Phase change material aided thermal scheming of high power LED: Effect of PCM with varying pitch of hexagonal fins

References

• Jang D, Park SJ, Lee KS. Thermal performance of a PCB channel heat sink for LED light bulbs. Int J Heat Mass Transfer. 2015;89:1290–1296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maaspuro M, Tuominen A. Thermal analysis of LED spot lighting device operating in external natural or forced heat convection, Microelectron. Reliab. 2013;53:428–434.
   Google Scholar
• Li B, Byon C. Orientation effects on thermal performance of radial heat sinks with a concentric ring subject to natural convection. Int J Heat Mass Transfer. 2015;90:102–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho EC, Huang JH, Li CP, et al. Graphene-based thermoplastic composites and their application for LED thermal management, Carbon N. Y. 2016;102:66–73.
   Google Scholar
• Deng X, Luo Z, Xia Z, et al. Active-passive combined and closed-loop control for the thermal management of high-power LED based on a dual synthetic jet actuator, Energy convers. Manag. 2017;132:207–212.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh E. Thermal management of low profile electronic equipment using radial fans and heat sinks. 2016;130:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2977602
   Google Scholar
• Hamidnia M, Luo Y, Wang XD. Application of micro/nano technology for thermal management of high power LED packaging – a review. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2018;145:637–651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong MW, Jeon SW, Kim Y. Optimal thermal design of a horizontal fin heat sink with a modified-opening model mounted on an LED module. Appl Therm Eng. 2015;91:105–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkitaraj KP, Suresh S, Praveen B. Experimental charging and discharging performance of alumina enhanced pentaerythritol using a shell and tube TES system, Sustain. Cities Soc. 2019;51:101767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkitaraj KP, Praveen B, Singh H, et al. Low melt alloy blended polyalcohol as solid-solid phase change material for energy storage: an experimental study. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2020;175:115362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salyan S, B P, Singh H, et al. Liquid metal gallium in metal inserts for solar thermal energy storage: a novel heat transfer enhancement technique. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 2020;208:110365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midhun VC, Suresh S, Praveen B, et al. Experimental study on phase transition behaviour of shape stable phase change material for application in vacuum insulation panel. 2020;32. 10.1016/j.est.2020.101825.
   Google Scholar
• Venkitaraj KP, Suresh S, Praveen B, et al. Experimental heat transfer analysis of macro packed neopentylglycol with CuO nano additives for building cooling applications. J Energy Storage. 2018;17:1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkitaraj KP, Suresh S, Praveen B. Thermochimica acta energy storage performance of pentaerythritol blended with indium in exhaust heat recovery application, Thermochim. Acta. 2019;680:178343.
   Google Scholar
• Praveen B, Suresh S. Thermal performance of micro-encapsulated PCM with LMA thermal percolation in TES based heat sink application. Energy ConversManag. 2019;185:75–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin X, Mo S, Jia L, et al. Experimental study and taguchi analysis on LED cooling by thermoelectric cooler integrated with microchannel heat sink, Appl. Energy. 2019;242:232–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang D, Yook S-J, Lee K-S. Optimum design of a radial heat sink with a fin-height profile for high-power LED lighting applications. Applied Energy. 2014;116:260–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang DS, Chen TC, Te Tsai L, et al. Design of fins with a grooved heat pipe for dissipation of heat from high-powered automotive LED headlights, Energy Convers. Manag. 2019;180:550–558.
   Google Scholar
• Park S, Jang D, Yook S, et al. International journal of heat and mass transfer optimization of a staggered pin-fin for a radial heat sink under free convection. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2015;87:184–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundar S, Song G, Zahir MZ, et al. Performance investigation of radial heat sink with circular base and perforated staggered fin. Int J Heat Mass Transfer. 2017;151:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Sundar S, Song G, Zahir MZ, et al. Performance investigation of radial heat sink with circular base and perforated staggered fins. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2019;143:118526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghighi SS, Goshayeshi HR, Safaei MR. Natural convection heat transfer enhancement in new designs of plate-fin based heat sinks. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2018;125:640–647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambreen T, Kim M-H. Effect of fin shape on the thermal performance of nanofluid-cooled micro pin-fin heat sinks. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2018;126:245–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park S, Jang D, Yook S, et al. Optimization of a chimney design for cooling efficiency of a radial heat sink in a LED downlight, ENERGY Convers. Manag. 2016;114:180–187.
   Google Scholar
• Fan L-W, Xiao Y-Q, Zeng Y, et al. Effects of melting temperature and the presence of internal fins on the performance of a phase change material (PCM)-based heat sink. International Journal of Thermal Sciences. 2013;70:114–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakrouh R, Hosseini MJ, Ranjbar AA, et al. A numerical method for PCM-based pin fin heat sinks optimization. Energy Conversion and Management. 2015;103:542–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srikanth R, Balaji C. Heat transfer correlations for a composite PCM based 72 pin fin heat sink with discrete heating at the base. INAE Letters. 2017;2(3):65–71.
   Google Scholar
• Praveen B, Suresh S. Experimental study on heat transfer performance of neopentyl glycol/CuO composite solid-solid PCM in TES based heat sink. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2018;21(5):1086–1094.
   Google Scholar
• Marri GK, Balaji C. Experimental and numerical investigations on a phase change material based heat sink with symbiotically joined heat pipe experimental and numerical investigations on a phase change material. Heat Transf Eng. 2019; 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasim HH. Thermal performance improvement based on the hybrid design of a heat sink. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2020;23(5):1144–1152.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Tyagi VV, Chen CR, et al., Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications, 13 (2009) 318–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.10.005.
   Google Scholar
• Sahoo SK, Das MK, Rath P. Application of TCE-PCM based heat sinks for cooling of electronic components: a review. Elsevier; 2016. 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.238.
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf MJ, Ali HM, Usman H, et al. Experimental passive electronics cooling: parametric investigation of pin-fin geometries and efficient phase change materials. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;115:251–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arshad A, Ali HM, Ali M, et al. Thermal performance of phase change material (PCM) based pin-finned heat sinks for electronics devices: effect of pin thickness and PCM volume fraction. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2017;112:143–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali HM, Arshad A. Experimental investigation of n-eicosane based circular pin-fin heat sinks for passive cooling of electronic devices. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;112:649–661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoud S, Tang A, Toh C, et al. Experimental investigation of inserts configurations and PCM type on the thermal performance of PCM based heat sinks. Applied Energy. 2013;112:1349–1356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arshad A, Ali HM, Khushnood S, et al. Experimental investigation of PCM based round pin-fin heat sinks for thermal management of electronics: effect of pin-fin diameter. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2018;117:861–872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baby R, Balaji C. Thermal management of electronics using phase change material based pin fin heat sinks. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2012;395:012134.
   Google Scholar
• Zmywaczyk J, Zbińkowski P, Smogór H, et al. Cooling of high-Power LED lamp using a commercial paraffin wax. International Journal of Thermophysics. 2017;38(3):1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabany Y, Rose EP. A PCM-filled heat sink for an led-based dental device, 2007. Proc. ASME InterPack Conf. IPACK 2007 2007; 1: 595–599.https://doi.org/10.1115/IPACK2007-33089
   Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Tang Y, Li Z, et al. Experimental investigation of a PCM-HP heat sink on its thermal performance and anti-thermal-shock capacity for high-power LEDs. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;108:192–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Praveen B, Suresh S, Pethurajan V. Heat transfer performance of graphene nano-platelets laden micro-encapsulated PCM with polymer shell for thermal energy storage based heat sink. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2019;156:237–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakhchi ME, Esfahani JA. Improving the melting performance of PCM thermal energy storage with novel stepped fins. Journal of Energy Storage. 2020;30:101424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng Z, Zhang C, Sun Q, et al. Experimental study on melting performance of phase change material ‑ based finned heat sinks by a comprehensive evaluation. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2020. 10.1007/s10973-020-09508-y
   Google Scholar
• Yang X, Tan S, Ding Y, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of low melting point metal based PCM heat sink with internal fins. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;87:118–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-waeli KH, Jawad H. A comparable CFD study of hexagonal pin fin heat sink with other pin fin shapes for central processing unit. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Lu X-Y, Hua T-C, Wang Y-P. Thermal analysis of high power LED package with heat pipe heat sink. Microelectronics J. 2011;42(11):1257–1262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park C, Joshi Y. Energy efficient thermal management of electronic components using solid liquid phase change materials. 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Hosseinizadeh SF, Tan FL, Moosania SM. Experimental and numerical studies on performance of PCM-based heat sink with different configurations of internal fins. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2011;31(17–18):3827–3838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Zhao XJ, Cai YX, et al. Experimental study on the thermal management of high-power LED headlight cooling device integrated with thermoelectric cooler package, Energy convers. Manag. 2015;101:532–540.
   Google Scholar