Three-dimensional limb lengthening after total knee arthroplasty in a simulation study

References

• Abraham WD, Dimon JH 3rd. Leg length discrepancy in total hip arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am. 1992;23:201–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edeen J, Sharkey PF, Alexander AH. Clinical significance of leg-length inequality after total hip arthroplasty. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 1995;24:347–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parvizi J, Sharkey PF, Bissett GA, Rothman RH, Hozack WJ. Surgical treatment of limb-length discrepancy following total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85–A:2310–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber ER, Daube JR, Coventry MB. Peripheral neuropathies associated with total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:66–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimaki H, Inaba Y, Kobayashi N, Tezuka T, Hirata Y, Saito T. Leg length discrepancy and lower limb alignment after total hip arthroplasty in unilateral hip osteoarthritis patients. J Orthop Sci. 2013;18:969–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaminathan V, Cartwright-Terry M, Moorehead JD, Bowey A, Scott SJ. The effect of leg length discrepancy upon load distribution in the static phase (standing). Gait Posture. 2014;40:561–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konyves A, Bannister GC. The importance of leg length discrepancy after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87:155–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perttunen JR, Anttila E, Sodergard J, Merikanto J, Komi PV. Gait asymmetry in patients with limb length discrepancy. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004;14:49–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilbury C, Haanstra TM, Leichtenberg CS, Verdegaal SHM, Ostelo RW, de Vet HCW, et al. Unfulfilled expectations after total hip and knee arthroplasty surgery: there is a need for better preoperative patient information and education. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2139–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrich SD, Bhave A, Marker DR, Seyler TM, Mont MA. Focused rehabilitation treatment of poorly functioning total knee arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;464:138–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maloney WJ, Keeney JA. Leg length discrepancy after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2004;19:108–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurney B. Leg length discrepancy. Gait Posture. 2002;15:195–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SH, Rhee S-M, Lim J-W, Lee H-J. The effect of leg length discrepancy on clinical outcome after TKA and identification of possible risk factors. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24:2678–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang JE, Scott RD, Lonner JH, Bono JV, Hunter DJ, Li L. Magnitude of limb lengthening after primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2012;27:341–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Rajab RB, Findlay H, Young D, Jones B, Ingram R. Weight changes following lower limb arthroplasty: a prospective observational study. Scott Med J. 2009;54:26–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aderinto J, Brenkel IJ, Chan P. Weight change following total hip replacement: a comparison of obese and non-obese patients. Surgeon. 2005;3:269–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan J, Dingwall I, McChesney S. Weight change 1 year following total knee or hip arthroplasty. ANZ J Surg. 2006;76:222–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stets K, Koehler SM, Bronson W, Chen M, Yang K, Bronson M. Weight and body mass index change after total joint arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 2010;33:386.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woodruff MJ, Stone MH. Comparison of weight changes after total hip or knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16:22–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeni JAJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Most patients gain weight in the 2 years after total knee arthroplasty: comparison to a healthy control group. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2010;18:510–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang MJ, Kang YG, Chang CB, Seong SC, Kim TK. The patterns of limb length, height, weight and body mass index changes after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28:1856–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tipton S, Sutherland J, Schwarzkopf R. Change in limb length after total knee arthroplasty. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2015;6:197–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golightly YM, Allen KD, Renner JB, Helmick CG, Salazar A, Jordan JM. Relationship of limb length inequality with radiographic knee and hip osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2007;15:824–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aaron A, Weinstein D, Thickman D, Eilert R. Comparison of orthoroentgenography and computed tomography in the measurement of limb-length discrepancy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:897–902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon K-H. New view on the initial development site and radiographic classification system of osteoarthritis of the knee based on radiographic analysis. Int J Biomed Sci. 2012;8:233–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhu Z, Laslett LL, Jin X, Han W, Antony B, Wang X, et al. Association between MRI-detected osteophytes and changes in knee structures and pain in older adults: a cohort study. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2017;25:1084–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes CW, Jamadar DA, Welch GW, Jannausch ML, Lachance LL, Capul DC, et al. Osteoarthritis of the knee: comparison of MR imaging findings with radiographic severity measurements and pain in middle-aged women. Radiology. 2005;237:998–1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaPrade RF, Pedtke AC, Roethle ST. Arthroscopic posteromedial capsular release for knee flexion contractures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthr. 2008;16:469–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenny J-Y, Clemens U, Kohler S, Kiefer H, Konermann W, Miehlke RK. Consistency of implantation of a total knee arthroplasty with a non-image-based navigation system: a case-control study of 235 cases compared with 235 conventionally implanted prostheses. J Arthroplasty. 2005;20:832–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskal JT, Capps SG, Mann JW, Scanelli JA. Navigated versus conventional total knee arthroplasty. J Knee Surg. 2014;27:235–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullaji A, Kanna R, Marawar S, Kohli A, Sharma A. Comparison of limb and component alignment using computer-assisted navigation versus image intensifier-guided conventional total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, single-surgeon study of 467 knees. J Arthroplasty. 2007;22:953–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparmann M, Wolke B, Czupalla H, Banzer D, Zink A. Positioning of total knee arthroplasty with and without navigation support. A prospective, randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85:830–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar