Gambling disorder subtypes: an updated systematic review

References

• Allami, Y., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Carbonneau, R., Lacourse, É., & Tremblay, R. E. (2017). A longitudinal empirical investigation of the pathways model of problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(4), 1153–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9682-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Álvarez-Moya, E. M., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Aymamí, M. N., Gómez-Peña, M., Granero, R., Santamaría, J., Menchón, J. M., & Fernández-Aranda, F. (2010). Subtyping study of a pathological gamblers sample. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(8), 498–506. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371005500804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragay, N., Barrios, M., Ramirez-Gendrau, I., Garcia-Caballero, A., Garrido, G., Ramos-Grille, I., Galindo, Y., Martin-Dombrowski, J., & Vallès, V. (2018). Impulsivity profiles in pathological slot machine gamblers. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 83, 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard, M., Kerr, J., Kinsella, R., Orford, J., Reith, G., & Wardle, H. (2014). Exploring the relationship between gambling, debt and financial management in Britain. International Gambling Studies, 14(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2013.842606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billieux, J., Bonnaire, C., Bowden-Jones, H., & Clark, 0. (2022). Commentary on Nower et al: The pathways model should apply to non-clinical gambling patterns. Addiction, 117, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A., McConaghy, N., & Frankova, A. (1990). Boredom proneness in pathological gambling. Psychological Reports, 67(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.67.1.35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A. (1999). Pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Psychological Reports, 84(1), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.1.107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carragher, N., & McWilliams, L. A. (2011). A latent class analysis of DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychiatry Research, 187(1–2), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain, S. R., Stochl, J., Redden, S. A., Odlaug, B. L., & Grant, J. E. (2017). Latent class analysis of gambling subtypes and impulsive/compulsive associations: Time to rethink diagnostic boundaries for gambling disorder? Addictive Behaviors, 72, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain, S. R., Stochl, J., & Grant, J. E. (2020). Longitudinal subtypes of disordered gambling in young adults identified using mixed modeling. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 97, 109799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devos, M. G., Clark, L., Bowden-Jones, H., Grall-Bronnec, M., Challet-Bouju, G., Khazaal, Y., Maurage, P., & Billieux, J. (2020). The joint role of impulsivity and distorted cognitions in recreational and problem gambling: A cluster analytic approach. Journal of Affective Disorders, 260, 473–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowd, D. A., Keough, M. T., Jakobson, L. S., Bolton, J. M., & Edgerton, J. D. (2019a). A latent class analysis of young adult gamblers from the Manitoba longitudinal survey of young adults. International Gambling Studies, 19(1), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2018.1520909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowd, D. A., Keough, M. T., Jakobson, L. S., Bolton, J. M., & Edgerton, J. D. (2019b). A longitudinal examination of gambling subtypes in young adulthood. International Gambling Studies, 20(2), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2019.1697343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dussault, F., Dufour, M., Brunelle, N., Tremblay, J., Rousseau, M., Leclerc, D., & Cousineau, -M.-M. (2020). Who are the young poker players? A latent class analysis of high school teenagers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 34(2), 392–402. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faregh, N., & Leth-Steensen, C. (2011). The gambling profiles of Canadians young and old: Game preferences and play frequencies. International Gambling Studies, 11(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2010.544045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Ibanez, A. (1994). Caracteristicas psicologicas y conductuales de los jugadores patologicos de maquinas recreativas con premio [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Barcelona.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, J. R., & Lowenfeld, B. H. (1986). Personality dimensions of the pathological gambler. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 2(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01019935
   Google Scholar
• Granero, R., Fernández-Aranda, F., Aymamí, N., Gómez-Peña, M., Fagundo, A. B., Sauchelli, S., Del Pino-Gutiérrez, A., Moragas, L., Savvidou, L. G., Islam, M. A., Tàrrega, S., Menchón, J. M., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2014). Subtypes of pathological gambling with concurrent illegal behaviors. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(4), 1161–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9499-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granero, R., Fernández-Aranda, F., Mestre-Bach, G., Steward, T., García-Caro, B., Prever, F., Gavriel-Fried, B., Del Pino-Gutiérrez, A., Moragas, L., Aymamí, N., Gómez-Peña, M., Mena-Moreno, T., Martín-Romera, V., Menchón, J. M., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2018). Clustering of treatment-seeking women with gambling disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(3), 770–780. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granero, R., León-Vargas, D., Martín-Romera, V., Fernández-Aranda, F., Mena-Moreno, T., Del Pino-Gutiérrez, A., Codina, E., Gómez-Peña, M., Moragas, L., Aymamí, N., Mestre-Bach, G., Agüera, Z., Vintró-Alcaraz, C., Lozano-Madrid, M., Casalé-Salayet, G., Menchón, J. M., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2020). Clustering gambling disorder patients with lotteries as a preferred form of gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 36(3), 999–1011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-020-09940-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, R., Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., Blaszczynski, A., Faregh, N., & Temcheff, C. (2013). Problem gambling in adolescents: An examination of the pathways model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(3), 575–588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-9322-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hearn, N. L., Ireland, J. L., Eslea, M., & Fisk, J. E. (2021). Exploring pathways to gambling: Proposing the integrated risk and protective factors model of gambling types. Journal of Gambling Studies, 37(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-020-09929-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiskanen, M., & Toikka, A. (2016). Clustering Finnish gambler profiles based on the money and time consumed in gambling activities. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(2), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-015-9556-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Murcia, S., Granero, R., Fernández-Aranda, F., Stinchfield, R., Tremblay, J., Steward, T., & Menchón, J. M. (2019). Phenotypes in gambling disorder using sociodemographic and clinical clustering analysis: An unidentified new subtype? Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 173. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joanna Briggs Institute. (2017). The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools for use in JBI systematic reviews. .
   Google Scholar
• Knaebe, B., Rodda, S. N., Hodgins, D. C., & Lubman, D. I. (2019). Behaviour change strategies endorsed by gamblers subtyped by psychological distress, risky alcohol use, and impulsivity. Journal of Gambling Studies, 35(1), 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-018-9803-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, G., Tsai, J., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D. A., Hoff, R. A., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., & Potenza, M. N. (2014). A latent class analysis of pathological-gambling criteria among high school students: Associations with gambling, risk and health/functioning characteristics. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 8(6), 421. https://doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurilla, A. (2021). Is subtyping of gamblers based on the pathways model of problem and disordered gambling valid? A systematic review. Journal of Gambling Studies 37 , 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-020-09995-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landreat, M. G., Boudet, I. C., Perrot, B., Romo, L., Codina, I., Magalon, D., … & Grall-Bronnec, M. (2020). Problem and non-problem gamblers: A cross-sectional clustering study by gambling characteristics. British Medical Journal Open, 10(2), e030424. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers. Psychiatry Research, 144(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2010). Subtyping pathological gamblers based on impulsivity, depression, and anxiety. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(4), 680. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesieur, H. R. (2001). Cluster analysis of types of inpatient pathological gamblers ( Publication No. 3011834) [Doctoral dissertation]. Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing]. Dissertation Abstracts International.
   Google Scholar
• Lobo, D. S. S., Quilty, L. C., Martins, S. S., Tavares, H., Vallada, H., Kennedy, J. L., & Bagby, R. M. (2014). Pathological gambling subtypes: A comparison of treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking samples from Brazil and Canada. Addictive Behaviors, 39(7), 1172–1175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader, J., Christensen, D. R., & Williams, R. J. (2019). An evaluation of the pathways model using the Quinte longitudinal dataset. International Gambling Studies, 19(3), 417–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2019.1602158
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallorquí-Bagué, N., Tolosa-Sola, I., Fernández-Aranda, F., Granero, R., Fagundo, A. B., Lozano-Madrid, M., Mestre-Bach, G., Gómez-Peña, M., Aymamí, N., Borrás-González, I., Sánchez-González, J., Baño, M., Del Pino-Gutiérrez, A., Menchón, J. M., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2018). Cognitive deficits in executive functions and decision-making impairments cluster gambling disorder sub-types. Journal of Gambling Studies, 34(1), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9724-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins, S. S., Ghandour, L. A., & Storr, C. L. (2011). Gambling behavior subtypes among respondents with gambling-related problems in a population-based sample. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 30(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2011.554781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McBride, O., Adamson, G., & Shevlin, M. (2010). A latent class analysis of DSM-IV pathological gambling criteria in a nationally representative British sample. Psychiatry Research, 178(2), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick, R. A. (1988). Pathological gambling: A parsimonious need state model. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(4), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01019885
   Google Scholar
• McGrath, D. S., & Thege, B. K. (2018). The categorical stability of gambling motives among community-recruited gamblers: A longitudinal assessment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 34(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9687-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mestre-Bach, G., Granero, R., Fernández-Aranda, F., Potenza, M. N., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2022). Exploring the pathways model in a sample of patients with gambling disorder. International Gambling Studies, 22, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2022.2029527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milosevic, A., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2010). The subtyping of pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(8), 988–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon, M., Lister, J. J., Milosevic, A., & Ledgerwood, D. M. (2017). Subtyping non-treatment-seeking problem gamblers using the pathways model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(3), 841–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9658-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, E. (1970). Varieties of pathological gambling. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 116(535), 593–597. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.116.535.593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nower, L., Martins, S. S., Lin, K. H., & Blanco, C. (2013). Subtypes of disordered gamblers: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Addiction, 108(4), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nower, L., & Blaszczynski, A. (2017). Development and validation of the Gambling Pathways Questionnaire (GPQ). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nower, L., Blaszcynski, A., & Anthony, W. L. (2021). Clarifying gambling subtypes: The revised pathways model of problem gambling. Addiction, 2022, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15745
   Google Scholar
• Reardon, K. W., Wang, M., Neighbors, C., & Tackett, J. L. (2019). The personality context of adolescent gambling: Better explained by the Big Five or sensation-seeking? Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 41(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9690-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodda, S. N., Lubman, D. I., Iyer, R., Gao, C. X., & Dowling, N. A. (2015). Subtyping based on readiness and confidence: The identification of help‐seeking profiles for gamblers accessing web‐based counselling. Addiction, 110(3), 494–501. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanscartier, M. D., Edgerton, J. D., & Roberts, L. W. (2018). A latent class analysis of gambling activity patterns in a Canadian university sample of emerging adults: Socio-demographic, motivational, and mental health correlates. Journal of Gambling Studies, 34(3), 863–880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9734-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shead, N. W., & Hodgins, D. C. (2009). Affect-regulation expectancies among gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(3), 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-009-9131–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel, Z., & Blaszczynski, A. (1996). The factorial structure of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01533186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart, S. H., & Zack, M. (2008). Development and psychometric evaluation of a three‐dimensional gambling motives questionnaire. Addiction, 103(7), 1110–1117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02235.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, S. H., Zack, M., Collins, P., Klein, R. M., & Fragopoulos, F. (2008). Subtyping pathological gamblers on the basis of affective motivations for gambling: Relations to gambling problems, drinking problems, and affective motivations for drinking. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.22.2.257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suomi, A., Dowling, N. A., & Jackson, A. C. (2014). Problem gambling subtypes based on psychological distress, alcohol abuse and impulsivity. Addictive Behaviors, 39(12), 1741–1745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.07.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tackett, J. L., Rodriguez, L. M., Rinker, D. V., & Neighbors, C. (2015). A personality-based latent class analysis of emerging adult gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(4), 1337–1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9500-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, N. E., Jain, U., Spence, W., & Zangeneh, M. (2008). Pathways to pathological gambling: Component analysis of variables related to pathological gambling. International Gambling Studies, 8(3), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459790802405905
   Google Scholar
• Vachon, D. D., & Bagby, R. M. (2009). Pathological gambling subtypes. Psychological Assessment, 21(4), 608. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valleur, M., Codina, I., Vénisse, J. L., Romo, L., Magalon, D., Fatséas, M., Chéreau-Boudet, I., Gorsane, M.-A., Guilleux, A., Grall-Bronnec, M., & Challet-Bouju, G. (2016). Towards a validation of the three pathways model of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(2), 757–771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-015-9545-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yapelli, M. F. (2014). Problem and pathological gambler subtypes: A cluster analysis of associated features of Blaszczynski and Nower’s pathways model ( Publication No. 3567916) [Doctoral dissertation. The University of Oklahoma]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1037/e575632013-031
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M. A., Meeland, T., & Krug, S. E. (1985). Measurement and structure of pathological gambling behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar