References
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- DNV, 2001, “Fatigue Strength Analysis of Offshore Steel Structures”, Recommended Practice RP-C203, Det Norske Veritas, Norway.
- DNV, 2006, “Free Spanning Pipelines”, Recommended Practice DNV-RP-F105, Det Norske Veritas, Norway.
- DNV, 2007, “Submarine Pipeline Systems”, Offshore Standard 0S-F101, Det Norske Veritas, Norway.
- Fyrileiv, O., Mørk, K., Kathrud, K. & Sortland, L. 1998, “Free Span Assessment of the Zeepipe IIA Pipeline”, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering.
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- Health and Safety Executive, 1993, Evaluation of Vortex Shedding Frequency and Dynamic Span Response, HSE Books, Suffolk, UK.
- Health and Safety Executive, 2001, Probabilistic Methods: Uses and Abuses in Structural Engineering, HSE Books.
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- Wicks, P. J., Bolt, H. M. & Smith, J. K. 1995, “Reducing Conservatism in Pipeline Span Assessment”, Proceedings of the 14 th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering.
- Yttervik, R., Larsen, C. M. & Furnes, G. K. 2003, “Fatigue from Vortex-Induced Vibrations of Free Span Pipelines using Statistics of Current Speed and Direction”, Proceedings of the 22 nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 8–13 June, Cancun, Mexico.