Does social protection crowd out social investment?

References

• Armingeon, K., Christian, I., Laura, K., David, W., & Sarah, E. (2015). Comparative political data set 1960–2013. Bern: Institute of Political Science. Berne: University of Berne.
   Google Scholar
• Armingeon, K., Wenger, V., Wiedemeier, F., Isler, C., Knöpfel, L., Weisstanner, D., & Engler, S. (2017). Comparative political data set 1960–2015. Bern: Institute of Political Science. Berne: University of.
   Google Scholar
• Baltagi, B. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data (4 ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, N., & Katz, J. N. (1995). What to do (ad not to do) with time-series cross-section data. American Political Science Review, 89(3), 634–647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, W. D., & Lowery, D. (1990). An alternative approach to understanding budgetary trade-offs. American Journal of Political Science, 34(3), 671–705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonoli, G. (2013). The origins of active social policy: Labour market and childcare policies in a comparative perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bonoli, G., Cantillon, B., & Van Lancker, W. (2017). Social investment and the Matthew Effect. In A. Hemerijck (Ed.), The Uses of Social Investment (pp. 66–76). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bonoli, G., & Reber, F. (2010). The political economy of childcare in OECD countries: Explaining cross-national variation in spending and coverage rates. European Journal of Political Research, 49(1), 97–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busemeyer, M. R., & Garritzmann, J. L. (2017). The effect of economic globalization on compensatory and social Investment policies compared: A multi-level analysis of OECD countries. DaWS Working Paper Series, No. 2, Danish Centre for Welfare Studies - University of Southern Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Busemeyer, M. R., Garritzmann, J. L., Neimanns, E., & Nezi, R. (2018). Investing in education in Europe: Evidence from a new survey of public opinion. Journal of European Social Policy, 28(1), 34–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busemeyer, M. R., & Neimanns, E. (2017). Conflictive preferences towards social investments and transfers in mature welfare states: The cases of unemployment benefits and childcare provision. Journal of European Social Policy, 27(3), 229–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles, F. G. (2005). Social expenditure in the 1990s: Data and determinants. Policy & Politics, 33(3), 411–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles, F. G. (2009). What welfare states do: A disaggregated expenditure approach. Journal of Social Policy, 38(1), 45–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlberg, S., Holmberg, S., Rothstein, B., Khomenko, A., & Svensson, R. (2017). The quality of government basic dataset. Gothenburg: The quality of Government Institute. Gothenburg: University of.
   Google Scholar
• De Deken, J. (2014). Is it possible to measure the social investment state? On the problems of defining a concept and operationalizing it on the basis of social expenditure data. In B. Cantillon & F. Vandenbroucke (Eds.), Reconciling work and poverty reduction: How successful are European welfare states? (pp. 260–285). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deeming, C., & Smyth, P. (2015). Social investment after neoliberalism: Policy paradigms and political platforms. Journal of Social Policy, 44(2), 297–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29, 1450–1460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsässer, L., Rademacher, I., & Schäfer, A. (2015). Cracks in the foundation: Retrenchment in advanced welfare states. Economic Sociology: The European Electronic Newsletter, 16(3), 4–16.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. (2002). A child-centred social investment strategy. In G. Esping-Andersen, D. Gallie, A. Hemerijck, & J. Myles (Eds.), Why we need a new welfare state (pp. 26–67). Oxford: Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2019). European innovation scoreboard 2019. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. D. (1994). Time series analysis (Vol. 2). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hemerijck, A. (2011). The social investment imperative beyond the financial crisis. In L. Andor et al., (Ed.), Growth, Well-being and Social Policy in Europe: Trade-off or Synergy (pp. 11–19). Brussels: European Policy Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Hemerijck, A. (2012). Two or three waves of welfare state transformation? In N. Morel, B. Palier, & J. Palme (Eds.), Towards a social investment welfare state? Ideas, policies and challenges (pp. 33–60). Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hemerijck, A. (ed.). (2017). The uses of social investment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hurlin, C., & Venet, B. (2003). Granger causality tests in panel data models with fixed coefficients. Working Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, C. (2008). Worlds of welfare services and transfers. Journal of European Social Policy, 18(2), 151–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasza, G. J. (2002). The illusion of welfare ‘regimes’. Journal of Social Policy, 31(2), 271–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kautto, M. (2002). Investing in services in West European welfare states. Journal of European Social Policy, 12(1), 53–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuitto, K. (2016). From social security to social investment? Compensating and social investment welfare policies in a life-course perspective. Journal of European Social Policy, 26(5), 442–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• León, M., Choi, Y. J., & Ahn, J. S. (2016). When flexibility meets familialism: Two tales of gendered labour markets in Spain and South Korea. Journal of European Social Policy, 26(4), 344–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundvall, B. Å., & Lorenz, E. (2012). Social investment in the globalising learning economy: A European perspective. In N. Morel, B. Palier, & J. Palme (Eds.), Towards a social investment welfare state? Ideas, policies and challenges (pp. 235–257). Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J. P., & Grubb, D. (2001). What works and for whom: A review of OECD Countries’ experiences with active labour market policies. Swedish Economic Policy Review, 8(2), 9–56.
   Google Scholar
• Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (2012). Towards a social investment welfare state?: Ideas, policies and challenges. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nikolai, R. (2012). Towards social investment? Patterns of public policy in the OECD world. In N. Morel, B. Palier, & J. Palme (Eds.), Towards a social investment welfare state? Ideas, policies and challenges (pp. 91–116). Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, B. (2013). What use is ‘social investment’? Journal of European Social Policy, 23(5), 459–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. (2016). OECD Factbook 2015–2016. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2018). OECD social expenditure dataset 1980–2015. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2019). Society at a Glance 2019: OECD social indicators. Paris: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Pierson, P. (1994). Dismantling the welfare state?: Reagan, Thatcher and the politics of retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Plümper, T., Troeger, V. E., & Manow, P. (2005). Panel data analysis in comparative politics: Linking method to theory. European Journal of Political Research, 44(3), 327–354.
   Google Scholar
• Prandini, R., Orlandini, M., & Guerra, A. (2016). Social investment in times of crisis: A quiet revolution or a shaken welfare capitalism. Overview Report, Bologna.
   Google Scholar
• Vandenbroucke, F., & Vleminckx, K. (2011). Disappointing poverty trends: Is the social investment state to blame? Journal of European Social Policy, 21(5), 450–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar