1,389
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The effect of COVID-19 and the wage compensation measure on income-related gender disparities

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 146-166 | Received 22 Mar 2022, Accepted 17 Nov 2022, Published online: 24 Nov 2022

References

  • Adams-Prassl, A., Boneva, T., Golin, M., & Rauh, C. (2020, April). Inequality in the impact of the coronavirus shock: Evidence from real time surveys. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. https://ftp.iza.org/dp13183.pdf
  • Almeida, V., Barrios, S., Christl, M., De Poli, S., Tumino, A., & van der Wielen, W. (2020). Households’ income and the cushioning effect of fiscal policy measures during the Great Lockdown. JRC Working Papers on Taxation & Structural Reforms 2020-06, Joint Research Centre (Seville Site).
  • Almeida, V., Barrios, S., Christl, M., De Poli, S., Tumino, A., & van der Wielen, W. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on householdś income in the EU. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 19, 413–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-021-09485-8
  • Alon, T., Coskun, S., Doepke, M., Koll, D., & Tertilt, M. (2021). From mancession to shecession: Women’s employment in regular and pandemic recessions. IZA Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Labor Economics., No. 14223. https://ftp.iza.org/dp14223.pdf
  • Alon, T., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on gender equality (No. w26947; p. w26947). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26947
  • Callan, T., Doorley, K., & Savage, M. (2018). Inequality in EU crisis countries: How effective were automatic stabilisers? IZA Discussion Paper No. 11439. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3158145
  • Cantó, O., Figari, F., Fiorio, C. V., Kuypers, S., Marchal, S., Romaguera-de-la-Cruz, M., Tasseva, I. V., & Verbist, G. (2021). Welfare resilience at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in a selection of European countries: Impact on public finance and household incomes. Review of Income and Wealth, 68(2), 293–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12530
  • Carli, L. L. (2020). Women, gender equality and COVID-19. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 35(7/8), 647–655. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-07-2020-0236
  • Centre for Economic Performance. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic is widening gender gaps at work and home (Paper No.002). Centre for Economic Performance. https://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/cepcovid-19-002.pdf
  • Christl, M., De Poli, S., Figari, F., Hufkens, T., Leventi, C., Papini, A., & Tumino, A. (2021). The cushioning effect of fiscal policy in the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic. JRC Working Papers on Taxation and Structural Reforms 2021-02, Joint Research Centre.
  • Christl, M., De Poli, S., Hufkens, T., Peichl, A., & Ricci, M. (2021). The role of short-time work and discretionary policy measures in mitigating the effects of the COVID-19 crisis in Germany. JRC Working Papers on Taxation and Structural Reforms 2021-04, Joint Research Centre (Seville Site).
  • Christl, M., De Poli, S., Kucsera, D., & Lorenz, H. (2021). COVID-19 and (gender) inequality in income: The impact of discretionary policy measures in Austria. JRC Working Papers on Taxation and Structural Reforms 2021-05, Joint Research Centre.
  • Cook, R., & Grimshaw, D. (2021). A gendered lens on COVID-19 employment and social policies in Europe. European Societies, 23(sup1), S215–S227. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1822538
  • Del Boca, D., Oggero, N., Profeta, P., & Rossi, M. (2020). Women’s and men’s work, housework and childcare, before and during COVID-19. Review of Economics of the Household, 18(4), 1001–1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09502-1
  • Deloitte. (2020). Understanding the pandemic’s impact on working women: How employers can act now to prevent a setback in achieving gender parity in the workplace. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About-Deloitte/gx-about-deloitte-understanding-the-pandemic-s-impact-on-working-women.pdf
  • Doorley, K., Callan, T., & Savage, M. (2021). What drove income inequality in EU crisis countries during the great recession? Fiscal Studies, 42(2), 319–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12250
  • Eichhorst, W., Marx, P., & Rinne, U. (2020). Short-run labor market impacts of COVID-19, initial policy measures and beyond. IZA Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Labor Economics. https://www.iza.org/wc/files/downloads/iza__crisismonitor_countryreport_summary_202006.pdf
  • Espenberg, K. (2013). Inequalities on the labour market in Estonia during the great recession [Dissertation no 47]. The Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu, Estonia. https://hdl.handle.net/10062/29346
  • Farré, L., Fawaz, Y., González, L., & Graves, J. (2020). How the COVID-19 lockdown affected gender inequality in paid and unpaid work in Spain. IZA Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Labor Economics., No. 13434. https://ftp.iza.org/dp13434.pdf
  • Han, J., Meyer, B., & Sullivan, J. (2020). Income and poverty in the COVID-19 pandemic (No. w27729; p. w27729). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27729.
  • Hupkau, C., & Petrongolo, B. (2020). Work, care and gender during the COVID-19 crisis. IZA Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Labor Economics., No. 13762. https://ftp.iza.org/dp13762.pdf
  • Koppel, K., & Laurimäe, M. (2021). Socio-economic impact of COVID-19: Salary subsidy paid by the unemployment insurance fund in 2020. Praxis Centre for Policy Studies.
  • Landivar, L. C., Ruppanner, L., Scarborough, W. J., & Collins, C. (2020). Early signs indicate that COVID-19 is exacerbating gender inequality in the labor force. Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 6, 237802312094799. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023120947997
  • Laurimäe, M., Piirits, M., & Masso, M. (2020). EUROMOD country report: Estonia (EE) 2017–2020. https://www.euromod.ac.uk/sites/default/files/country-reports/year11/Y11_CR_EE_Final.pdf
  • Leventi, C., Sutherland, H., & Tasseva, I. V. (2019). Improving poverty reduction in Europe: What works best where? Journal of European Social Policy, 29(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928718792130
  • Madgavkar, A., White, O., Krishnan, M., Mahajan, D., & Azcue, X. (2020). COVID-19 and gender equality: Countering the regressive effects. McKinsey Global Institute. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/covid-19-and-gender-equality-countering-the-regressive-effects
  • Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S., & Walsh, B. (2020). Socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on household consumption and poverty. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4(3), 453–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-020-00070-3
  • Masso, J., & Krillo, K. (2011). Labour markets in the Baltic states during the crisis 2008–2009: The effect on different labour market groups. The University of Tartu Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper No. 79. Available at SSRN: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1734378
  • McCurdy, C., & Gustafsson, M. (2020). Risky business: Economic impacts of the coronavirus crisis on different groups of workers. Resolution Foundation. https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/app/uploads/2019/10/Risky-business.pdf
  • Meekes, J., Hassink, W. H. J., & Kalb, G. (2020). Essential work and emergency childcare: Identifying gender differences in COVID-19 effects on labour demand and supply. IZA Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Labor Economics, No. 13843.
  • Meriküll, J., & Paulus, A. (2022). Were jobs saved at the cost of productivity in the Covid-19 crisis? https://doi.org/10.23656/25045520/052022/0195
  • Midões, C., & Seré, M. (2021). Living with reduced income: An analysis of household financial vulnerability under COVID-19 (January 13, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3765536
  • Moreira, A., & Hick, R. (2021). COVID-19, the great recession and social policy: Is this time different? Social Policy & Administration, 55(2), 261–279. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12679
  • Oreffice, S., & Quintana-Domeque, C. (2021). Gender inequality in COVID-19 times: Evidence from UK prolific participants. Journal of Demographic Economics, 87(2), 261–287. https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2021.2
  • Pacifico, D. (2014). Sreweight: A stata command to reweight survey data to external totals. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata, 14(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X1401400103
  • Parker, K., Horowitz, J., & Brown, A. (2020). About half of lower-income Americans report household job or wage loss due to COVID-19.
  • Paulus, A., & Piirits, M. (2019). Eesti registriandmetega EUROMODi mudel. Poliitikauuringute Keskus Praxis.
  • Paulus, A., & Tasseva, I. V. (2020). Europe through the crisis: Discretionary policy changes and automatic stabilizers. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 82(4), 864–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.12354
  • Sutherland, H., & Figari, F. (2013). EUROMOD: The European Union tax-benefit microsimulation model. International Journal of Microsimulation, 6(1), 4–26. https://doi.org/10.34196/ijm.00075
  • Täht, K., Unt, M., Roosalu, T., Lauri, T., Klesment, M., Rokicka, M., Kuldkepp, E., & Nõmm, S. (2019). Soolise palgalõhe kirjeldamine ja seletamine – Tehniline ülevaade.
  • Vandelannoote, D., & Verbist, G. (2020). The impact of in-work benefits on work incentives and poverty in four European countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 30(2), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928719891314