Men in Africa: Masculinities, Materiality and Meaning

References

• Abdool Karim, Q. (2005). Heterosexual transmission of HIV: The importance of a gendered perspective in HIV prevention. In S. Abdool Karim & Q. Abdool Karim (Eds.), HIV/AIDS in South Africa (pp. 243–261). Cape Town, South Africa: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Agenda (1998). The new men? Special issue. Agenda, 37.
   Google Scholar
• Ampofo, A. A., & Boateng, J. (2007). Multiple meanings of manhood among boys. In. T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 50–74). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, M., Wallis, B., & Watson S. (Eds.) (1995). Constructing masculinity. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bhana, D., & Pattman, R. (2009). Researching South African youth, gender and sexuality within the context of HIV/AIDS. Development, 52(1), 68–74.
   Google Scholar
• Boonzaier, F., & Shefer, T. (2006). Gendered research. In T. Shefer, F. Boonzaier, & P. Kiguwa (Eds.), The Gender of Psychology (pp. 3–11). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cleaver, F. (2002). Masculinities matter: Men, gender and development. Cape Town, South Africa: David Philip.
   Google Scholar
• Clowes, L., Lazarus, S., & Ratele, K. (2010). Risk and protective factors to male interpersonal violence: The views of some male university students. African Safety Promotion, 8(1), 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (1998). Masculinities and globalisation. Men and masculinities, 1(1), 3–23.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (2000). The men and the boys. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (2001). Studying men and masculinity. Resources for Feminist research, 18, 43–57.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (2002). Gender. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall, A., & Lindisfarne, N. (Eds.) (1994). Dislocating masculinity: Comparative ethnographies. London, England: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Frosh, S., Phoenix, A., & Pattman, R. (2002). Young masculinities: Understanding boys in contemporary society. London, England: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, D., & Hardon, A. (Eds.). (2005). Masculinity, violence and AIDS: Issues related to health. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Het Spinhuis.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, D., & Lindegaard, M. R. (2007). South African boys with plans for the future: Why a focus on dominant discourses tells us only a part of the story. In T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 128–144). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hayward, C., & Mac an Ghaill, M. (1996). Men and masculinities. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hearn, J. (1987). The gender of oppression: Men, masculinities and the critique of Marxism. Brighton, England: Wheatsheaf.
   Google Scholar
• Hearn, J. (2007). The problems boys and men create, the problems boys and men experience. In T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 13–32). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hearn, J., & Morgan, D. (Eds.). (1990). Men, masculinities and social theory. London, England: Unwin Hyman.
   Google Scholar
• Hearn, J., & Pringle, K., with members of Critical Research on Men in Europe (2006). European perspectives on men and masculinities. Houndsmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R. K., Levin, J. B., & Penn-Kekana, L. A. (2003). Gender inequalities, intimate partner violence and HIV preventive practices: Findings of a South African cross-sectional study. Social Science & Medicine, 56(2003), 125–134.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Journal of Southern African Studies (1998). Special edition on masculinities in Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies, 24(4).
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel, M. (Ed.). (1987). Changing men: New directions in research on men and masculinity. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel, M.S., Hearn, J., & Connell, R. W. (Eds.). (2005). Handbook of studies on men and masculinities. London, England: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Leclerc-Madlala, S. (1999). Demonising women in the era of AIDS: An analysis of the gendered construction of HIV/AIDS in KwaZulu-Natal (Doctoral thesis). University of Natal, Durban, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Lindegger, G., & Maxwell, J. (2007). Teenage masculinity: the double bind of conformity to hegemonic standards. In T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 94–111). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay, L., & Miescher, S. F. (2003). Men and masculinities in modern Africa. London, England: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• MacPhail, C., & Campbell, C. (2001). “I think condoms are good, but aai, I hate those things”: Condom use among adolescents and young people in a South African township. Social Science & Medicine, 52, 1613–1627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mager, A. (2010). Beer, sociability and masculinity in South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press
   Google Scholar
• Mfecane, S. (2008). Living with HIV as a man: Implications for masculinity. Psychology in Society, 36, 45–59.
   Google Scholar
• Morrell, R. (Ed.). (2001a). Changing men in Southern Africa. London & New York, NY: Zed books.
   Google Scholar
• Morrell, R. (2001b). Silence, sexuality and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Gender, sexuality and HIV/AIDS: Research and intervention in Africa. The Australian Educational Researcher, 30(1), 41–62.
   Google Scholar
• Morrell, R. (2007). Do you want to be a father? Schoolgoing youth in Durban schools at the turn of the 21st century. In T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 75–93). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ouzgane, L., & Morrell, R. (Eds.). (2005). African masculinities: men in Africa from the late nineteenth century to the present. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Pattman, R. (2007). Researching and working with boys and young men in Southern Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS: A radical approach. In T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 33–49). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pattman, R., & Chege, F. (2003). Finding our voices: Gendered & sexual identities and HIV/AIDS in education. Nairobi, Kenya: UNICEF.
   Google Scholar
• Ratele, K. (2006). Ruling masculinity and sexuality. Feminist Africa 6, 48–64.
   Google Scholar
• Ratele, K (2008). Masculinity and male mortality in South Africa. African Safety Promotion: A Journal of Injury and Violence Prevention, 6(2), 19–41.
   Google Scholar
• Ratele, K., Fouten, E., Shefer, T., Strebel, A., Shabalala, N., & Buikema, R. (2007). ‘Moffies, jocks and cool guys”: boys’ accounts of masculinity and their resistance in context. In T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 112–127). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richter, L., & Morrell, R. (Eds.). (2006). Baba? Men and fatherhood in South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, S. P., Panday, S., Swart, D., Jinabhai, C. C., Amosun, S. L., James, S.,…Van den Borne, H.W. (2003). The South African youth risk behaviour survey 2002. Cape Town, South Africa: Medical Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, G., & Walker, L. (Eds.). (2005). Men behaving differently: South African men since 1994. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta Double Storey.
   Google Scholar
• Salo, E. (2007). Social construction of masculinity on the racial and gendered marhgins of Cape Town. In T. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R. Buikema (Eds.), From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society (pp. 160–180). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shefer, T., & Foster, D. (2009). Heterosex among young South Africans: research reflections. In M. Steyn & M. Van Zyl (Eds.), The price/the prize: Shaping sexualities in the new South Africa (pp. 267–289). Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shefer, T., Ratele, K., Strebel, A., Shabalala, N., & Buikema, R. (Eds.). (2007). From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society. Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Silberschmidt, M. (2001). Disempowerment of men in rural and urban east Africa: Implications for male identity and sexual behavior. World Development, 29(4), 657–671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South African Journal of Psychology (2004). Special Edition on Authorship. South African Journal of Psychology, 34(4).
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, G. (2008). Men and meanings of murder: Discourses and power in narratives of male homicide in South Africa. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Swart, L., Seedat, M., Stevens, G., & Ricardo, I. (2002). Violence in adolescents’ romantic relationships: Findings from a survey amongst school-going youth in a South African community. Journal of Adolescents, 25, 385–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz, S., & Bhana, A. (2009). Teenage tata: Voices of young fathers in South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC & Save the Children Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (2004). The role of men and boys in achieving gender equality. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/men-boys2003/reports/Finalreport.PDF (Accessed 24 August 2010).
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA (2000). Men, reproductive rights and gender equity. Chapter 4 of the UNFPA State of world population 2000: Lives together, worlds apart, men and women in time of change. http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2000/english/ch01.html (accessed 6 June 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Vetten, L., & Bhana, K. (2001). Violence, vengeance and gender: A preliminary investigation into the links between HIV/AIDS and violence against women in South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.
   Google Scholar
• West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender and Society, 1, 125–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, K., Maforah, F., & Jewkes, R. (1998). ‘He forced me to love him’: Putting violence on adolescent sexual health agendas. Social Science & Medicine, 47(2), 233–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar