055–60
  • Duncan P, Studenski S, Richards L, Gollub S, Lai SM, Reker D, et al. Randomized clinical trial of therapeutic exercise in subacute stroke. Stroke. 2003; 34: 2173–80
  • Blennerhassett J, Dite W. Additional task-related practice improves mobility and upper limb function early after stroke: A randomised controlled trial. Aust J Physiother. 2004; 50: 219–24
  • McClellan R, Ada L. A six-week, resource-efficient mobility program after discharge from rehabilitation improves standing in people affected by stroke: Placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Aust J Physiother. 2004; 50: 163–7
  • Salbach NM, Mayo NE, Wood-Dauphinee S, Hanley JA, Richards CL, Cote R. A task-orientated intervention enhances walking distance and speed in the first year post stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2004; 18: 509–19
  • Tang QP, Yang QD, Wu YH, Wang GQ, Huang ZL, Liu ZJ, et al. Effects of problem-oriented willed-movement therapy on motor abilities for people with poststroke cognitive deficits. Phys Ther. 2005; 85: 1020–33
  • Dean CM, Richards CL, Malouin F. Task-related circuit training improves performance of locomotor tasks in chronic stroke: A randomized, controlled pilot trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000; 81: 409–17
  • Pang MY, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, McKay HA, Harris JE. A community-based fitness and mobility exercise program for older adults with chronic stroke: A randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53: 1667–74
  • Marigold DS, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Inglis JT, Harris JE, Gylfadottir S. Exercise leads to faster postural reflexes, improved balance and mobility, and fewer falls in older persons with chronic stroke. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53: 416–23
  • Morioka S, Yagi F. Effects of perceptual learning exercises on standing balance using a hardness discrimination task in hemiplegic patients following stroke: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Clin Rehabil. 2003; 17: 600–7
  • Bonan IV, Yelnik AP, Colle FM, Michaud C, Normand E, Panigot B, et al. Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part II: Effectiveness of a balance rehabilitation program with visual cue deprivation after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85: 274–8
  • Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Cook DJ, Holbrook A, McAlister FA. Users’ guides to the medical literature: XIX. Applying clinical trial results. A. How to use an article measuring the effect of an intervention on surrogate end points. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 1999; 282: 771–8
  • World Health Organization . International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). Geneva: WHO; 2001.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.