Biodiesel production from low-grade oil using heterogeneous catalyst: an optimisation and ANN modelling

References

• Alam., M., W. Murad., A. H. Noman., and I. Ozturk. 2016. “Relationships among Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Population Growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia.” Ecological Indicators 70: 466–479. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babji, P. S., B. V. A. Rao, and A. Kolakoti. 2017. “Optimization of Process Variables for the Production of Methyl Esters from Waste Cooking Oil.” International Journal of Science and Research 6 (10): 1201–1204.
   Google Scholar
• Basava., V. A., A. Kolakoti, and P. R. Kancherla. 2021. “IDI Engine With Alternate Fuels.” In Handbook of Research on Advancements in Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering, edited by L. Burstein, 25–53. IGI Global. doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4939-1.ch002.
   Google Scholar
• Chozhavendhan, M., M. V. P. Singh., B. Fransila., R. P. Kumar., and G. K. Devi. 2020. “A Review on Influencing Parameters of Biodiesel Production and Purification Processes.” Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 1 (2): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.crgsc.2020.04.002.
   Google Scholar
• Degfie., T. A., T. T. Mamo, and Y. S. Mekonnen. 2019. “Optimized Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Calcium Oxide (Cao) Nano-catalyst.” Scientific Reports 9: 18982. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55403-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshmukh, R. K. 2019. “The Effect of Repeatedly Cooking Oils on Health and Wealth of A Country: A Short Communication.” Journal of Food Processing and Technology 10 (8): 1–4. doi:10.35248/2157-7110.19.10.807.
   Google Scholar
• Gao., J., H. Chen., Y. Li., Y. Chen., Y. Zhang., K. Dave, and Y. Huang. 2019. “Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Vehicles in Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycles and Their Sensitivities to Eco-driving Factors.” Energy Conversion and Management 196 (15): 605–613. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.06.038.
   Google Scholar
• Kolakoti, A., and B. V. A. Rao. 2019. “Effect of Fatty Acid Composition on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of an IDI Supercharged Engine Using Neat Palm Biodiesel and Coconut Biodiesel as an Additive.” Biofuels 10 (5): 591–605. doi:10.1080/17597269.2017.1332293.
   Google Scholar
• Kolakoti., A., P. Jha., P. R. Mosa., M. Mahapatro., and T. G. Kotaru. 2020. “Optimization and Modelling of Mahua Oil Biodiesel Using RSM and Genetic Algorithm Techniques.” Mathematical Models in Engineering 6 (2): 134–146. doi:10.21595/mme.2020.21357.
   Google Scholar
• Kolakoti., A., and B. V. A. Rao. 2020. “Performance and Emission Analysis of a Naturally Aspirated and Supercharged IDI Diesel Engine Using Palm Methyl Ester.” Biofuels 11 (4): 479–490. doi:10.1080/17597269.2017.1374770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar., D., S. B. Alam., D. Vučinić, and C. Lacor. 2020. “Uncertainty Quantification and Robust Optimization in Engineering.” In Advances in Visualization and Optimization Techniques for Multidisciplinary Research, edited by D. Vucinic, F. Rodrigues Leta, and S. Janardhanan, 63–93. Springer, Singapore: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9806-3_3.
   Google Scholar
• Pandit, P. R., and M. H. Fulekar. 2017. “Egg Shell Waste as Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for Biodiesel Production: Optimized by Response Surface Methodology.” Journal of Environmental Management 198 (1): 319–329. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.100.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piker., A., B. Tabah, N. Perkas, and A. Gedanken. 2016. “A Green and Low-cost Room Temperature Biodiesel Production Method from Waste Oil Using Egg Shells as Catalyst.” Fuel 182: 34–41. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.05.078.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabie, A. M., M. Shaban, M. R. Abukhadra, R. Hosny, A. S. Ahmed., and N. A. Negm. 2019. “Diatomite Supported by CaO/MgO Nanocomposite as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil.” Journal of Molecular Liquids 279: 224–231. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajesh., Y., A. Kolakoti, B. G. C. Sheakar, and J. Bhargavi. 2019. “Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Waste Frying Palm Oil Using Definitive Screening Design.” International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 11 (2): 48–57. doi:10.4314/ijest.v11i2.4.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, C. R. V., R. Oshel, and J. G. Verkade. 2006. “Room-temperature Conversion of Soybean Oil and Poultry Fat to Biodiesel Catalyzed by Nano Crystalline Calcium Oxides.” Energy Fuel 20 (1): 1310–1314. doi:10.1021/ef050435d.
   Google Scholar
• Satya., S., A. Kolakoti, R. Rao., and R. Rao. 2019. “Optimization of Palm Methyl Ester and Its Effect on Fatty Acid Compositions and Cetane Number.” Mathematical Models in Engineering 5 (1): 25–34. doi:10.21595/mme.2019.20469.
   Google Scholar
• Serio, M. D., R. Tesser., L. Pengmei., and E. Santacesaria. 2008. “Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production.” Energy & Fuels 22 (1): 207–217. doi:10.1021/ef700250g.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sewsynker-Sukai., Y., F. Faloye., and E. B. G. Kana. 2017. “Artificial Neural Networks: An Efficient Tool for Modelling and Optimization of Biofuel Production (A Mini Review).” Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 31 (2): 221–235. doi:10.1080/13102818.2016.1269616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar