544
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Mix Design Proposed for Geopolymer Concrete Mixtures Based on Ground Granulated Blast furnace slag

, , , &
Pages 205-218 | Received 05 Dec 2019, Accepted 23 Apr 2020, Published online: 18 May 2020

References

  • Abdullah, M. M. A., K. Hussin, M. Bnhussain, K. N. Ismail, and W. M. W. Ibrahim. 2011. “Mechanism and Chemical Reaction of Fly Ash.” International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology 6: 35–44.
  • Antoni, J. G. Halim, O. C. Kusuma, and D. Hardjito. 2017. “Optimizing Polycarboxylate Based Superplasticizer Dosage with Different Cement Type ☆.” Procedia Engineering 171: 752–759. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.442.
  • Anuradha, R., V. Sreevidya, R. Venkatasubramani, and B. V. Rangan. 2012. “Modified Guidelines for Geopolymer Concrete Mix Design Using Indian Standard.” Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing) 13: 353–364.
  • Chindaprasirt, P., and W. Chalee. 2014. “Effect of Sodium Hydroxide Concentration on Chloride Penetration and Steel Corrosion of Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete under Marine Site.” Construction and Building Materials 63: 303–310. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.010.
  • Davidovits, J. 1994. “Properties of Geopolymer Cements.” In Proceedings of First International Conference on Alkaline Cements and Concretes, 131–149. Ukraine. Davidovits, J., 2014.Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications.Geopolymer Institute, 3rd edition.
  • Davidovits, J. 2011. “Application of Ca-based Geopolymer with Blast Furnace Slag, a Review.” In 2nd International Slag Valorisation Symposium, Leuven.
  • Deb, P. S., P. Nath, and P. K. Sarker. 2014. “The Effects of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag Blending with Fly Ash and Activator Content on the Workability and Strength Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Cured at Ambient Temperature.” Materials & Design 62: 32–39. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2014.05.001.
  • Divya, K., and C. Rubina. 2007. “Mechanism of Geopolymerization and Factors Influencing Its Development: A Review.” Journal of Materials Science 42 (3): 729–746. doi:10.1007/s10853-006-0401-4.
  • Duxson, P., J. L. Provis, G. C. Lukey, S. W. Mallicoat, W. M. Kriven, and J. S. J. Van Deventer. 2005. “Understanding the Relationship between Geopolymer Composition, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties.” Colloids and Surfaces. A, Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 26947–26958. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.06.060.
  • Faten, S., K. Hani, and W. Jan. 2013. “Characterization of Alkali Activated Kaolinitic Clay.” Applied Clay Science 75–76: 120–125. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2013.02.005.
  • Ferdous, M. W., O. Kayali, and A. Khennane.2013. “A Detailed Procedure of Mix Design for Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete.” In Fourth Asia-Pacific Conference on FRP in Structures, Australia, December 11–13.
  • Fernández-Jiménez, A., and A. Palomo. 2003. “Characterisation of Fly Ashes, Potential React.Alkaline Cements☆.” Fuel 82 (18): 2259–2265. doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(03)00194-7.
  • Gartner, E. 2004. “Industrially Interesting Approaches to ‘Low-co2ʹ Cement.” Cement and Concrete Research 34 (9): 1489–1498.
  • Gunasekara, M. P. C. M., and D. W. Law. 2014. 23rd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structure and Materials, Byron Bay, Australia.
  • Habert, G., J. B. Espinose de Lacaillerie, and N. Roussel. 2011. “An Environmental Evaluation of Geopolymer Based Concrete Production: Reviewing Current Research Trends.” Journal of Cleaner Production 19: 1229–1238.
  • Muhammad, H., H. Zhang, and S. Parkinson. 2019. “Optimum Mix Design of Geopolymer Pastes and Concretes Cured in Ambient Condition Based on Compressive Strength, Setting Time and Workability.” Journal of Building Engineering 23: 301–313. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2019.02.006.
  • Hardjito, D., and B. V. Rangan. 2005. Development and Properties of Low-calcium Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete. Research Report GC1.
  • Kong, L. Y. Daniel, and J. G. Sanjayan. 2008. “Damage Behavior of Geopolymer Composites Exposed to Elevated Temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Composites 30: 986–991. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.08.001.
  • Kumaravel, S. 2014. “Development of Various Curing Effect of Nominal Strength Geopolymer Concrete.” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 7 (1): 116–119. doi:10.25103/jestr.071.19.
  • Lloyd, N. A., and B. V. Rangan. 2010. “Geopolymer Concrete with Fly Ash.” In Second International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Ancona, Italy.
  • Louise, K. T., and G. C. Frank. 2013. “Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (Co2-e) Emissions: A Comparison between Geopolymer and OPC Cement Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 43: 125–130. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.023.
  • McLellan, B. C., R. P. Williams, J. Lay, A. van Riessen, and G. D. Corder. 2011. “Costs and Carbon Emissions for Geopolymer Pastes in Comparison to Ordinary Portlandcement.” Journal of Cleaner Production 19 (9–10): 1080–1090. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.02.010.
  • Mijarsh, M. J. A., M. A. M. Johari, and Z. A. Ahmad. 2015. “Effect of Delay Time and Na2SiO3 Concentrations on Compressive Strength Development of Geopolymer Mortar Synthesized from TPOFA.” Construction and Building Materials. 86: 64–74. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.078.
  • Morsy, M., S. Alsayed, Y. Al-Salloum, and T. Almusallam. 2014. “Effect of Sodium Silicate to Sodium Hydroxide Ratios on Strength and Microstructure of Fly Ash Geopolymer Binder.” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 39 (6): 4333–4339. doi:10.1007/s13369-014-1093-8.
  • Mozgawa, W., and J. Deja. 2009. “Spectroscopic Studies of Alkaline Activated GGBF Slag Geopolymers.” Journal of Molecular Structure 924-926: 434–441. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.12.026.
  • Muhammad, F., X. Huang, S. Li, M. Xia, M. Zhang, Q. Liu, M. A. S. Hassan, B. Jiao, L. Yu, and D. Li. 2018. “Strength Evaluation by Using Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer and Solidification Efficiency of Cr,Pb and 6+ 2+ Cd in Composite Based Geopolymer.” Journal of Cleaner Production 188: 807–815. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.033.
  • Nath, P., and P. K. Sarker. 2014. “Effect of GGBFS on Setting, Workability and Early Strength Properties of Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete Cured in Ambient Condition.” Construction and Building Materials 66: 163–171. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.080.
  • Olivia, M., and H. Nikraz. 2012. “Properties of Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete Designed by Taguchi Method.” Materials & Design 36: 191–198. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2011.10.036.
  • Patankar, S. V., Y. M. Ghugal, and S. S. Jamkar. 2014. “Effect of Concentration of Sodium Hydroxide and Degree of Heat Curing on Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Mortar.” Indian Journal of Materials Science 2014: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2014/938789.
  • Patil, A. A., H. S. Chore, and P. A. Dodeb. 2014. “Effect of Curing Condition on Strength of Geopolymer Concrete.” Advances in Concrete Construction 2 (1): 29–37. doi:10.12989/acc.2014.2.1.029.
  • Pavithra, P., M. S. Reddy, P. Dinakar, B. H. Rao, B. K. Satpathy, and A. N. Mohanty. 2016. “Effect of the Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio and NaOH Molarity on the Synthesis of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Mortar.” Geo- Chicago GSP 272: 336–344.
  • Puertas, F., M. Palacios, H. Manzano, J. Dolado, A. Rico, and J. Rodríguez. 2011. “A Model for the CASH Gel Formed in Alkali-activated Slag Cements.” Journal of the European Ceramic Society 31 (12): 2043–2056. doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.04.036.
  • Rahimah, E., K. Andri, S. Nasir, and F. N. Muhd. 2015. “Strength and Microstructural Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Containing High-calcium and Water- Absorptive Aggregate.” Journal of Cleaner Production 112: 816–822. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.058.
  • Rattanasak, U., and P. Chindaprasirt. 2009. “Influence of NaOH Solution on the Synthesis of Fly Ash Geopolymer.” Minerals Engineering 22 (12): 1073–1078. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.03.022.
  • Rovnanik, P. 2010. “Effect of Curing Temperature on the Development of Hard Structure of Metakaolin-based Geopolymer.” Construction and Building Materials 24 (7): 1176–1183. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.023.
  • Ruiz-Santaquiteria, C., J. Skibsted, A. Fernández-Jiménez, and A. Palomo. 2012. “Alkaline Solution/binder Ratio as a Determining Factor in the Alkaline Activation of Aluminosilicates.” Cement and Concrete Research 42 (9): 1242–1251. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.05.019.
  • Singh, B., G. Ishwarya, M. Gupta, and S. K. Bhattacharyya. 2015. “Geopolymer Concrete: A Review of Some Recent Developments.” Construction and Building Materials 85: 78–90. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.036.
  • Somna, K., C. Jaturapitakkul, P. Kajitvichyanukul, and P. Chindaprasirt. 2011. “NaOH-activated Ground Fly Ash Geopolymer Cured at Ambient Temperature.” Fuel 90 (6): 2118–2124. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.01.018.
  • Srinivasula Reddy, M., P. Dinakar, and B. H. Rao. 2018. “Mix Design Development of Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Based Geopolymer Concrete.” Journal of Building Engineering. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2018.09.010.
  • Sun, Z., H. Cui, H. An, D. Tao, Y. Xu, J. Zhai, and Q. Li. 2013. “Synthesis and Thermal Behavior of Geopolymer-type Material from Waste Ceramic.” Construction and Building Materials 49: 281–287. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.063.
  • Temuujin, J., R. Williams, and A. Van Riessen. 2009. “Effect of Mechanical Activation of Fly Ash on the Properties of Geopolymer Cured at Ambient Temperature.” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (12–13): 5276–5280. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.03.016.
  • Verdolotti, L., S. Iannace, M. Lavorgna, and R. Lamanna. 2008. “Geopolymerization Reaction to Consolidate Incoherent Pozzolanic Soil.” Journal of Materials Science 43 (3): 865–873. doi:10.1007/s10853-007-2201-x.
  • Yahya, Z., M. M. A. Abdullah, B. K. Hussin, K. N. Ismail, R. A. Razak, and A. V. Sandu. 2015. “Effects of Solids-toliquids, Na2SiO3-to-NaOH and Curing Temperature on the Palm Oil Boiler Ash (Si+ca) Geopolymerization System.” Materials 8 (5): 2227–2242. doi:10.3390/ma8052227.
  • Zuhua, Z., Y. Xiao, Z. Huajun, and C. Yue. 2009. “Role of Water in the Synthesis of Calcined Kaolin-based Geopolymer.” Applied Clay Science 43 (2): 218–223. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2008.09.003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.