640
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘They know better than we doctors do’: providers’ preparedness for transgender healthcare in Vietnam

ORCID Icon &
Pages 92-107 | Received 01 May 2019, Accepted 08 Jan 2020, Published online: 29 Jan 2020

References

  • Blanc, M. (2005). Social construction of male homosexualities in Vietnam. Some keys to understanding discrimination and implications for HIV prevention strategy. International Social Science Journal, 57(186), 661–673. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2451.2005.583.x
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513
  • Carabez, R. M., Eliason, M. J., & Martinson, M. (2016). Nurses’ knowledge about transgender patient care. Advances in Nursing Science, 39(3), 257–271. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000128
  • Chan, R., Kavi, A. R., Carl, G., Khan, S., Oetomo, D., Tan, M. L., & Brown, T. (1998). HIV and men who have sex with men: Perspectives from selected Asian countries. AIDS (London, England), 12, S59. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199808000-00001
  • Clark, K. A., Hughto, J. M. W., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017). “What’s the right thing to do?” Correctional healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitudes and experiences caring for transgender inmates. Social Science & Medicine, 193, 80–89. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.052
  • Clements-Nolle, K., Marx, R., Guzman, R., & Katz, M. (2001). HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: Implications for public health intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 915. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.91.6.915
  • Coleman, E., Bockting, W., Botzer, M., Cohen-Kettenis, P., DeCuypere, G., Feldman, J., … Meyer, W. J. (2012). Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people, version 7. International Journal of Transgenderism, 13(4), 165–232. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2011.700873
  • Corliss, H. L., Belzer, M., Forbes, C., & Wilson, E. C. (2007). An evaluation of service utilization among male to female transgender youth: Qualitative study of a clinic-based sample. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(2), 49–61. doi: 10.1300/J463v03n02_06
  • Feng, Y., Lou, C., Gao, E., Tu, X., Cheng, Y., Emerson, M. R., & Zabin, L. S. (2012). Adolescents’ and young adults’ perception of homosexuality and related factors in three Asian cities. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(3), S52–S60. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.008
  • Golden, S. D., & Earp, J. A. L. (2012). Social ecological approaches to individuals and their contexts: Twenty years of health education & behavior health promotion interventions. Health Education & Behavior, 39(3), 364–372. doi: 10.1177/1090198111418634
  • Gooren, L. J. G. (1999). Hormonal sex reassignment. International Journal of Transgenderism, 3(3), 1–7.
  • Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Herman, J. L., Harrison, J., & Keisling, M. (2010). National transgender discrimination survey report on health and health care. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.
  • Ha, J. F., & Longnecker, N. (2010). Doctor-patient communication: A review. The Ochsner Journal, 10(1), 38–43.
  • Hoang, T. A. (2012). Sexual and reproductive health among disadvantaged women groups in Vietnam. CGS Newsletter, 15.
  • Hoang, T.-A., & Oosterhoff, P. (2016). Transgender at work: Livelihoods for transgender people in Vietnam. Brighton: IDS.
  • Hughto, J. M. W., Clark, K. A., Altice, F. L., Reisner, S. L., Kershaw, T. S., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017). Improving correctional healthcare providers’ ability to care for transgender patients: Development and evaluation of a theory-driven cultural and clinical competence intervention. Social Science & Medicine, 195, 159–169. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.004
  • Hughto, J. M. W., Pachankis, J. E., & Reisner, S. L. (2018). Healthcare mistreatment and avoidance in trans masculine adults: The mediating role of rejection sensitivity. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5(4), 471. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000296
  • ICS. (2015). Safe working environment for LGBT people. Ho Chi Minh City: ICS.
  • ISEE. (2013). Employment of transwomen. Hanoi: ISEE.
  • ISEE. (2018). Hiện trạng trải nghiệm y tế và nhu cầu chuyển đổi giới (Experiences and needs of medical interventions of transgender community in Vietnam). Retrieved from http://isee.org.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Report_Need-experience-on-medical-intervention-of-Transgender-community-in-Vietnam-FINAL.pdf.
  • Keatley, J. G., Deutsch, M., Sevelius, J., & Gutierrez-Mock, L. (2014). Creating a foundation for improving trans health: Understanding trans identities and health care needs. In H. Makadon, K. Mayer, J. Potter, & H. Goldhammer (Eds.), The Fenway guide to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health (2nd ed., pp. 459–478). Philadelphia: ACP.
  • Le, T. M., & Yu, N. (2019). Ideological and philosophical underpinnings of attitudes toward sexual minorities in Vietnamese society. Sexuality & Culture, 23(2), 444–457. doi: 10.1007/s12119-018-9577-4
  • Lombardi, E. (2007). Substance use treatment experiences of transgender/transsexual men and women. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(2), 37–47. doi: 10.1300/J463v03n02_05
  • Lombardi, E., & Banik, S. (2015). Cancer care needs of transgender, transsexual, and other gender nonconforming populations. In U. Boehmer & R. Elk (Eds.), Cancer and the LGBT community (pp. 245–260). Springer.
  • Luong, T. H., & Pham, Q. P. (2015). Is it because I am LGBT? Discriminations on sexual orientation and gender identity in Vietnam. Hanoi: ISEE.
  • Lurie, S. (2005). Identifying training needs of health-care providers related to treatment and care of transgendered patients: A qualitative needs assessment conducted in New England. International Journal of Transgenderism, 8(2–3), 93–112. doi: 10.1300/J485v08n02_09
  • McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education & Behavior, 15(4), 351–377.
  • Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56. doi: 10.2307/2137286
  • Nguyen, H. T. (2016). Navigating identity, ethnicity and politics: A case study of gender variance in the central Highlands of Vietnam. NORMA, 11(4), 255–269. doi: 10.1080/18902138.2016.1259845
  • Nguyen, H. T. (2019). From silicone and hormone injecting to sex reassignment surgery: The precarious road to becoming female of transgender funeral performers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 21(9), 999–1011. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1533144
  • Nordmarken, S., & Kelly, R. (2014). Limiting transgender health: Administrative violence and microaggressions in health care systems. In V. L. Harvey & T. H. Housel (Eds.), Health care disparities and the LGBT population (pp. 143–166). Plymouth: Lexington Books.
  • Paradiso, C., & Lally, R. M. (2018). Nurse practitioner knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs when caring for transgender people. Transgender Health, 3(1), 48–56. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2017.0048
  • Poteat, T., German, D., & Kerrigan, D. (2013). Managing uncertainty: A grounded theory of stigma in transgender health care encounters. Social Science & Medicine, 84, 22–29. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.019
  • Quinn, G. P., Sanchez, J. A., Sutton, S. K., Vadaparampil, S. T., Nguyen, G. T., Green, B. L., … Schabath, M. B. (2015). Cancer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) populations. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 65(5), 384–400.
  • Rachlin, K., Green, J., & Lombardi, E. (2008). Utilization of health care among female-to-male transgender individuals in the United States. Journal of Homosexuality, 54(3), 243–258. doi: 10.1080/00918360801982124
  • Redfern, J. S., & Sinclair, B. (2014). Improving health care encounters and communication with transgender patients. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 7(1), 25–40. doi: 10.1179/1753807614Y.0000000045
  • Roberts, T. K., & Fantz, C. R. (2014). Barriers to quality health care for the transgender population. Clinical Biochemistry, 47(10-11), 983–987. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.02.009
  • Rotondi, N. K., Bauer, G. R., Scanlon, K., Kaay, M., Travers, R., & Travers, A. (2013). Nonprescribed hormone use and self-performed surgeries: “Do-it-yourself” transitions in transgender communities in Ontario, Canada. American Journal of Public Health, 103(10), 1830–1836. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301348
  • Snelgrove, J. W., Jasudavisius, A. M., Rowe, B. W., Head, E. M., & Bauer, G. R. (2012). “Completely out-at-sea” with “two-gender medicine”: A qualitative analysis of physician-side barriers to providing healthcare for transgender patients. BMC Health Services Research, 12(1), 110. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-110
  • Sterling, T. R., Stanley, R. L., Thompson, D., Brubach, G. A., Madison, A., Harrington, S., … Bur, S. (2000). HIV-related tuberculosis in a transgender network-Baltimore, Maryland, and New York City area, 1998–2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 49(15), 317–320.
  • Stroumsa, D. (2014). The state of transgender health care: Policy, law, and medical frameworks. American Journal of Public Health, 104(3), e31–e38. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301789
  • Tuoi Tre. (2019). Quyền chuyển đổi giới tính: 4 năm “treo” hướng dẫn, phát sinh nhiều hệ lụy (Transgender rights: 4 years of pending, many repercussions). Retrieved from https://cuoituan.tuoitre.vn/tin/20190612/quyen-chuyen-doi-gioi-tinh-4-nam-treo-huong-dan-phat-sinh-nhieu-he-luy/1506320.html.
  • Unger, C. A. (2015). Care of the transgender patient: A survey of gynecologists’ current knowledge and practice. Journal of Women’s Health, 24(2), 114–118. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2014.4918
  • USAID and UNDP. (2014). Being LGBT in Asia: Viet Nam Country Report. Bangkok. Retrieved from https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1861/Being_LGBT_in_Asia_Viet_Nam_report_ENG.pdf.
  • Winter, S. (2012). Lost in transition: transgender people, rights and HIV vulnerability in the Asia-Pacific Region. Bangkok: UNDP. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/hivaids/UNDP_HIV_Transgender_report_Lost_in_Transition_May_2012.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2012). Report of the consultation on HIV, STI and other health needs of transgender people in Asia and the Pacific, Manila, Philippines, 11-13 September 2012. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.
  • World Professional Association for Transgender Health. (2011). Standards of care (SOC) for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people. Retrieved from https://www.wpath.org/media/cms/Documents/SOC v7/SOC V7_Vietnamese.pdf.
  • Xavier, J., Bradford, J., Hendricks, M., Safford, L., McKee, R., Martin, E., & Honnold, J. A. (2013). Transgender health care access in Virginia: A qualitative study. International Journal of Transgenderism, 14(1), 3–17. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2013.689513

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.