References
- M. Geetha, A. K. Singh, R. Asokamani and A. K. Gogia: ‘Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants – a review’, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2009, 54, 397–425.10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.06.004
- M. Nikkhah, F. Edalat, S. Manoucheri and A. Khademhosseini: ‘Engineering microscale topographies to control the cell – substrate interface’, Biomaterials, 2012, 33, 5230–5246.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.03.079
- Y. Bai, M. P. Neupane, I. S. Park, M. H. Lee and T. S. Bae: ‘Electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes–hydroxyapatite nanocomposites on titanium substrate’, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2010, 30, 1043–1049.10.1016/j.msec.2010.05.007
- D. Teker, F. Muhaffel, M. Menekse, N. G. Karaguler, M. Baydogan and H. Cimenoglu: ‘Characteristics of multi-layer coating formed on commercially pure titanium for biomedical applications’, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2015, 48, 579–585.10.1016/j.msec.2014.12.058
- Y. Oshida: ‘Bioscience and bioengineering of titanium materials’, Elsevier Science Ltd., Amsterdam, 2007.
- D. F. Williams: ‘On the mechanisms of biocompatibility’. Biomaterials, 2008, 29, (20), 2941–2953.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.04.023
- V. Ozhukil Kollath, Q. Chen, R. Closset, J. Luyten, K. Traina, S. Mullens, A. R. Boccaccini and R. Cloots: ‘AC vs. DC electrophoretic deposition of hydroxyapatite on titanium’, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2013, 33, 2715–2721.10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2013.04.030
- I. Zhitomirsky and L. Gal-or: ‘Electrophoretic deposition of hydroxyapatite’, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med., 1997, 8, 213–219.
- M. Javidi, S. Javadpour, M. E. Bahrololoom and J. Ma: ‘Electrophoretic deposition of natural hydroxyapatite on medical grade 316L stainless steel’, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2008, 28, 1509–1515.10.1016/j.msec.2008.04.003
- S. D. Wu, H. Zhang, X. D. Dong, C. Y. Ning, A. S. L. Fok and Y. Wang: ‘Physicochemical properties and in vitro cytocompatibility of modified titanium surfaces prepared via micro-arc oxidation with different calcium concentrations’, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 329, 347–355.10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.039
- Z. Zhao, X. Chen, A. Chen, M. Shen and S. Wen: ‘Synthesis of bioactive ceramic on the titanium substrate by micro-arc oxidation’, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A, 2009, 90A, 438–445.10.1002/jbm.a.v90a:2
- Y. Vangolu, E. Arslan and Y. Totik, E. Demirci and A. Alsaran: ‘Optimization of the coating parameters for micro-arc oxidation of Cp-Ti’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, 1764–1773.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.08.042
- F. Deng, W. Zhang, P. Zhang, C. Liu and J. Ling: ‘Improvement in the morphology of micro-arc oxidised titanium surfaces: a new process to increase osteoblast response’, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2010, 30, 141–147.10.1016/j.msec.2009.09.010
- I. S. Park, M. H. Lee, T. S. Bae and K. W. Seol: ‘Effects of anodic oxidation parameters on a modified titanium surface’, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B: Appl. Biomater., 2008, 84B, 422–429.10.1002/(ISSN)1552-4981
- Z. Zhao, X. Chen, A. Chen, M. Shen and S. Wen: ‘Synthesis of bioactive ceramic on the titanium substrate by micro-arc oxidation’, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A, 2009, 90A, 438–445.10.1002/jbm.a.v90a:2
- S. D. Wu, H. Zhang, X. D. Dong, C. Y. Ning, A. S. L. Fok and Y. Wang: ‘Physicochemical properties and in vitro cytocompatibility of modified titanium surfaces prepared via micro-arc oxidation with different calcium concentrations’, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 329, 347–355.10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.039
- I. S. Park, T. G. Woo, W. Y. Jeon, H. H. Park, M. H. Lee, T. S. Bae and K. W. Seol: ‘Surface characteristics of titanium anodized in the four different types of electrolyte’, Electrochim. Acta, 2007, 53, 863–870.10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.067
- W. Li and D. Y. Li: ‘Influence of surface morphology on corrosion and electronic behavior’, Acta Mater., 2006, 54, 445–452.10.1016/j.actamat.2005.09.017
- B. Yoo, K. R. Shin, D. Y. Hwang, D. H. Lee and D. H. Shin: ‘Effect of surface roughness on leakage current and corrosion resistance of oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy prepared by plasma electrolytic oxidation’, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2010, 256, 6667–6672.10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.04.067
- B. Feng, J. Weng, B. C. Yang, S. X. Qu and X. D. Zhang: ‘Characterization of surface oxide films on titanium and adhesion of osteoblast’, Biomaterials, 2003, 24, 4663–4670.10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00366-1
- J. Sun, Y. Han and K. Cui: ‘Microstructure and apatite-forming ability of the MAO- treated porous titanium’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, 4248–4256.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.03.020
- Y. W. Fan, F. Z. Cui, L. N. Chen, Y. Zhai and Q. Y. Xu: ‘Improvement of neural cell adherence to silicon surface by hydroxyl ion implantation’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2000, 131, 355–359.10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00812-4
- Y. Han, Y. Yan, C. Lu, Y. Zhang and K. Xu: ‘Bioactivity and osteoblast response of the micro-arc oxidized zirconia films’, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A, 2009, 88A, 117–127.10.1002/jbm.a.v88a:1
- X. M. Li, C. A. V. Blitterswijk, Q. L. Feng, F. Z. Cui and F. Watari: ‘The effect of calcium phosphate microstructure on bone-related cells in vitro’, Biomaterials, 2008, 29, 3306–3316.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.04.039
- X. M. Li, X. H. Liu, M. Uo, Q. L. Feng and F. Cui: ‘Investigation on the mechanism of the osteoinduction for calcium phosphate’, Bone, 2008, 43, S111–S112.10.1016/j.bone.2008.07.134
- K. L. Kilpadi, P. L. Chang and S. L. Bellis: ‘Hydroxylapatite binds more serum proteins, purified integrins, and osteoblast precursor cells than titanium or steel’, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 2001, 57, 258–267.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4636
- B. Li and B. E. Logan: ‘Bacterial adhesion to glass and metal-oxide surfaces’, Colloids Surf., B, 2004, 36, 81–90.10.1016/j.colsurfb.2004.05.006
- T. J. Webster and J. U. Ejiofor: ‘Increased osteoblast adhesion on nanophase metals: Ti, Ti6Al4V, and CoCrMo’, Biomaterials, 2004, 25, 4731–4739.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.12.002