References
- Adams, Z. W., Kaiser, A. J., Lynam, D. R., Charnigo, R. J., & Milich, R. (2012). Drinking motives as mediators of the impulsivity-substance use relation: Pathways for negative urgency, lack of premeditation, and sensation seeking. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 848–855. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.01610.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.016
- Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 57, 289–300.
- Billieux, J., Lagrange, G., Van der Linden, M., Lançon, C., Adida, M., & Jeanningros, R. (2012). Investigation of impulsivity in a sample of treatment-seeking pathological gamblers: A multidimensional perspective. Psychiatry Research, 198, 291–296.
- Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, A.-C., … Van der Linden, M. (2012). Validation of a short French version of the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53, 609–615. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.09.00110.1016/j.comppsych.2011.09.001
- Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., Achab, S., Khazaal, Y., Paraskevopoulos, L., Zullino, D., & Thorens, G. (2013). Why do you play world of warcraft? An in-depth exploration of self-reported motivations to play online and in-game behaviours in the virtual world of Azeroth. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 103–109. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.02110.1016/j.chb.2012.07.021
- Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., Khazaal, Y., Zullino, D., & Clark, L. (2012). Trait gambling cognitions predict near-miss experiences and persistence in laboratory slot machine gambling. British Journal of Psychology, 103, 412–427. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2011.02083.x10.1111/bjop.2012.103.issue-3
- Binde, P. (2013). Why people gamble: A model with five motivational dimensions. International Gambling Studies, 13, 81–97.10.1080/14459795.2012.712150
- Blain, B., Richard Gill, P., & Teese, R. (2015). Predicting problem gambling in Australian adults using a multifaceted model of impulsivity. International Gambling Studies, 15, 239–255. http://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2015.102996010.1080/14459795.2015.1029960
- Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487–499. http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x
- Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Canale, N., Santinello, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Validation of the reasons for Gambling Questionnaire (RGQ) in a british population survey. Addictive Behaviors, 45, 276–280. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.03510.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.035
- Canale, N., Vieno, A., Griffiths, M. D., Rubaltelli, E., & Santinello, M. (2015). How do impulsivity traits influence problem gambling through gambling motives? The role of perceived gambling risk/benefits. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29, 813–823. http://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000060
- Chantal, Y., Vallerand, R. J., & Vallières, E. F. (1994). Assessing motivation to gamble: On the development and validation of the gambling motivation scale. Society and Leisure, 17, 189–212.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, Lawrence, Associates.
- Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., & Windle, M. (1992). Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment, 4, 123–132.10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.123
- Curcio, A. L., & George, A. M. (2011). Selected impulsivity facets with alcohol use/problems: The mediating role of drinking motives. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 959–964. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.00710.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.007
- Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2008). Clarifying the role of personality dispositions in risk for increased gambling behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 503–508. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.00210.1016/j.paid.2008.06.002
- Dechant, K. (2014). Show me the money: Incorporating financial motives into the gambling motives questionnaire. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30, 949–965. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9386-510.1007/s10899-013-9386-5
- Dechant, K., & Ellery, M. (2011). The effect of including a monetary motive item on the gambling motives questionnaire in a sample of moderate gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 331–344. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-010-9197-x10.1007/s10899-010-9197-x
- Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. (2008). Introducing LISREL: A guide for the uninitiated. London, UK: Sage.
- Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian gambling index final report. Ottawa: ON: Ottawa Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
- Goudriaan, A. E., Oosterlaan, J., de Beurs, E., & Van den Brink, W. (2004). Pathological gambling: a comprehensive review of biobehavioral findings. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 28, 123–141.
- Grall-Bronnec, M., Bouju, G., Sébille-Rivain, V., Gorwood, P., Boutin, C., Vénisse, J.-L., & Hardouin, J.-B. (2012). A French adaptation of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): A useful tool for assessment of irrational thoughts among gamblers. Journal of Gambling Issues, 27, 1–21. http://doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2012.27.9
- Hodgins, D. C. (2008). [Commentary] What we see depends mainly on what we Look For (John Lubbock, British Anthropologist, 1834–1913). Addiction, 103, 1118–1119. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02282.x10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02282.x
- Hyman, S. E., Malenka, R. C., & Nestler, E. J. (2006). Neural mechanisms of addiction: The role of reward-related learning and memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 29, 565–598.10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009
- Jacobs, D. F. (1986). A general theory of addictions: A new theoretical model. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 2, 15–31.10.1007/BF01019931
- Joukhador, J., Blaszczynski, A., & Maccallum, F. (2004). Superstitious beliefs in gambling among problem and non-problem gamblers: Preliminary data. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 171–180.
- Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8 user’s reference guide. [Scientific Software International]. Uppsala, Sweden.
- Khazaal, Y., van Singer, M., Chatton, A., Achab, S., Zullino, D., Rothen, S., … Thorens, G. (2014). Does self-selection affect samples’ representativeness in online surveys? An investigation in online video game research. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16, e164. http://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.275910.2196/jmir.2759
- Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (2008). Addiction and the brain antireward system. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 29–53. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.09354810.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093548
- Lambe, L., Mackinnon, S. P., & Stewart, S. H. (2015). Validation of the gambling motives questionnaire in emerging adults. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31, 867–885. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9467-0
- Lightsey, O. R., & Hulsey, C. D. (2002). Impulsivity, coping, stress, and problem gambling among university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 202–211. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org.proxy.bib.ucl.ac.be:888/10.1037/0022-0167.49.2.20210.1037/0022-0167.49.2.202
- Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scale. Sydney: The Psychological Foundation of Australia.
- Lyvers, M., Hasking, P., Hani, R., Rhodes, M., & Trew, E. (2010). Drinking motives, drinking restraint and drinking behaviour among young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 116–122. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.01110.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.011
- Mathew, A. R., Wahlquist, A. E., Garrett-Mayer, E., Gray, K. M., Saladin, M. E., & Carpenter, M. J. (2014). Affective motives for smoking among early stage smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16, 1387–1393. http://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu09310.1093/ntr/ntu093
- McGrath, D. S., Stewart, S. H., Klein, R. M., & Barrett, S. P. (2010). Self-generated motives for gambling in two population-based samples of gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 10, 117–138. http://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2010.49991510.1080/14459795.2010.499915
- Milosevic, A., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2010). The subtyping of pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 988–998. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.01310.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.013
- Neighbors, C., Lostutter, T. W., Cronce, J. M., & Larimer, M. E. (2002). Exploring college student gambling motivation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 361–370.10.1023/A:1021065116500
- Nower, L. & Blaszczynski, A. (2006). Impulsivity and pathological gambling: A descriptive model. International Gambling Studies, 6, 61–75.
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Orford, J. (2001). Addiction as excessive appetite. Addiction, 96, 15–31.10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961152.x
- Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results From the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574. http://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v66n050410.4088/JCP.v66n0504
- Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004). The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Addiction, 99, 757–769. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x10.1111/add.2004.99.issue-6
- Schellenberg, B. J. I., McGrath, D. S., & Dechant, K. (2016). The Gambling Motives Questionnaire financial: Factor structure, measurement invariance, and relationships with gambling behaviour. International Gambling Studies, 16(1), 1–16. http://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2015.108855910.1080/14459795.2015.1088559
- Stewart, S. H., & Zack, M. (2008). Development and psychometric evaluation of a three-dimensional Gambling Motives Questionnaire. Addiction, 103, 1110–1117. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02235.x10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02235.x
- Toneatto, T. (1999). Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling. Substance Use & Misuse, 34, 1593–1604.
- Toneatto, T., Blitz-Miller, T., Calderwood, K., Dragonetti, R., & Tsanos, A. (1997). Cognitive distortions in heavy gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 253–266.
- Wéry, A., & Billieux, J. (2016). Online sexual activities: An exploratory study of problematic and non-problematic usage patterns in a sample of men. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 257–266. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.046
- Wood, R. T. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007). A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape-based coping strategy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80, 107–125. http://doi.org/10.1348/147608306X10788110.1348/147608306X107881
- Wu, A. M. S., Tao, V. Y. K., Tong, K., & Cheung, S. F. (2012). Psychometric evaluation of the inventory of Gambling Motives, Attitudes and Behaviours (GMAB) among Chinese gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 12, 331–347. http://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2012.67827310.1080/14459795.2012.678273
- Yee, N. (2006). The demographics, motivations, and derived experiences of users of massively multi-user online graphical environments. Presence, 15, 309–329.10.1162/pres.15.3.309