A complexity science approach to occupation: Moving beyond the individual

References

• Abbott , A. 2004 . Methods of discovery: Heuristics for the social sciences , New York : W. W. Norton & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Aldrich , R. 2008 . From complexity theory to transactionalism: Moving occupational science forward in theorizing the complexities of behavior . Journal of Occupational Science , 15 (3) : 147 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• American Occupational Therapy Association . 2002 . Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 56 (6) : 609 – 639 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , F. , Parham , D. , Carlson , M. , Frank , G. , Jackson , J. Pierce , D. 1991 . Occupational science: Academic innovation in the service of occupational therapy's future . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 45 : 300 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , P. N. 1979a . Human development through occupation: A philosophy and conceptual model for practice, part 2 . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 33 (9) : 577 – 585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , P. N. 1979b . Human development through occupation: Theoretical frameworks in contemporary occupational therapy practice, part 1 . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 33 (8) : 505 – 514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole , M. and Engestrom , Y. 1993 . “ A cultural‐historical approach to distributed cognition ” . In Distributed cognitions: Psychological and educational considerations , Edited by: Salomon , G. 1 – 46 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crumley , C. L. 1995 . Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies . Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association , 6 (1) : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Dickie , V. , Cutchin , M. and Humphry , R. 2006 . Occupation as transactional experience: A critique of individualism in occupational science . Journal of Occupational Science , 13 (1) : 83 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , W. , Brown , C. and McGuigan , A. 1994 . The ecology of human performance: A framework for considering the effect of context . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 48 (7) : 595 – 607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florey , L. 1981 . Studies of play: Implications for growth, development, and for clinical practice . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 35 (8) : 519 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frauwirth , S. B. , DeGraffenreid , A. , Gabrielson , L. and Fogelberg , D. Looking across the levels: Participation on the Fourth of July . Paper presented at the Society for the Study of Occupation: USA Fifth Annual Research Conference . St. Louis , MO . October .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. M. 1997 . Application of the phenomenological method to the concept of occupation . Journal of Occupational Science , 4 (1) : 5 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. M. , Kennedy , B. L. and Zemke , R. 1996a . “ Application of dynamic systems theory to occupation ” . In Occupational science: The evolving discipline , Edited by: Zemke , R. and Clark , F. 309 – 324 . Philadelphia , PA : F. A. Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. M. , Kennedy , B. L. and Zemke , R. 1996b . “ Dynamic systems theory: An overview ” . In Occupational science: The evolving discipline , Edited by: Zemke , R. and Clark , F. 297 – 308 . Philadelphia , PA : F. A. Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Gumerman , G. J. 2000 . “ Preface ” . In Dynamics in human and primate societies: Agent‐based modeling of social and spatial processes , Edited by: Kohler , T. A. and Gumerman , G. J. xixiii New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heard , C. 1977 . Occupational role acquisition: A perspective on the chronically disabled . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 31 (4) : 243 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland , J. H. 1998 . Emergence: From chaos to order , Cambridge , MA : Perseus Books .
   Google Scholar
• Howe , M. C. and Briggs , A. K. 1982 . Ecological systems model for occupational therapy . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 36 (5) : 322 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphry , R. 2002 . Young children's occupations: Explicating the dynamics of the developmental process . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 56 : 171 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphry , R. 2005 . Model of processes transforming occupations: Exploring societal and social influences . Journal of Occupational Science , 12 (11) : 36 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Kauffman , S. 1995 . At home in the universe: The search for the laws of self‐organization and complexity , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. 1978 . General systems theory: Implications for theory and action in occupational therapy . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 32 (10) : 637 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. 1980a . A model of human occupation, part three: Benign and vicious cycles . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 34 (11) : 731 – 737 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. 1980b . A model of human occupation, part two: Ontogenesis from the perspective of temporal adaptation . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 34 (10) : 657 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. 1986 . A response to Sharrott's “An analysis of occupational therapy approaches for mental health” . Occupational Therapy in Mental Health , 5 (4) : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. 2002 . “ Dynamics of human occupation ” . In Model of human occupation: Theory and application , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Kielhofner , G. 28 – 43 . Baltimore , MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. 2008 . Model of human occupation: Theory and application , (4th ed.) , Philadelphia , PA : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. and Barris , R. 1986 . Organization of knowledge in occupational therapy: A proposal and a survey of the literature . Occupational Therapy Journal of Research , 6 (2) : 67 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Kielhofner , G. and Burke , J. 1980 . A model of human occupation, part one: Conceptual framework and content . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 34 (9) : 572 – 581 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koestler , A. 1969 . “ Beyond atomism and holism: The concept of the holon ” . In Beyond reductionism: New perspectives in the life sciences , Edited by: Koestler , A. 192 – 216 . New York : The Macmillan Company .
   Google Scholar
• Kroksmark , U. , Nordell , K. , Bendixen , H. J. , Magnus , E. , Jakobsen , K. and Alsaker , S. 2006 . Time geographic method: Application to studying patterns of occupation in different contexts . Journal of Occupational Science , 13 (1) : 11 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Laliberte Rudman , D. 2005 . Understanding political influences on occupational possibilities: An analysis of newspaper constructions of retirement . Journal of Occupational Science , 12 (3) : 149 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Llorens , L. A. 1984 . Theoretical conceptualizations of occupational therapy: 1960–1982 . Occupational Therapy in Mental Health , 4 (2) : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Mack , W. , Lindquist , J. E. and Parham , D. 1982 . A synthesis of occupational behavior and sensory integration concepts in theory and practice, part 1. Theoretical foundations . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 36 (6) : 365 – 374 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiowetz , V. and Haugen , J. B. 1994 . Motor behavior research: Implications for therapeutic approaches to central nervous system dysfunction . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 48 (8) : 733 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattingly , C. and Lawlor , M. 2000 . Learning from stories: Narrative interviewing in cross‐cultural research . Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy , 7 (1) : 4 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller , J. G. 1978 . Living systems , New York : McGraw‐Hill Book Company .
   Google Scholar
• Parham , D. 2002 . “ Sensory integration and occupation ” . In Sensory integration: Theory and practice , Edited by: Bundy , A. C. , Lane , S. J. and Murray , E. A. 413 – 434 . Philadelphia , PA : F. A. Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Park , M. M. 2008 . Making scenes: Imaginative practices of a child with autism in an occupational therapy session . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 22 (3) : 234 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigogine , I. and Stengers , I. 1984 . Order out of chaos: Man's new dialogue with nature , New York : Bantam Books .
   Google Scholar
• Reilly , M. 1962 . Occupational therapy can be one of the great ideas of 20th century medicine . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 16 : 1 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reilly , M. 1974 . “ An explanation of play ” . In Play as exploratory learning: Studies of curiosity behavior , Edited by: Reilly , M. 117 – 149 . Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Royeen , C. 2003 . Chaotic occupational therapy: Collective wisdom for a complex profession . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 57 (6) : 609 – 624 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royeen , C. and Luebben , A. 2002 . Annotated bibliography of chaos theory for occupational therapy . Occupational Therapy in Health Care , 16 (1) : 63 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schemm , R. L. , Corcoran , M. , Kolodner , E. and Schaaf , R. 1993 . A curriculum based on systems theory . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 47 (7) : 625 – 634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharrott , G. W. 1986 . An analysis of occupational therapy theoretical approaches for mental health: Are the profession's major treatment approaches truly occupational therapy? . Occupational Therapy in Mental Health , 5 (4) : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Shordike , A. and Pierce , D. 2005 . Cooking up Christmas in Kentucky: Occupation and tradition in the stream of time . Journal of Occupational Science , 12 (3) : 140 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer , S. L. 1999 . Dynamic systems theory: Relevance to the theory of sensory integration and the study of occupation . Sensory Integration Special Interest Section Quarterly , 22 (2) : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Thelen , E. 1995 . Motor development: A new synthesis . American Psychologist , 50 (2) : 79 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Bertalanffy , L. 1969a . “ Chance or law ” . In Beyond reductionism: New perspectives in the life sciences , Edited by: Koestler , A. and Smythies , J. R. 56 – 76 . Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• von Bertalanffy , L. 1969b . General systems theory: Foundations, development, applications , New York : George Braziller .
   Google Scholar
• Waldrop , M. 1992 . Complexity: The emerging science at the edge of order and chaos , New York : Touchstone .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , P. 1969 . “ The living system: Determinism stratified ” . In Beyond reductionism: New perspectives in the life sciences , Edited by: Koestler , A. and Smythies , J. R. 3 – 42 . Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Womack , J. Profile of an occupational community . Paper presented at the SSO:USA 6th Annual Research Conference . Albuquerque , NM . October .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , W. , Nielson , C. , Humphry , R. , Coppola , S. , Baranek , G. and Rourk , J. 2000 . A curricular renaissance: Graduate education centered on occupation . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 54 (6) : 586 – 597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemke , R. and Clark , F. 1996 . “ Co‐occupations of mothers and children ” . In Occupational science: The evolving discipline , Edited by: Zemke , R. and Clark , F. 213 – 215 . Philadelphia , PA : F. A. Davis .
   Google Scholar