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Original Articles

Loti, Orientalism and the French Colonial Experience

Pages 149-165 | Published online: 02 Aug 2010

References

  • MacMaster , Neil . 1997 . Colonial Migrants and Racism: Algerians in France, 1900-62 , Houndsmill : MacMillan . the well-researched work of
  • Témime , Emile . 1999 . 'La politique française à l'égard de la migration algérienne' . Mouvement social , 188 : 77 – 87 . a shorter survey on similar themes can be found in
  • Begag , Azouz . 1997 . Place du Pont, ou la médina de Lyon , Paris : Autrement . For a useful local study, see
  • Blanch , Lesley and Loti , Pierre . 1963 . Portrait of an Escapist , 36 London : Collins .
  • Lafont , Suzanne . 1993 . Suprêmes Clichés de Loti , 8 Toulouse : Presses Universitaires du Mirail .
  • Said , Edward . 1985 . Orientalism , 65 Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • Lemaître , Jules . 1887 . Les contemporains; troisième série , 97 Paris : Lecène and Oudin .
  • Sands , William F. 1987 . At the Court of Korea introduction by Christopher Hitchens , 168 – 69 . London : Century .
  • Lemaître . Contemporaines 107
  • 1994 . Belated Travelers: Orientalism in the Age of Colonial Dissolution , Cork : Cork University Press . Unfortunately Behdad only considers such practices in relation to the cross-dressing Isabelle Eberhardt, and ignores the more frequent 'cultural transvestism' of Orientalists such as Loti and T. E. Lawrence
  • 1891 . Loti in Gaston Frommel's Esquisses contemporaines , Lausanne : A. Imer . See, for example, the essay on
  • Todorov . On Human Diversity 314
  • Gagnière , C. , ed. 1999 . 'Madame Chrysanthème1 in Romans , 666 Paris : Omnibus .
  • “ 'Aziyadé' ” . In Romans 29 32
  • “ 'Aziyadé' ” . In Romans 32
  • Bongie , Chris . 1991 . Exotic Memories: literature, colonialism and the fin-de-siècle , 38 Stanford : Stanford University Press .
  • Conrad . Heart of Darkness 32
  • Daudet , Alphonse . 1938 . “ 'Le Caravansérail' ” . In Contes du Lundi 167 Paris [1873]
  • Said . Culture and Imperialism 192
  • 'Aziyadé' . Romans 121
  • 'Aziyadé' . Romans 49
  • Ernest-Charles . La littérature française 73
  • France , Anatole . La vie littéraire Vol J , 362 Paris : Calmann-Lévy . nd
  • Said . Orientalism 237
  • Berchet , Jean-Claude . 1985 . 'Introduction' to his Le voyage en Orient: Anthologie des Voyageurs français dans le Levant au XIXe siècle 5 Paris Figures taken from
  • Ernest-Charles . La littérature française 66
  • Leroy , A.-L. Nos Fils and nos Filles en Voyage 203 Paris nd [1910?]
  • Urbain , Jean-Didier . 1993 . L'idiot du voyage: histoires de touristes , 32 Paris : Payot & Rivages .
  • Verne , Jules . 1978 . Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingt jours , Edited by: Vierne , Simone . 80 Paris : Flammarion .
  • Martin , C. , ed. 1991 . “ 'L'île de Paques' ” . In Voyages (1872-1913) , 8 Paris : Laffont .
  • “ 'Au Maroc' ” . In Voyages 193
  • 1998 . 'France, Orientalism and Algeria: fifty-four articles from the Revue des Deux Mondes, 1846-1852,' . Journal of Algerian Studies , 3 : 48 – 70 .
  • Pages from the Concourt Journal edited and translated by Robert Baldick (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984), p. 354
  • Todorov , Tzvetan . 1993 . On Human Diversity; Nationalism, Racism and Exoticism in French Thought , Edited by: Porter , C. 322 Cambridge , Massachusetts : Harvard UP . Todorov's comments concern Loti's novel, Le Roman d'un Spahi
  • Philipps , Seymour . 1994 . “ 'The Outer World of the European Middle Ages' ” . In Implicit Understandings , Edited by: Schwarte , S. B. 23 – 63 . 35 Cambridge : CUP .
  • Tzvetan Todorov, On Human Diversity, for an informative survey of evaluations of the 'other'.
  • Knibiehler , Yvonne . 1992 . Geneviève Emmery and Françoise Leguay, Des Français au Maroc; la présence et la mémoire , 335 Paris : Denoël . record that 'Fatma' was the normal name given to a female domestic servant in colonial Morocco;
  • Sivan , Emmanuel . 1979 . 'Popular Culture in Algeria' . Journal of Contemporary History , 14 : 21 – 53 . 35 points out that the same name was commonly used to designate prostitutes in colonial Algeria
  • “ 'Une relâche de trois heures' ” . In Voyages 42
  • 'Mahé des Indes' . Voyages 50
  • “ 'Vers Ispahan' ” . In Voyages 932
  • Madame Chrysanthème, p. 651
  • Lafont . Suprêmes clichés 137
  • 1994 . Saïd discusses Heart of Darkness at some length in his Culture and Imperialism London
  • Conrad , Joseph . 1995 . The Heart of Darkness , 93 London : Everyman .
  • Loti . Le roman d'un enfant , 64 Edinburgh : Nelson . nd
  • “ 'Un pèlerin d'Angkor' ” . In Voyages 1181 See, for example, his preface to
  • “ 'Les derniers jours de Pékin1 ” . In Voyages 1027 – 28 .
  • “ 'La Mort de Philae' ” . In Voyages 1286
  • Todorov . Human Diversity 201
  • Conrad . Heart of Darkness 7
  • Girardet , Raoul . 1972 . L'idée coloniale en France , 178 – 80 . Paris : Pluriel . Significantly, most historical research on Morocco is still shaped by the Lyautey myth. See Knibiehlher, Emmery and Leguay, Des Français au Maroc take a more sceptical view
  • 1999 . French Revolutions, 1815-1914: An Introduction , Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press . On Republican politics, see my
  • 1924 . Lettres de Pierre Loti à madame Miette Adam (1880-1922) , 21 40 54 Paris : Pion . Le Roman, pp. 91-93
  • Liebersohn , Harry . 1994 . 'Discovering Indigenous Nobility: Tocqueville, Chamisso, and Romantic Travel-Writing' . American Historical Review , 99 ( 3 ) : 746 – 66 .
  • 'Constantinople en 1890', p. 323
  • 'Constantinople en 1890', p. 326.
  • Loti , Pierre . Jérusalem 158 – 63 . 186 Paris nd [1910?]
  • Loti , Pierre . 1964 . Ramuntcho , 33 Paris : Calmann-Levy .
  • 'Vers Ispahan', p. 1012
  • 'La mort de Philae', p. 1255
  • Kabbani , Rana . 1994 . Imperial Fictions , 23 – 30 . London : Pandora . For further information on this point see
  • MacMaster . Colonial Migrants 140
  • Orwell , George . 1970 . “ 'Shooting an Elephant1 in his Collected Essays ” . In Journalism and Letters , Vol I , 265 – 73 . Harmondsworth : Penguin . The classic text on such experiences is

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