462
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A latent class analysis of young adult gamblers from the Manitoba Longitudinal Survey of Young Adults

, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 148-166 | Received 19 Dec 2017, Accepted 28 Aug 2018, Published online: 02 Oct 2018

References

  • Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and the AIC. Psychometrika, 52, 317–332.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-IV. Washington, DC: Author.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
  • Anderson, G., & Brown, R. I. F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling. Sensation seeking and arousal: Toward a Pavlovian component in general theories of gambling and gambling addictions. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 401–411.
  • Bagby, R. M., Vachon, D. D., Bulmash, E. L., Toneatto, T., Quilty, L. C., & Costa, P. T. (2007). Pathological gambling and the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 873–880.
  • Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., & Dintcheff, B. A. (2005). Shared predictors of youthful gambling, substance use, and delinquency. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(2), 165–174.
  • Bernardon, S., Babb, K. A., Hakim-Larson, J., & Gragg, M. (2011). Loneliness, Attachment, and the Perception and Use of Social Support in University Students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 43(1), 40–51. doi:10.1037/a0021199
  • Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487−499.
  • Blaszczynski, A., Steel, Z., & McConaghy, N. (1997). Impulsivity in pathological gambling: The antisocial impulsivist. Addiction, 92, 75–87.
  • Blum, K., Braverman, E. R., Holder, J. M., Lubar, J. F., Monastra, V. J., Miller, D., … Comings, D. E. (2000). Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32, 1–112.
  • Bonnaire, C., Varescon, I., & Bungerener, C. (2007). Sensation seeking in a French population of horse better gamblers: Comparison between pathological and regular. Encephale, 33(5), 798–804.
  • Bulloch, A., Williams, J., Lavorato, D., & Patten, S. (2014). Recurrence of major depressive episodes is strongly dependent on the number of previous episodes. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 72–76.
  • Calado, F. C., Alexandre, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Prevalence of adolescent problem gambling: A systemic review of recent research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33, 397–424.
  • Carlton, P. L., & Manowitz, P. (1992). Behavioral restraint and symptoms of attention deficit disorder in alcoholics and pathological gamblers. Neuropsychobiology, 25(1), 44–48.
  • Clark, D. (2006). Impulsivity as a mediator in the relationship between depression and problem gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 5–15.
  • Cox, B. J., Yu, N., Afifi, T. O., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). A national survey of gambling problems in Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50(4), 213–217.
  • Edgerton, J. D., Melnyk, T. S., & Roberts, L. W. (2014). Problem gambling and youth-to-adulthood transition: Assessing problem gambling severity trajectories in a sample of young adults. Journal of Gambling Studies,
  • Edgerton, J. D., Melnyk, T. S., & Roberts, L. W. (2015). An exploratory study of multiple distinct gambling trajectories in emerging adults. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(6), 743–762.
  • el-Guebaly, N., Patten, S. B., Currie, S., Williams, J. V. A., Beck, C. A., Maxwell, C. J., & Wang, J. L. (2006). Epidemiological associations between gambling behavior, substance use & mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 275–287.
  • Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Report. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
  • Grant, G. F., Dawson, D. A., & Hasin, D. S. (2001). The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule-DSM-IV version. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
  • Gupta, R., Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., Blaszczynski, A., Faregh, N., & Temcheff, C. (2013). Problem gambling in adolescents: An examination of the Pathways Model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 588–757.
  • Huang, J. H., & Boyer, R. (2007). Epidemiology of youth gambling problems in Canada: A national prevalence study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(10), 657–665.
  • Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Wittchen, H.-U. (1998). The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short-Form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 7(4), 171–185.
  • Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., Labrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K. C, & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 38(9), 1351–1360. doi:10.1017/S0033291708002900
  • Khantzian, E. J. (1985). The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1259–1264.
  • Korn, D., & Shaffer, H. (1999). Gambling and the health of the public: Adopting a public health perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15, 289–365.
  • Ladouceur, R., & Walker, M. (1996). A cognitive perspective on gambling. In P. Salkovskis (Ed.), Trends in cognitive and behavioural therapies (pp. 89–120). Chichester: John Wiley.
  • Ledgerwood, D. M., Alessi, S. M., Phoenix, N., & Petry, N. M. (2009). Behavioral assessment of impulsivity in pathological gamblers with and without substance use disorder histories versus healthy controls. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 105, 89–96.
  • Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2010). Subtyping pathological gamblers based on impulsivity, depression, and anxiety. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(4), 680–688.
  • Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1991). When lady luck loses: Women and compulsive gambling. In N. Van Den Bergh (Ed.), Feminist perspectives on addictions (pp. 181−197). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co.
  • Li, X., Lu, Q., & Miller, R. (2013). Self-medication and pleasure seeking as dichotomous motivations underlying behavioral disorders. Journal of Business Research, 66, 1598–1604.
  • Lo, Y. (2001). Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika, 88, 767–778.
  • Loyd, J., Doll, H., Hawton, K., Dutton, W. H., Geddes, J. R., Goodwin, G. M., & Rogers, R. D. (2010). How psychological symptoms relate to different motivations for gambling: An online study of Internet gamblers. Biological Psychiatry, 68, 733–740.
  • Miller, M. A., & Westermeyer, J. (1996). Gambling in Minnesota. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(6), 845.
  • Milosevic, A., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2010). The subtyping of pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(8), 988–998.
  • Moon, M., Liser, J. J., Milosevic, A., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2016). Subtyping Non-treatment-seeking problem gamblers using the Pathways Model. Journal of Gambling Studies, Advance online publication. doi: 10.1007/s10899-016-9658-y
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Myrseth, H., Pallensen, S., Molde, H., Johnsen, B. H., & Lorvik, I. M. (2009). Personality factors as predictors of pathological gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8), 933–937.
  • Nower, L., & Blaszczynski, A. (2004). A pathways approach to treating youth gamblers. In J. L. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling problems in youth. Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp. 189–209). New York: Kluwer/Plenum.
  • Nower, L., & Blaszczynski, A. (2006). Impulsivity and pathological gambling: A descriptive model. International Gambling Studies, 6, 61–75.
  • Nower, L., & Blaszczynski, A. (2017). Development and validation of the Gambling Pathways Questionnaire (GPQ). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31(1), 95–109.
  • Nower, L., Martins, S. S., Lin, K.-H., & Blanco, C. (2013). Subtypes of disordered gamblers: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Addiction, 108(4), 789–798.
  • Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768–774.
  • Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574.
  • Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Antisocial personality disorder is associated with increased severity of gambling, medial, drug, and psychiatric problems among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 107–112.
  • Rugle, L. J., & Melamed, L. (1993). Neuropsychological assessment of attention problems in pathological gamblers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181(2), 107–112.
  • Schull, S. (2002). Escape mechanism: Women, caretaking, and compulsive machine gambling. Berkley: University of California.
  • Schwartz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461–464.
  • Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (2001). Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 92, 168–172.
  • Specker, S. M., Carlson, G. A., Christenson, G. A., & Marcotte, M. (1995). Impulse control disorders and attention deficit disorder in pathological gamblers. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 7(4), 175–179.
  • Spunt, B., Dupont, I., Lesieur, H., Liberty, H. J., & Hunt, D. (1998). Pathological gambling and substance misuse: A review of the literature. Substance Use and Misuse, 33(13), 2535–2560.
  • Stanford, M. S., Mathias, C. W., Dougherty, D. M., Lake, S. L., Anderson, N. E., & Patton, J. H. (2009). Fifty years of the Barratt Impulsiveness scale: An update and review. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 385–395.
  • Statistics Canada. (2003). Canadian community health survey. Cycle 2.1 Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/health-sante/cycle2_1/index-eng.htm
  • Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28(1), 78–106.
  • Vachon, J., Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., & Tremblay, R. E. (2004). Adolescent gambling: Relationships with parent gambling and parenting practices. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(4), 398–401.
  • Vitaro, F., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. E. (1999). Impulsivity predicts problem gambling in low SES adolescent males. Addiction, 94, 565–575.
  • Vitaro, F., Ferland, F., Jacques, C., & Ladouceur, R. (1998). Gambling, substance use, and impulsivity during adolescence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 12, 185–194.
  • Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M., & Hoffman, J. H. (2008). The prevalence of problem gambling among U.S. Adolescents and young adults: Results from a National Survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 119–133. doi:10.1007/s10899-007-9086-0
  • Welte, J. W., Wieczorek, W. F., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M., & Hoffman, J. H. (2004). The relationship of ecological and geographic factors to gambling behavior and pathology. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(4), 405–423.
  • Wenzel, H. G., & Dahl, A. A. (2009). Female pathological gamblers: A critical review of the clinical findings. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7(1), 190–202.
  • Xian, H., Shah, K. R., Potenza, M. N., Volberg, R., Chantarujikapong, S., True, W. R., … Eisen, S. A. (2008). A latent class analysis of DSM-III-R pathological gambling criteria in middle-aged men: Association with psychiatric disorders. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2(2), 85–95.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.