Adolescent gambling and problem gambling: examination of an extended theory of planned behaviour

References

• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 665–683. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R. P., Dholakia, U. M., & Basuroy, S. (2003). How effortful decisions get enacted: The motivating role of decision processes, desires, and anticipated emotions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 16, 273–295. doi:10.1002/bdm.446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Dewall, C. N., & Zhang, L. (2007). How emotion shapes behavior: Feedback, anticipation, and reflection, rather than direct causation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 167–203. doi:10.1177/1088868307301033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487–499. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinn-Pike, L., Worthy, S. L., & Jonkman, J. N. (2010). Adolescent gambling: A review of an emerging field of research. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 223–236. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, T. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Caron, F., Godin, G., Otis, J., & Lambert, L. D. (2004). Evaluation of a theoretically based AIDS/STD peer education program on postponing sexual intercourse and on condom use among adolescents attending high school. Health Education Research, 19, 185–197. doi:10.1093/her/cyg017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, M., Sandberg, T., McMillan, B., & Higgins, A. (2006). Role of anticipated regret, intentions and intention stability in adolescent smoking initiation. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 85–101. doi:10.1348/135910705X40997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, S., Turner, N. E., Ballon, B., Paglia-Boak, A., Murray, R., Adlaf, E. M., & … Mann, R. E. (2014). Problem gambling among Ontario students: Associations with substance abuse, mental health problems, suicide attempts, and delinquent behaviours. Journal of Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9483-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings, W. T., & Corney, W. (1987). A conceptual model of gambling behavior: Fishbein's theory of reasoned action. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 190–201. doi:10.1007/BF01367440.
   Google Scholar
• Delfabbro, P., & Thrupp, L. (2003). The social determinants of youth gambling in South Australian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 313–330. doi:10.1016/S0140-1971(03)00013-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson-Gillespie, L., Rugle, L., Rosenthal, R., & Fong, T. (2008). Preventing the incidence and harm of gambling problems. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 29, 37–55. doi:10.1007/s10935-008-0126-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dussault, F., Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., & Tremblay, R. E. (2011). Longitudinal links between impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms: A transactional model from adolescence to early adulthood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 130–138. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02313.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enders, C. K., & Bandalos, D. L. (2001). The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 8, 430–457. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0803_5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, S. (2000). Developing the DSM-IV criteria to identify adolescent problem gambling in non-clinical populations. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 253–273. doi:10.1023/A:1009437115789.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gillespie, M. A. M., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2007). II. The utility of outcome expectancies in the prediction of adolescent gambling behaviour. Journal of Gambling Issues, 19, 69–85. doi:10.4309/jgi.2007.19.4.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, R., Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., Blaszczynski, A., Faregh, N., & Temcheff, C. (2013). Problem gambling in adolescents: An examination of the pathways model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 575–588. doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9322-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, M., & Rossow, I. (2008). Adolescent gambling and problem gambling: Does the total consumption model apply? Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 135–149. doi:10.1007/s10899-007-9082-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hing, N., Vitartas, P., Lamont, M., & Fink, E. (2014). Adolescent exposure to gambling promotions during televised sport: An exploratory study of links with gambling intentions. International Gambling Studies, 14, 374–393. doi:10.1080/14459795.2014.902489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josephs, R. A., Larrick, R. P., Steele, C. M., & Nisbett, R. E. (1992). Protecting the self from the negative consequences of risky decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 26–37. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.1.26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2009). Becoming a behavioral science researcher: A guide to producing research that matters. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Korn, D. A. (2000). Expansion of gambling in Canada: Implications for health and social policy. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 163, 61–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, H. -S. (2013). Predicting and understanding undergraduate students' intentions to gamble in a casino using an extended model of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 269–288. doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9302-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., Zhou, K., Sun, Y., Rao, L. -L., Zheng, R., & Liang, Z.-Y. (2010). Anticipated regret, risk perception, or both: Which is most likely responsible for our intention to gamble? Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 105–116. doi:10.1007/s10899-009-9149-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, W., Lee, G. P., Goldweber, A., Petras, H., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., & Martins, S. S. (2013). Impulsivity trajectories and gambling in adolescence among urban male youth. Addiction, 108, 780–788. doi:10.1111/add.12049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, R. J., Nelson, S., Usdan, S., & Turner, L. (2011). Predicting college student gambling frequency using the theory of planned behavior: Does the theory work differently for disordered and non-disordered gamblers? Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 5, 45–58.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, R. J., Usdan, S., Nelson, S., Umstattd, M. R., LaPlante, D., Perko, M., & Shaffer, H. (2010). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict gambling behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 89–97. doi:10.1037/a0018452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messerlian, C., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2005). Youth gambling problems: A public health perspective. Health Promotion International, 20, 69–79. doi:10.1093/heapro/dah509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, S. M., & Ohtsuka, K. (1997). Gambling activities of young australians: Developing a model of behaviour. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 207–236. doi:10.1023/A:1024979232287.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2009). Mplus (Version 5.21) [Computer software]. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Neighbors, C., Lostutter, T. W., Whiteside, U., Fossos, N., Walker, D. D., & Larimer, M. E. (2007). Injunctive norms and problem gambling among college students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 259–273. doi:10.1007/s10899-007-9059-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, H., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2001). Volitional degrees of gambling behaviors. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 618–637. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00066-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne, J. W. (2013). Best practices in data cleaning: A complete guide to everything you need to do before and after collecting your data. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Quinlan, C. K., Goldstein, A. L., & Stewart, S. H. (2014). An investigation of the link between gambling motives and social context of gambling in young adults. International Gambling Studies, 14, 115–131. doi:10.1080/14459795.2013.855252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard, R., van der Pligt, J., & de Vries, N. K. (1996). Anticipated regret and time perspective: Changing sexual risk-taking behavior. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 9, 185–199. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(199609)9:3 < 185:AID-BDM228>3.0.CO;2-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard, R., Vries, N. K., & van der Pligt, J. (1998). Anticipated regret and precautionary sexual behavior1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1411–1428. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01684.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risen, J. L., & Gilovich, T. (2007). Another look at why people are reluctant to exchange lottery tickets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 12–22. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg, T., & Conner, M. (2008). Anticipated regret as an additional predictor in the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 589–606. doi:10.1348/014466607X258704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savard, A. -C., Tremblay, J., & Turcotte, D. (2015). Problem gambling among adolescents: Toward a social and interactionist reading. International Gambling Studies, 15, 39–54. doi:10.1080/14459795.2014.985693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99, 323–338. doi:10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shead, N. W., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2010). Risk and protective factors associated with youth problem gambling. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 39–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheeran, P., & Orbell, S. (1999). Augmenting the theory of planned behavior: Roles for anticipated regret and descriptive norms1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 2107–2142. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02298.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonson, I. (1992). The influence of anticipating regret and responsibility on purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 105–118. doi:10.1086/209290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, S. H., & Zack, M. (2008). Development and psychometric evaluation of a three-dimensional gambling motives questionnaire. Addiction, 103, 1110–1117. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02235.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stinchfield, R. (2010). A critical review of adolescent problem gambling assessment instruments. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 77–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stucki, S., & Rihs-Middel, M. (2007). Prevalence of adult problem and pathological gambling between 2000 and 2005: An update. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 245–257. doi:10.1007/s10899-006-9031-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, C. S.-k., & Wu, A. M. S. (2012). Gambling-related cognitive biases and pathological gambling among youths, young adults, and mature adults in Chinese societies. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28, 139–154. doi:10.1007/s10899-011-9249-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temcheff, C. E., St-Pierre, R. A., & Derevensky, J. L. (2013). Gambling among teens, college students and youth. In D. C. S. Richard, A. Blaszczynski, & L. Nower (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of disordered gambling (pp. 306–326). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Temcheff, C. E., St-Pierre, R. A., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2014, September). Using an extended model of the theory of planned behaviour to understand adolescent gambling. Poster session presented at the European Association for the Study of Gambling (EASG) 10th European conference on Gambling Studies and Policy Issues, Helsinki, Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Thrasher, R. G., Andrew, D. P. S., & Mahony, D. F. (2011). The efficacy of a modified theory of reasoned action to explain gambling behavior in college students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 499–516. doi:10.1007/s10899-010-9215-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay, J., Stinchfield, R., Wiebe, J., & Wynne, H. (2010). Canadian Adolescent Gambling Inventory (CAGI): Phase III final report. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
   Google Scholar
• van der Pligt, J. v. d., & de Vries, N. K. (1998). Expectancy-value models of health behaviour: The role of salience and anticipated affect. Psychology & Health, 13, 289–305. doi:10.1080/08870449808406752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitaro, F., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. E. (1999). Impulsivity predicts problem gambling in low SES adolescent males. Addiction, 94, 565–575. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.94456511.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volberg, R. A., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Ólason, D. T., & Delfabbro, P. (2010). An international perspective on youth gambling prevalence studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 3–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2012). Structural equation modeling: Applications using Mplus. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Wanner, B., Vitaro, F., Carbonneau, R., & Tremblay, R. E. (2009). Cross-lagged links among gambling, substance use, and delinquency from midadolescence to young adulthood: Additive and moderating effects of common risk factors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 91–104. doi:10.1037/a0013182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfson, S., & Briggs, P. (2002). Locked into gambling: Anticipatory regret as a motivator for playing the national lottery. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(1), 1–17. doi:10.1023/A:1014548111740.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu, A. M. S., Lai, M. H. C., Tong, K. K., & Tao, V. Y. K. (2013). Chinese attitudes, norms, behavioral control and gambling involvement in Macao. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 749–763. doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9344-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, A. M. S., & Tang, C. S. (2012). Problem gambling of Chinese college students: Application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28, 315–324. doi:10.1007/s10899-011-9250-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2004). Consequences of regret aversion in real life: The case of the Dutch postcode lottery. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 93, 155–168. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2003.10.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar