A Quadrilateral Shaped Fractal Slot Planar Antenna for Ultra-Wide Band Applications

References

• Abdulhameed, AA. 2017a. “Circular Slotted Monopole Printed Antenna with Grounded Stub WLAN Band-notch for UWB Applications.” Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 14 (3–4, October 2): 59–63. doi:10.1080/1448837X.2018.1452331.
   Google Scholar
• Abdulhameed, AA. 2017b. “Circular Slotted Monopole Printed Antenna with Grounded Stub WLAN Band-notch for UWB Applications.” Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering October 2 14 (3–4): 59–63.
   Google Scholar
• Abdulhameed, AA, FM Alnahwi, HL Swadi, and AS. Abdullah. 2019. “A Compact Cognitive Radio UWB/reconfigurable Antenna System with Controllable Communicating Antenna Bandwidth.” Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 16 (1, January 2): 1. doi:10.1080/1448837X.2019.1575003.
   Google Scholar
• Azari, A. 2011. “A New Super Wideband Fractal Microstrip Antenna.” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59 (5, March 17): 1724–1727. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2128294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balanis, C.A. 2015. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. Balanis, CA: John wiley & sons. February Vol. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, B., R. Ghatak, A. Karmakar, and D.R. Poddar. 2014. “Dual Band Notched UWB Monopole Antenna Using Embedded Omega Slot and Fractal Shaped Ground Plane.” Progress in Electromagnetics Research 53: 177–186. doi:10.2528/PIERC14070701.
   Google Scholar
• Boukarkar, A., and R. Satouh. 2021. “Bandwidth Enhancement of Compact Patch Antennas by Loading Inverted “L” and “T” Strips.” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13 (5): 478–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choukiker, Y.K., and S.K. Behera. 2014. “Modified Sierpinski Square Fractal Antenna Covering Ultra-wide Band Application with Band Notch Characteristics’ Microwaves.” Antennas & Propagation January 14 8 (7):506–512.
   Google Scholar
• Darimireddy, N.K., R.R. Reddy, and A.M. Prasad. 2018. “A Miniaturized Hexagonal-triangular Fractal Antenna for Wide-band Applications.” [Antenna Applications Corner], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 60 (2, April 4): 104–110. doi:10.1109/MAP.2018.2796441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorostkar, M.A., M.T. Islam, and R. Azim. 2013. “Design of a Novel Super Wide Band Circular-hexagonal Fractal Antenna.” Progress in Electromagnetics Research 139: 229–245. doi:10.2528/PIER13030505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorostkar, M.A., R. Azim, and M.T. Islam. 2013. “A Novel $\tau$-shape Fractal Antenna for Wideband Communications.” Procedia Technology 11: 1285–1291. doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.326.
   Google Scholar
• Dwivedi, RP, and UK. Kommuri. 2019. “Compact High Gain UWB Antenna Using Fractal Geometry and UWB AMC.” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 61 (3, March): 787–793. doi:10.1002/mop.31602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg, R, P Bhartia, IJ Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon. 2001. Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook. Artech house.
   Google Scholar
• Gianvittorio, J.P., and Y. Rahmat-Samii. 2002. “Fractal Antennas: A Novel Antenna Miniaturization Technique, and Applications.” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 44 (1, August 7): 20–36. doi:10.1109/74.997888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, M, V Mathur, A Kumar, V Saxena, and D. Bhatnagar. 2019. “Microstrip Hexagonal Fractal Antenna for Military Applications.” Frequenz 73 (9–10, September 25): 321–330. doi:10.1515/freq-2019-0028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karimyian-Mohammadabadi, M., M.A. Dorostkar, F. Shokuohi, M. Shanbeh, and A. Torkan. 2015. “A Torkan, Super-wideband Textile Fractal Antenna for Wireless Body Area Networks.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 29 (13, September 2): 1728–1740. doi:10.1080/09205071.2015.1060139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khorramizadeh, M., and S. Mohammad-Ali-Nezhad. 2021. “Low-RCS Feature for UWB Antenna with Band-notch Characteristics.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 35(2) : 198–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, G., and K.P. Ray. 2003. “Broadband Microstrip Antennas.” Artech House.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, R., R. Sinha, A. Choubey, and S.K. Mahto. 2020. “An Ultrawide Band Monopole Antenna Using Hexagonal-square Shaped Fractal Geometry.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Oct 7: 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, R, R Sinha, A Choubey, and SK. Mahto. 2021. “A Compact Microstrip Feedline Printed Antenna with Perturbed Partial Ground Plane for UWB Applications.” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer Aided Engineering 31 (9, September): e22764. doi:10.1002/mmce.22764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzu, S., and N. Akcam. 2016. “Array Antenna Using Defected Ground Structure Shaped with Fractal Form Generated by Apollonius Circle.” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16: 1020–1023. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2616944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, C.C., P. Jin, and R.W. Ziolkowski. 2011. “Single, Dual and Tri-band-notched Ultrawideband (UWB) Antennas Using Capacitively Loaded Loop (CLL) Resonators.” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60 (1, September 15): 102–109. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2167947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lizzi, L., R. Azaro, G. Oliveri, and A. Massa. 2012. “Multiband Fractal Antenna for Wireless Communication Systems for Emergency Management.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 26 (1, January 1): 1. doi:10.1163/156939312798954865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelbrot, BB, and BB. Mandelbrot. 1982. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. New York: WH freeman. August.
   Google Scholar
• Okas, P, A Sharma, and RK. Gangwar. 2018. “Super Wideband CPW Fed Modified Square Monopole Antenna with Stabilized Radiation Characteristics.” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 60 (3, March): 568–575. doi:10.1002/mop.31006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orazi, H., and H. Soleimani. 2014. “Miniaturisation of the Triangular Patch Antenna by the Novel Dual-reverse-arrow Fractal.” IET Microwaves, Antennas \& Propagation 9 (7, December 12): 627–633. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2014.0462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranjan, P., A. Choubey, S.K. Mahto, and R. Sinha. 2018. “A Six-band Ultra-thin Polarization-insensitive Pixelated Metamaterial Absorber Using A Novel Binary Wind Driven Optimization Algorithm.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 32 (18, December 12): 2367–2385. doi:10.1080/09205071.2018.1510344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, AA, JM Môm, and GA. Igwue. 2013. “Enhancing the Bandwidth of a Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Slots Shaped Patch.” American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) September 2 (9): 23–30.
   Google Scholar
• Shahu, B.L., S. Pal, and N. Chattoraj. 2014. “A Compact Super Wideband Monopole Antenna Design Using Fractal Geometries.” Microwave Review 20 (2): December 1 20–24.
   Google Scholar
• Singhal, S, and AK. Singh. 2016. “CPW-fed Phi-shaped Monopole Antenna for Super-wideband Applications.” Progress in Electromagnetics Research 64: 105–116. doi:10.2528/PIERC16022401.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, M.C., X. Xiao, T. Deng, D. Wang, J. Guan, B. Wang, and G.D. Ge. 2011. “Compact UWB Antenna with Multiple Band-notches for WiMAX and WLAN.” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59 (4, February 10): 1372–1376. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2109684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakare, Y.B. 2010. “Design of Fractal Patch Antenna for Size and Radar Cross-section Reduction.” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 4 (2, February 1): 175–181. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2008.0325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiang, J.J., M.T. Islam, N. Misran, and M. Singh. 2011. “Circular Microstrip Slot Antenna for Dual-frequency RFID Application.” Progress in Electromagnetics Research 120: 499–512. doi:10.2528/PIER11090202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, R., and QX. Chu. 2019. “Broadband Multimode Antenna and Its Array for Wireless Communication Base Stations.” ETRI Journal 41 (2, April): 167–175. doi:10.4218/etrij.2018-0187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, W., and Y.H. Bi. 2006. “Switched-beam Planar Fractal Antenna.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 20 (3, January 1): 409–415. doi:10.1163/156939306775701786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar