FGM in Switzerland: between legality and loyalty in the transmission of a traditional practice

References

• Abdulcadir, J., Margairaz, C., Boulvain, M., & Irion, O. (2011). Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting. Swiss Medical Weekly, 2011(6), 140:w13137. doi:10.4414/smw.2010.13137
   Google Scholar
• Almroth, L., Bedri, H. A., Elmusharaf, S., Satti, A., Idris, T., Hashim, M. S., … Bergström, S. (2005). Urogenital complications among girls with genital mutilation: A hospital based study in Khartoum. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 9(2), 118–124. Retrieved from http://ncbi.nim.nih.gov doi: 10.2307/3583468
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Almroth, L., Elmusharaf, S., El Hadi, N., Obeid, A., El Sheikh, M. A., Elfadil, S. M., & Bergström, S. (2005). Primary infertility after genital mutilation in girlhood in Sudan: A case-control study. The Lancet, 366(9483), 385–391. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67023-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, L. M., Scrimshaw, S. C., Fullilove, M. T., Fielding, J. E., & Normand, J. (2003). Culturally competent healthcare systems: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24(3), 68–79. Retrieved from http://ncbi.nim.nih.gov doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00657-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andro, A., Lesclingand, M., Cambois, E., & Cirbeau, C. (2009). Rapport final. Volet quantitatif du projet Excision et Handicap (ExH): Mesure des lésions et traumatismes et évaluation des besoins en chirurgie réparatrice. Paris: ANR.
   Google Scholar
• Antonetti-Ndiaye, E., Fall, S., & Beltran, L. (2015). Benefits of multidisciplinary care for excised women. Journal Gynecologie Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, 44(9), 862–869. doi:10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.01.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrendt, A., & Moritz, S. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder and memory problems after female genital mutilation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (5), 1000–1002. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.1000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birri, M. (2014). Les mutilations génitales féminines en Suisse : état des lieux des mesures de prévention, de soin et de protection en matière de mutilations génitales féminines (MGF) en Suisse. Berne: Terre des femmes.
   Google Scholar
• Bodenmann, P., Wolff, H., & Madrid, C. (2009). Vulnérabilités et santé : pourquoi une nouvelle rubrique? Revue Médicale Suisse, 199, 849.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, B. (2000). The interpreter as institutional gatekeeper: The social-linguistic role of interpreters in Spanish-English medical discourse. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 4 (3), 379–405. doi:10.1111/1467-9481.00121
   Google Scholar
• De Pietro, J., Graf, A., Hausammann, C., Schnegg, B., & Voegeli, S. (2014). Prévention, soins, protection et intervention dans le domaine des mutilations génitales féminines / excisions en Suisse. Berne: Centre suisse de compétence pour les droits humains.
   Google Scholar
• Dirie, M. A., & Lindmark, G. (1992). The risk of medical complications after female circumcision. East African Medical Journal, 69(9), 479–482. Retrieved from http://ncbi.nim.nih.gov
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, M. (2002). Purity and danger. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Efionay-Mäder, D., Pecoraro, M., & Steiner, I. (2011). La population subsaharienne en Suisse : un aperçu démographique et socio-professionnel. Neuchâtel: Forum suisse pour l’étude des migrations et de la population.
   Google Scholar
• Hohlfeld, P., Thierfelder, C., & Jäger, F. (2005). Mutilations génitales féminines : recommandations suisses à l’intention des professionnels de la santé. Bulletin des médecins suisses, 86(16), 961–969.
   Google Scholar
• Issah, M. S. S. A., & Gallo, P. G. (2009). 1996–2005. Ten years of Merka’s alternative ritual in Somalia. In G. Denniston, F. Hodges, & M. Milos (Eds.), Circumcision and human rights (pp. 51–61). Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9167-4
   Google Scholar
• Jäger, F., Schulze, S., & Hohlfeld, P. (2002). Female genital mutilation in Switzerland: A survey among gynaecologists. Swiss Medical Weekly, 132(18), 259–264. doi: 2002/19/smw-09912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler, S., & Pessar, P. (2001). Gender geographies of power: Analyzing gender across transnational spaces. Identities, 7(4), 441–459. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2001.9962675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morokvasic-Muller, M., Erel, U., & Shinozaki, K. (2003). Crossing borders and shifting bounderies: Gender on the move. Oplanden: Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-663-09529-3
   Google Scholar
• Obermeyer, C. M. (2005). The consequences of female circumcision for health and sexuality: An update on the evidence. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 7(5), 443–461. doi:10.1080/14789940500181495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabet, P. (1996). Natural fertility, forced reproduction. In D. Leonard, & Adkins (Eds.), Sex in question (pp. 111–182). London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Talle, A. (1993). Transforming women into “pure” agnates: Aspects of female infibulation in Somalia. In V. Broch-Due, I. Rudie, & T. Bleie (Eds.), Carved flesh, cast selves: Gender symbols and social practices (pp. 83–106). Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Tamale, S. (2006). Eroticism, sensuality and ‘women's secrets’ among the Baganda. University of Sussex: Institute of Development Studies Bulletin, 37, 89–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thabet, S. M., & Thabet, A. S. (2003). Defective sexuality and female circumcision: The cause and the possible management. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 29, 12–19. doi: 10.1046/j.1341-8076.2003.00065.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thierfelder, C., Tanner, M., & Bodiang, C. M. (2005). Female genital mutilation in the context of migration: Experience of African women with the Swiss health care system. The European Journal of Public Health, 15(1), 86–90. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unicef Suisse. (2013). Les mutilations génitales féminines en Suisse : risques, étendue de la pratique, mesures recommandées. Zurich: Enquête 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Villani, M. (2015). Le sexe des femmes migrantes. Excisées au Sud, réparées au Nord. Travail, genre et sociétés, 34 (2), 93–108. doi:10.3917/tgs.034.0093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2008). Eliminating female genital mutilation. An interagency statement. Geneva: OHCHR, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNECA, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNIFEM, WHO.
   Google Scholar
• Yoder, P. S., Abderrahim, N., & Zhuzhuni, A. (2004). Female genital cutting in the demographic and health surveys: A critical and comparative analysis. Calverton: Macro International.
   Google Scholar