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ARTICLES

Kirkuk conflict in its ethnic/political media: the Turkmen newspaper Alqal'a as a model

References

  • Abdulla, A. (2011a, October 10). Ali Hashim Mukhtar Oglu: Shared administration in special Kirkuk region is the solution, and we will strive for Salahaddin [province] council's solidity. Alqala, p. 2.
  • Abdulla, A. (2011b, October 17). In a dialogue with the president of Kirkuk Province Council Hasan Turan: Co-working accomplishes greater achievements, and shared security will eliminate sensitivity and secure better future. Alqala, p. 2.
  • Ali Mahdi. (2011, October 3). Kirkuk waits for best solution for its problems, and no disdaining or bargaining over Turkmen's lands before and post invasion. Alqala, p. 2.
  • Aljozi, R. (2011, October 17). Mukarram Altalabani: Democracy returned Iraq one century back, and the politics failure with neighboring countries is behind water problems. Alqala, p. 9.
  • Allami, A. (2011, October 31). Let Kirkuk be a model for future Iraq and real Citizenary. Alqala, p. 2.
  • Almufti, N. (2011a, October 17). The Turkmen elite and caring. Alqala, p. 12.
  • Almufti, N. (2011b, October 31). Calmness and dialogue. Alqala, p. 12.
  • Alnujayfi, U. (2011, October 17). Kirkuk is not for sale. Alqala, p. 1.
  • Alsalihi meets a delegation of Turkmeneli Party, and criticizes government's silence. (October 31, 2011). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Alsalihi: The security in Kirkuk needs urgent government support, and the parliament needs to do more. (2011, October 3). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Alsalihi: We will not compromise our national principles, and Kirkuk is in all Iraqis’ heart. (2011, October 10). Alqala, p. 1.
  • At the Iraqi cultural week in Sweden: Iraq's Foreign Affairs Ministry intentionally ignores mentioning the Turkmens. (2011, October 3). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Balance: The laws which do not serve the citizen must be cancelled. (2011, October 10). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Berger, A. A. (2011). Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  • Creation of self-force for protecting the Turkmens. (2011, October 3). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Chrisco, C. (1995). Reactions to the Persian Gulf War: Editorials in the conflict zone. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
  • Deacon, D., Pickering, M., Golding, P., & Murdock, G. (2007). Researching communications: A practical guide to methods in media and cultural analysis (2nd ed.). London: Hodder Arnold.
  • Debating ways of raising Turkmen non-governmental organizations. (2011, October 10). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Discussing the improvement ways of Turkmen civil society organizations. (2011, October 10). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Ellis, D. G. (2006). Transforming conflict: Communication and ethnopolitical conflict. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • General Turhan Abdulrahman: Political groups should reject sectarian gains. (2011, October 31). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Head of the hiring committee Turkan Kassab Basha: our goal is to achieve ethnical balance with 32%, and depriving Turkmen businessmen of contracts is a clear tyranny. (2011, October 17). Alqala, p. 2.
  • Hurmuzlu, O. (2011, October 3). Dialogue and openness strategy is not going to be at the expense of our just case. Alqala, p. 2.
  • In order to defend Turkmens' legitimate causes. (2011, October 3). Alqala, p. 2.
  • Iraq's Embassy in Sweden deals justly with the Turkmens. (2011, October 31). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Ismail, A. (2008). Mission statehood: Portraits of the second Palestinian intifada in US news media. Media, War & Conflict, 1, 177–201. Retrieved March 29, 2011, from http://mwc.sagepub.com/content/1/2/177
  • Katana, T. (2011, October 3). View: Security balance. Alqala, p. 2.
  • Kim, S., Han, M., & Scheufele, D. (2010) Think about him this way: Priming, news media, and South Koreans’ evaluation of the president. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 22, 299–319. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edp057
  • Kirkuk region … Turkmen support, Kurdish rejection, and Arab precaution. (2011, October 31). Alqala, p. 2.
  • Kopurlu, S. N. (2011, October 17). Virtue of learning in one's mother tongue. Alqala, p. 2.
  • McCombs, M. (2003). The agenda-setting role of the mass media in the shaping of public opinion. pp. 1–21. Retrieved October 8, 2011, from http://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_pdf/mccombs01.pdf
  • Muqtada Alsadr (2011, October 31). All Turkmens’ demands must be executed. Alqala, p. 1.
  • Musullu, N. (2011, October 10). We forget you? … Your killing is resentment. Alqala, p. 2.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Pace, E. (2000, June 29). Hanna Batatu 74, authority on politics of Iraq and Syria. The New York Times. Retrieved on March 11, 2013, from http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/29/world/hanna-batatu-74-authority-on-politics-of-iraq-and-syria.html
  • Rasul: Declaration of (Kurdish state) is a big dream. (2011, October 17). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Real start. (2011, October 31). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Reisberg, D. (2007). Cognition: Exploring the science of the mind (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Norton.
  • Saleem, N. (2007). U.S. media framing of foreign countries image: An analytical perspective. Canadian Journal of Media Studies, 2, 130–162.
  • Soroka, S. N. (2002). Issue attributes and agenda-setting by media, the public, and policymakers in Canada. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14, 264–285.
  • Targeting the Turkmens in their properties as well. (2011, October 3). Alqala, p. 1.
  • The constitutional amendments, once again. (2011, October 3). Alqala, p. 1.
  • The disputed article 140. (2011, October 17). Alqala, p. 1.
  • The European parliament discusses targeting the Turkmens. (2011, October 10). Alqala, p. 1.
  • The president of Iraqi Turkmen Front criticizes government's and parliament's silence. (2011, October 3). Alqala, p. 1.
  • There is no possible solution for Kirkuk out of its real people's will. (2011, October 10).
  • The Turkmens demand Almaliki a visit to Kirkuk. (2011, October 31). Alqala, p. 1.
  • The Turkmen elite and caring. (2011, October 17). Alqala, p. 12.
  • The Turkmen national celebration. (2011, October 10). Alqala, p. 1.
  • The Turkmens will boycott the (celebration) of counting and numbering, and will not recognize their results. (2011, October 31). Alqala, p. 1.
  • The Turkmens will request an international help to protect their territories after parliament's and government's failure [to do so]. (2011, October 31). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Turan: Those laws which do not serve the citizen's interest must be abolished. (2011, October 10). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Turkmen members [of Iraqi parliament]: Kirkuk is out of political bargaining and bidding. (2011, October 17). Alqala, p. 1.
  • Williams, K. (2003). Understanding media theory. London: Arnold.
  • Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative research from start to finish. New York, NY: Guilford.

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