Can a risk factor questionnaire for osteoporosis and functional tests predict low bone mineral density or falls in patients with a distal radius fracture?

References

• World Health Organisation (WHO): Assessment of fracture risk and its implication to screening for post-menopausal osteoporosis: WHO Technical Report Series 843, Geneva; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• SBU The Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care. Measurement of bone mineral density. Report no 127; 1995).
   Google Scholar
• Kelsey J, Browner W, Seeley D, Nevitt M, Seeley D, Nevitt M, et al. Risk factors for fractures of the distal forearm and proximal humerus. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 477–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivers R, Cumming R, Mitchell P, Peduto A. Risk factors for fractures of the wrist, shoulder and ankle: The Blue Mountains eye Study. Osteoporos Int 2002; 13: 513–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanis J, Johnell O, Oden A, Sernbi I, Redlund-Johnell I, Dawson A, et al. Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malmö. Osteopros Int 2000; 11: 669–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuddihy M, Gabriel C, Crowson W, O'Fallon W, Melton L III. Forearm fracture as predictors of subsequent osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 1999; 9: 469–475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melton LJ 3rd, Atkinson EJ, O'Connor MK, O'Fallon WM, Riggs BL. Bone density and fracture risk in men. J Bone Miner Res 1998; 13: 1915–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordvall H, Glanberg-Persson G, Lysholm J. Are distal radius fractures due to fragility or to falls? A consecutive case-control study of bone mineral density, tendency to fall, risk factors for osteoporosis, and health-related quality of life. Acta Orthop Scand 2007; 78: 271–7
   Google Scholar
• Kelsey J, Prill M, Keegan T, Tanner H, Bernstein A, Quensenberry C, Jr, et al. Reducing the risk for distal forearm fracture: Preserver bone mass, slow down, and don't fall!. Osteopros Int 2005; 16: 681–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bath P, Morgan K. Differential risk factor profiles for indoor and outdoor falls in older people living at home in Nottingham, UK. Eur J Epidemiol 1999; 15: 65–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallmin H, Ljunghall S, Persson I, Bergström R. Risk factors for fractures for forearm fractures of the distal forearm. Osteoporos Int 1994; 4: 298–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honkanen, R, Honkanen, K, Kröger, H, Alhava, E, Tuppurainen, M, Saarikoski, S. Risk factors between risk for perimenopausal distal forearm fractures. Osteoporos Int 2000;265–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Neill T, Marsden D, Adams J, Silman A. Risk factors, falls and fracture of the distal forearm in Manchester, UK. J Epidemiol Community Health 1996; 50: 288–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen S, Sargent D, Atkinsson E, O'Fallon W, Melton L III. Contribution of weather to the seasonality of distal forearm fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota. Osteoporos Int 1999; 9: 254–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graafmans W, Ooms M, Bezemer P, Bouter L, Lips P. Different risk profiles for hip fractures and distal forearm fractures: A prospective study. Osteoporos Int 1996; 6: 427–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfen T, Elinder C, Hellström L, Llagarde F, Järup L. Cadmium exposure and distal forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2004; 19: 900–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kullenberg R, Falch J. The prevalence of osteoporosis using bone mineral measurements at the calcaneus by dual X-ray and laser (DXL). Osteoporos Int 2003; 14: 823–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Information from the Medical Product Agency. The treatment of osteoporosis, 12, no. 5, September, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Jarnlo, G. Functional balance tests (Paper IV). Balance performance in hip fracture patients versus age and sex-matched controls (Paper V). Balance performance in 70-year-old women before and after training (Paper VI). Scan J Rehab Med. 1991;Suppl 24.
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon R. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20–79 years: Reference values and determinants. Age Ageing 1997; 26: 15–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avlund K, Schroll M, Davidsen M, Lövborg B, Rantanen T. Maximal isometric muscle strength and functional ability in daily activities among 75-year-old men and women. Scan Sci Sports 1994; 4: 32–40
   Google Scholar
• Nelson M, Fiatarone M, Morganti C, Trice I, Greenberg R, Evans W. Effects of high intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. JAMA 1994; 272: 1909–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs R, Gossman M, Birch R, Drews J, Shaddeau S. Balance performance among non-institutionalized elederly women. Phys Ther 1989; 69: 748–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill-Body K, Beninato M, Krebs D. Relationship among balance impairments, functional performance, and disability in people with peripheral vestibular hypofunction. Phys Ther 2000; 80: 748–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekdahl C, Andersson S, Svensson B. Muscle function of lower extremities in rheumatoid artritis and osteoarthrosis. J Clin Epidemiol 1989; 42: 947–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The prevention of falls in later life. A report of the Kellog International Work Group on Prevention of Falls by the Elderly. Dan Med Bull 1987;34(Suppl 4)1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui LY, Cauley JA, Ensrud K, Browner WS, et al. BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: Long-term results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2003; 18: 1947–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leib, ES, Lenchik, L, Bilezikian, JP, Maricic, MJ, Watts, NB. Position statements of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: Methodology. J Clin Densitom 2002;5 Suppl:5–10.
   Google Scholar
• Fordham J, Chinn D, Kumar N. Identification of women with reduced bone density at the lumbar spine and femoral neck using BMD at the osis calcis. Osteoporosis Int 2000; 11: 797–802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martini G, Valenti R, Gennari L, Salvadori S, Galli B, Nuti R. Dual X-ray and laser absorptometry of the calcaneus. J Clin Densiometry 2004; 7: 349–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakulinen M, Saarakkala S, Töyräs J, Kröger H, Jurvelin J. Dual energy X-ray laser measurement of calcaneal bone mineral density. Phys Med Biol 2003; 48: 1741–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannus P, Sievanen H, Palvanen M, Jarvinen T, Parkkari J. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet 2005; 366: 1885–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole K, Compston J. Osteoporosis and its management. BMJ 2006; 333: 1251–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvinen T L, Sievanen H, Khan KM, Heinonen A, Kannus P. Shifting the focus in fracture prevention from osteoporosis to falls. BMJ 2008; 336: 124–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Willett WC, Staehelin HB, Bazemore MG, Zee RY, et al. Effect of Vitamin D on falls: A meta-analysis. JAMA 2004; 291: 1999–2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdhem P, Ringsberg KA, Akesson K, Obrant KJ. Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests. J Clin Epidemiol 2005; 58: 226–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karkkainen, M, Rikkonen, T, Kroger, H, Sirola, J, Tuppurainen, M, Salovaara, K, , et al. Association between functional capacity tests and fractures: An eight year prospective population-based cohort study. Osteoporosis Int. 2008 (e-publ. ahead of print).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu A, Au-Yeung S, Lo S. A comparison of four functional tests in discriminating fallers from non-fallers in older people. Disabil Rehabil 2003; 25: 45–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundin-Olsson L, Jensen J, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y. Predicting falls in residential care by a risk assessment toll, staff judgement, and history of falls. Aging Clin Exp Res 2003; 15: 51–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwer B, Mussleman K, Culham E. Physical function and health status among seniors with and without a fear of falling. Gerontology 2004; 50: 135–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertsson D, Mellstöm D, Petersson C, Eggertsen R. Validation of 4 item score predicting hip fracture and mortality among elderly women. Ann Fam Med 2007; 51: 48–56
   Google Scholar