Normal adult speakers' tongue palate contact patterns for alveolar oral and nasal stops

References

• Dagenais P. A., Critz-Crosby P. Consonant lingual-palatal contacts produced by normal-hearing and hearing-impaired children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1991; 34: 1423–1435
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dagenais P. A., Lorendo L. C., McCutcheon M. J. A study of voicing and context effects upon consonant linguapalatal contact patterns. Journal of Phonetics 1994; 22: 225–238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farnetani E., Provaglio A. Assessing variability of lingual consonants in Italian. Quaderni del Cantro di Studio per le Ricerche di Fonetica del C.N.R. 1991; X: 117–145
   Google Scholar
• Farnetani E., Recasens D. Anticipatory consonant-to-vowel coarticulation in the production of VCV sequences in Italian. Language and Speech 1993; 36: 279–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher S. G. Palatometric specification of stop, affricate and sibilant sounds. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1989; 32: 736–748
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fletcher S. G. Articulation: A physiological approach. Singular, San Diego, CA 1992
   Google Scholar
• Gibbon F. E. Undifferentiated lingual gestures in children with articulation/phonological disorders. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 1999; 42: 382–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbon F., Dent H., Hardcastle W. Diagnosis and therapy of abnormal alveolar stops in a speech-disordered child using EPG. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 1993; 7: 247–268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbon F., Stewart F., Hardcastle W. J., Crampin L. Widening access to electropalatography for children with persistent sound system disorders. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 1999; 8: 319–334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goozée J. V., Murdoch B. E., Theodoros D. G. Electropalatographic assessment of articulatory timing characteristics in dysarthria following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology 1999; 7: 209–222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardcastle W. J., Gibbon F. E. Electropalatography and its clinical applications. Instrumental clinical phonetics, M. J. Ball, C. Code. Whurr, London 1997; 149–193
   Google Scholar
• Hiki S., Itoh H. Influence of palate shape on lingual articulation. Speech Communication 1986; 5: 141–158
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houston C. A. An investigation of the lingual assist theory in the production of /t/ and /n/ by children with cleft palate. Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh 2002, Unpublished Honours Project
   Google Scholar
• Howard S. Compensatory articulatory behaviours in adolescents with cleft palate: Comparing the perceptual and instrumental evidence. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 2004; 18: 313–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutters B., Bronsted K. Strategies in cleft palate speech—with special reference to Danish. Cleft Palate Journal 1987; 24: 126–136
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kent R. D. Contextual facilitation of correct sound production. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 1982; 13: 66–76
   Google Scholar
• Kohler K., Hardcastle W. J. The instability of final alveolars in English and German. Proceedings of Stockholm Speech Communication Seminar. Almqvist and Wiksell, Uppsala 1974; 95–98
   Google Scholar
• Ladefoged P., Maddieson I. Sounds of the world's languages. Blackwell, Oxford 1996
   Google Scholar
• McAuliffe M., Ward E., Murdoch B. Tongue-to-palate contact patterns and variability of four English consonants in an /i/ vowel environment. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology 2001; 26: 165–178
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGlone R. E., Proffit W. R., Christiansen R. L. Lingual pressures associated with alveolar consonants. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1967; 10: 606–615
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLeod S. Australian adults' production of /n/: An EPG investigation. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 2006; 20: 99–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod S., Roberts A. Templates of tongue/palate contact for speech sound intervention. Proceedings of the Speech Pathology Australia National Conference, C. Heine, L. Brown. Speech Pathology Australia, Melbourne 2005; 104–112
   Google Scholar
• McWilliams B. J., Morris H. L., Shelton R. L. Cleft palate speech 2nd ed. B. C. Decker, Philadelphia, PA 1990
   Google Scholar
• Morley M. E. Cleft palate and speech 7th ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1970
   Google Scholar
• Peterson-Falzone S. J., Hardin-Jones M. A., Karnell M. P. Cleft palate speech 3rd ed. Mosby, St. Louis, MI 2001
   Google Scholar
• Recasens D. Vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1984; 76: 1624–1635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shockey L. Electropalatography of conversational speech. Proceedings of the XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Aix-en-Provence, France, August 19^th – 24th 1991; 3: 10–13
   Google Scholar
• Smit A. B., Hand L., Freilinger J., Bernthal J. B., Bird A. The Iowa articulation norms project and its Nebraska replication. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1990; 55: 779–798
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smit A. B. Phonologic error distributions in the Iowa-Nebraska Articulation Norms Project: Consonant singletons. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1993; 36: 533–547
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stone M., Lundberg A. Three-dimensional tongue surface shapes of English consonants and vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1996; 99: 3728–3737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone M., Faber A., Raphael L. J., Shawker T. H. Cross-sectional tongue shape and linguopalatal contact patterns in [s], [], and [l]. Journal of Phonetics 1992; 20: 253–270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subtelny J. D., Worth J. H., Sakuda M. Intraoral pressure and rate of flow during speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1966; 9: 498–518
   Google Scholar
• Trost J. E. Articulatory additions to the classical description of the speech of persons with cleft palate. Cleft Palate Journal 1981; 18: 193–203
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waters D., Nicolaidis K., Hardcastle W. J., Gibbon F. Variability of lingual stops in English - an EPG study. Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Phonetic Science, Stockholm, Sweden, 13 – 19 August 1995 1995; 3: 456–458
   Google Scholar
• Wrench A. A., Gibbon F. E., McNeill A. M., Wood S. E. An EPG therapy protocol for remediation and assessment of articulation disorders. Proceedings of ICSLP-2002, J. H. L. Hansen, B. Pellom, DenverUSA 2002; 965–968
   Google Scholar