References
- Alexander, D. G., Shuttleworth-Edwards, A. B., Kidd, M., & Malcolm, C. M. (2015). Mild traumatic brain injuries in early adolescent rugby players: Long-term neurocognitive and academic outcomes. Brain Injury, 29(9), 1113–1125. https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2015.1031699
- Alves, H., Voss, M. W., Boot, W. R., Deslandes, A., Cossich, V., Salles, J. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2013). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in professional volleyball players. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(36), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00036
- Brain Resource Company. (2010). International brain database project. Sydney: Brain Resource Company.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
- Cona, G., Cavazzana, A., Paoli, A., Marcolin, G., Grainer, A., & Bisiacchi, P. S. (2015). It’s a matter of mind! Cognitive functioning predicts the athletic performance in ultra-marathon runners. PLoS One, 10(7), e0132943. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132943
- Coughlan, G. F., Green, B. S., Pook, P. T., Toolan, E., & O’Connor, S. P. (2011). Physical game demands in professional rugby union: A global positioning system analysis and possible implications for rehabilitation. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 41(8), 600–605. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3508
- Fontani, G., Lodi, L., Felici, A., Migliorini, S., & Corradeschi, F. (2006). Attention in athletes of high and low experience engaged in different open skill sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 102(3), 791–805. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.102.3.791-805
- Hopkins, W. G. (2004). How to interpret changes in an athletic performance test. Sportscience, 8, 97–104. https://www.sportsci.org/jour/04/wghtests.htm
- Hendricks, S., Roode, B., Matthews, B., & Lambert, M. (2013). Defensive strategies in rugby union. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 117(1), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.2466/30.25.PMS.117x17z6
- Huijgen, B. C. H., Leemhuis, S., Kok, N. M., Verburgh, L., Oosterlaan, J., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2015). Cognitive functions in elite and sub-elite youth soccer players aged 13 to 17 years. PLoS One, 10(12), e0144580. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144580
- Hume, P. A., Theadom, A., Lewis, G. N., Quarrie, K. L., Brown, S. R., Hill, R., & Marshall, S. W. (2017). A comparison of cognitive function in former rugby union players compared with former non-contact-sport players and the impact of concussion history. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 47(6), 1209–1220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0608-8
- MacDonald, L. A., & Minahan, C. L. (2016). Indices of cognitive function measured in rugby union players using a computer-based test battery. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(17), 1669–1674. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1132003
- Maite, P., Nel, K., & Govender, S. (2016). Reaction time deficits incurred by cumulative mild head injury (CMHI) and post-concussion symptoms (PCS) between contact and non-contact sport players: A prospective study. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 26(6), 555–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2016.1250415
- Martin, M. M., & Anderson, C. M. (1998). The cognitive flexibility scale: Three validity studies. Communication Reports, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934219809367680
- Mayers, L. B., Redick, T. S., Chiffriller, S. H., Simone, A. N., & Terraforte, K. R. (2011). Working memory capacity among collegiate student athletes: Effects of sport-related head contacts, concussions, and working memory demands. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(5), 532–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.535506
- Nel, K., Govender, S., Rapetsoa, M., & Nel, C. (2017). Cumulative mild head injury (CMHI) among college rugby players: A replication and extension study. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 27(6), 549–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2017.1399571
- Pyne, D. B., Saunders, P. U., Montgomery, P. G., Hewitt, A. J., & Sheehan, K. (2008). Relationships between repeated sprinting testing, speed, and endurance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1633–1637. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181fe7a
- Savelsbergh, G. J., Williams, A. M., Van der Kamp, J., & Ward, P. (2002). Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(3), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317284826
- Vaeyens, R., Lenoir, M., Williams, A. M., & Phillippaerts, R. M. (2007). Mechanisms underpinning successful decision making in skilled youth soccer players: An analysis of visual search behaviors. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39(5), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.3200/JMBR.39.5.395-408
- Vestberg, T., Gustafson, R., Maurex, L., Maurex, L., & Petrovic, P. (2012). Executive functions predict the success of top-soccer players. PLoS One, 7(4), e34731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034731
- Voss, M. W., Kramer, A. F., Basak, C., Prakash, R. S., & Roberts, B. (2010). Are expert athletes “expert” in the cognitive laboratory? A meta-analytic review of cognition and sport expertise. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24(6), 812–826. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1588
- Wang, C. H., Tsai, C. L., Tu, K-C, Muggleton, N. G., Juan, C-H., & Liang, W-K. (2015). Modulation of brain oscillations during fundamental visuo-spatial processing: A comparison between female collegiate badminton players and sedentary controls. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 121–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.10.003
- Yarrow, K., Brown, P., & Krakauer, J. W. (2009). Inside the brain of an elite professional athlete: The neural processes that support high achievement in sports. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 10(8), 585–596. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2672