The social cost of gambling in Macao: before and after the liberalisation of the gaming industry

References

• Collins , D. and Lapsley , H. 2003 . The social costs and benefits of gambling: An introduction to the economic issues . Journal of Gambling Studies , 19 : 123 – 148 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Despacho do Chefe do Executivo no. 217/2001 . 2001 . Respeitante à abertura de um concurso público para a atribuição de 3 concessões para a exploração de jogos de fortuna ou azar em casino , Macao : Imprensa Oficial .
   Google Scholar
• Eadington , W.R. 1999 . The economics of casino gambling . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 13 : 173 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eadington , W.R. 2003 . Measuring costs from permitted gaming: Concepts and categories in evaluating gambling's consequences . Journal of Gambling Studies , 13 : 185 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Eadington , W.R. 2004 . Comment on Kindt's paper . Managerial and Decision Economics , 25 : 191 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Electoral Committee of Legislative Assembly . 2001 . Notice . Macao Daily News , 17 November
   Google Scholar
• Electoral Committee of Legislative Assembly . 2005 . Notice . Macao Daily News , 17 November
   Google Scholar
• Financial Service Bureau (2010, May 4). Public account. Retrieved 4 May 2010, from Financial Service Bureau: http://www.dsf.gov.mo/Con_Pub/c_ConPub_Fs.htm
   Google Scholar
• Financial Services Bureau . 2003 . General account of the Macao SAR government 2003 , Macao : Financial Services Bureau .
   Google Scholar
• Financial Services Bureau . 2007 . General account of the Macao SAR government 2007 , Macao : Financial Services Bureau .
   Google Scholar
• Fong , K.C. 2006 . Social costs analysis of Macau gaming industry (Chinese) . Hong Kong and Macau Studies , : 43 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Fong , K.C. , Lam , D. and Ozorio , B. 2007 . Study on gambling participation of Macao residents , Macao : Institute for the Study of Commercial Gaming, University of Macau .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1993 . Fruit machine addiction in adolescence: A case study . Journal of Gambling Studies , 9 ( 4 ) : 387 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• Grinols , E. 2004 . Gambling in America: Costs and benefits , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grinols , E.L. and Mustard , D.B. 2001 . Business profitability versus social profitability: Evaluating industries with externalities, the case of casinos . Managerial and Decision Economics , 22 ( 1 ) : 143 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Hayward , K. and Colman , R. 2004 . The costs and benefits of gaming: A summary report from the literature review , Glen Haven, Canada : GPI Atlantic .
   Google Scholar
• Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department . 2001 . Yearbook 2001 , Hong Kong : Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department .
   Google Scholar
• Judiciary Police . 2004 . Annual report 2004 , Macao : Judiciary Police .
   Google Scholar
• Judiciary Police . 2007 . Annual report 2007 , Macao : Judiciary Police .
   Google Scholar
• Kindt , J.W. 1995 . US national security and the strategic economic base: The business/economic impacts of the legalization of gambling activities . Saint Louis University Law Journal , 39 ( 2 ) : 567 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Kindt , J.W. 2001 . The costs of addicted gamblers: Should the states initiate mega-lawsuits similar to the tobacco cases? . Managerial and Decision Economics , 22 ( 1-3 ) : 17 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Kleiman , M.A. 1999 . ‘Economic cost’ measurements, damage minimization and drug adbuse control policy . Addiction , 94 : 638 – 641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korn , D. and Shaffer , H. 1999 . Gambling and the health of the public: Adopting a public health perspective . Journal of Gambling Studies , 15 : 289 – 365 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Korn , D. , Gibbins , R. and Azmier , J. 2003 . Framing public policy towards a public health paradigm for gambling . Journal of Gambling Studies , : 235 – 256 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, W.W. (2009). An overview of gambling counseling services., Macao, 23 October
   Google Scholar
• Lesieur , H.R. and Custer , R. 1984 . Pathological gambling: Roots, phases and treatments . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences , 474 : 146 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macao Statistics and Census Service . 2003a . Employment survey 2003 , Macao : Macao Statistics and Census Service .
   Google Scholar
• Macao Statistics and Census Service . 2003b . Yearbook of statistics 2003 , Macao : Macao Statistics and Census Service .
   Google Scholar
• Macao Statistics and Census Service . 2007a . Employment survey 2007 , Macao : Macao Statistics and Census Service .
   Google Scholar
• Macao Statistics and Census Service . 2007b . Yearbook of statistics 2007 , Macao : Macao Statistics and Census Service .
   Google Scholar
• Macao Statistics and Census Service . 2008 . Yearbook of statistics 2008 , Macao : Macao Statistics and Census Service .
   Google Scholar
• Macao Statistics and Census Service . 2009a . Yearbook of statistics 2009 , Macao : Macao Statistics and Census Service .
   Google Scholar
• Macao Statistics and Census Service . 2009b . Estimates of gross domestic product 2009 , Macao : Macao Statistics and Census Service .
   Google Scholar
• McGowan , R.A. 1999 . A comment on Walker and Barnett's ‘The social costs of gambling: An economic perspective’ . Journal of Gambling Studies , 15 : 213 – 215 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGowan , R.A. 2008 . The gambling debate , Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Opinion Research Center . 1999 . Gambling impact and behavior study , Chicago. IL : University of Chicago . Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission
   Google Scholar
• Productivity Commission . 1999 . Australia's gambling industries , Canberra : Australian Government .
   Google Scholar
• Reuter , P. 1999 . Are calculations of the economic costs of drug abuse either possible or useful? . Addiction , 94 : 635 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , D. 2006 . Roll the bones: The history of gambling , New York : Gotham .
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer , H. , Dickerson , M. , Derevensky , J. , Winters , K. , George , E. Karlins , M. 2001 . Considering the ethics of public claims: An appeal for scientific maturity . Journal of Gambling Studies , 17 : 1 – 4 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaffer , H. , Hall , M. and Vander Bilt , J. 1997 . Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A meta-analysis , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Medical School .
   Google Scholar
• Single , E. 2003 . Estimating the costs of substance abuse: Implications to the estimation of the costs and benefits of gambling . Journal of Gambling Studies , 19 : 215 – 233 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tertiary Education Services Office . 2003 . Macao tertiary education information: No. of staff and students 2002/2003 , Macao : Tertiary Education Services Office .
   Google Scholar
• Tertiary Education Services Office . 2007 . Macao tertiary education information: No. of staff and students 2006/2007 , Macao : Tertiary Education Services Office .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , W. , Gazel , R. and Rickman , D. 1997 . Social and legal costs of compulsive gambling . Gaming Law Review , 1 : 81 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , W. , Gazel , R. and Rickman , D. 1999 . The social costs of gambling: A comparative study of Nutmeg and Cheese state gamblers . Gaming Research & Review Journal , 5 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , D.M. and Barnett , A.H. 1999 . The social costs of gambling: An economic perspective . Journal of Gambling Studies , 15 ( 3 ) : 181 – 212 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker , D.M. 2003a . Methodological issues in the social cost of gambling studies . Journal of Gambling Studies , 19 ( 2 ) : 149 – 184 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker , D.M. 2004 . Kindt's paper epitomizes the problems in gambling research . Managerial and Decision Economics , 25 : 197 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , D.M. 2007a . Benefit-cost analysis problems in quantifying the social costs and benefits of gambling . American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 66 ( 3 ) : 600 – 645 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , D.M. 2007b . The economics of casino gambling , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Westphal , J.R. , Johnson , L.J. and Stevens , L. 1999 . Estimating the social costs of gambling disorders in Louisiana for 1998 , Shreveport : Louisiana State University Medical Center .
   Google Scholar
• Wynne , H. and Shaffer , H. 2003 . The socioeconomic impact of gambling: The Whistler symposium . Journal of Gambling Studies , 19 : 111 – 121 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar