Publication Cover
Environmental Archaeology
The Journal of Human Palaeoecology
Volume 28, 2023 - Issue 3
489
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Modelling Prehistoric Topography and Vegetation in the Lower Thames Valley, UK: Palaeoenvironmental Context for Wetland Archaeology and Evidence for Neolithic Landnám from North Woolwich

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 133-149 | Received 04 Mar 2020, Accepted 18 Jan 2021, Published online: 11 Feb 2021

References

  • Abraham, V., and R. Kozáková. 2012. “Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates in the Modern Agricultural Landscape of Central Bohemia (Czech Republic).” Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 179: 1–12.
  • Achterberg, I., A. Bauerochse, T. Giesecke, A. Metzler, and H. H. Leuschner. 2015. “Contemporaneousness of Trackway Construction and Environmental Change: A Dendrochronological Study in Northwest-German Mires.” Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica VI (1): 19–29.
  • Amesbury, M. J., G. T. Swindles, A. Bobrov, D. J. Charman, J. Holden, M. Lamentowicz, G. Mallon, et al. 2016. “Development of a new pan-European Testate Amoeba Transfer Function for Reconstructing Peatland Palaeohydrology.” Quaternary Science Reviews 152: 132–151.
  • Baauw, M. 2012. “Out of Tune: The Dangers of Aligning Proxy Archives.” Quaternary Science Reviews 36: 38–49.
  • Barnett, R. L., T. L. Newton, D. J. Charman, and W. Roland Gehrels. 2017. “Salt-marsh Testate Amoebae as Precise and Widespread Indicators of sea-Level Change.” Earth-Science Reviews 164: 193–207.
  • Batchelor, C. R., N. P. Branch, E. A. Allison, P. A. Austin, B. Bishop, A. D. Brown, S. A. Elias, C. P. Green, and D. S. Young. 2014. “The Timing and Causes of the Neolithic elm Decline: New Evidence from the Lower Thames Valley (London, UK).” Environmental Archaeology 19 (3): 263–290.
  • Bates, J., and J. Minkin. 1999. “Lafone Street, Southwark - Prehistoric Farming and a Medieval Bridge.” London Archaeologist 8 (12): 325–330.
  • Bates, M., and K. Whittaker. 2004. “Landscape Evolution in the Lower Thames Valley: Implications for the Archaeology of the Earlier Holocene Period.” In Towards a New Stone Age: Aspects of the Neolithic in South-East England, edited by J. Cotton, and D. Field, 50–70. York: CBA Research Report, Council for British Archaeology.
  • Battarbee, R. W., V. J. Jones, R. J. Flower, N. G. Cameron, H. B. Bennion, L. Carvalho, and S. Juggins. 2001. “Diatoms.” In Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators, edited by J. P. Smol, and H. J. B. Birks, 155–202. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Beasley, M. 1993. Evaluation at Beckton Area 3D, Evelyn Dennington Road, Beckton E6. Level III Report., Unpublished archive report, Archaeology and Local History Centre, Passmore Edwards Museum, London.
  • Bennett, K. D., G. Whittington, and K. J. Edwards. 1994. “Recent Plant Nomenclatural Changes and Pollen Morphology in the British Isles.” Quaternary Newsletter 73: 1–6.
  • BGS. 1998. Dartford. England and Wales Sheet 271. Solid and Drift Geology, 1:50,000. Nottingham: British Geological Survey.
  • Blaauw, M., and J. A. Christen. 2011. “Flexible Paleoclimate Age-Depth Models Using an Autoregressive Gamma Process.” Bayesian Analysis 6 (3): 457–474.
  • Bradley, R. 2000. An Archaeology of Natural Places. London: Routledge.
  • Branch, N. P., C. R. Batchelor, N. G. Cameron, G. R. Coope, R. Densem, R. Gale, C. P. Green, and A. N. Williams. 2012. “Holocene Environmental Changes in the Lower Thames Valley, London, UK: Implications for Understanding the History of Taxus Woodland.” The Holocene 22 (10): 1143–1158.
  • Bridgland, D. R., P. Allen, and B. A. Haggart, eds. 1995. The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames. London: Quaternary Research Association Field Guide, Quaternary Research Association.
  • Bridgland, D. R., P. Allen, and T. S. White, eds. 2014. The Quaternary of the Lower Thames & Eastern Essex. London: Quaternary Research Association Field Guide, Quaternary Research Association.
  • Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995. “Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy: The OxCal Program.” Radiocarbon 37 (2): 425–430.
  • Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001. “Development of the Radiocarbon Calibration Program.” Radiocarbon 43 (2A): 355–363.
  • Bronk Ramsey, C. 2017. “Methods for Summarizing Radiocarbon Datasets.” Radiocarbon 59 (2): 1809–1833.
  • Butzer, K. W. 1983. “Human Response to Environmental Change in the Perspective of Future, Global Climate.” Quaternary Research 19 (3): 279–292.
  • Carew, T., F. Meddens, R. Batchelor, N. Branch, S. Elias, D. Goodburn, A. Vaughan-Williams, L. Webster, and L. Yeomans. 2009. “Human-environment Interactions at the Wetland Edge in East London: Trackways, Platforms and Bronze Age Responses to Environmental Change.” London and Middlesex Archaeological Society Transactions 60: 1–34.
  • Carey, C., A. J. Howard, D. Knight, J. Corcoran, and J. Heathcote. 2018. “Deposit Modelling: An Introduction.” In Deposit Modelling and Archaeology, edited by C. Carey, A. J. Howard, D. Knight, J. Corcoran, and J. Heathcote, 3–7. Brighton: University of Brighton.
  • Casanova, E. J. A., T. D. J. Knowles, A. Bayliss, J. B. Dunne, M. Z. Baranski, A. Denaire, P. Lefranc, et al. 2020. “Accurate Compound-Specific 14C Dating of Archaeological Pottery Vessels.” Nature 580: 506–510.
  • Caseldine, C., and R. Fyfe. 2006. “A Modelling Approach to Locating and Characterising elm Decline/Landnam Landscapes.” Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (5): 632–644.
  • Chapman, H. P. 2002. “Global Warming The Implications for Sustainable Archaeological Resource Management.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 5 (4): 241–245.
  • Chapman, H., and B. Gearey. 2013. Modelling Archaeology and Palaeoenvironments in Wetlands: The Hidden Landscape Archaeology of Hatfield and Thorne Moors, Eastern England. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Charman, D. J., D. Hendon, and W. A. Woodland. 2000. The Identification of Testate Amoebae (Protozoa:Rhizopoda) in Peats. London: Technical Guide 9, Quaternary Research Association.
  • Coles, B. 1990. “Anthropomorphic Wooden Figures from Britain and Ireland.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 56: 315–333.
  • Coles, B., and J. Coles. 1989. People of the Wetlands. London: Guild Publishing.
  • Crockett, A. D., M. J. Allen, and R. G. Scaife. 2002. “A Neolithic Trackway Within Peat Deposits at Silvertown, London.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 68: 185–213.
  • Cronin, T. M., P. R. Vogt, D. A. Willard, R. Thunell, J. Halka, M. Berke, and J. Pohlman. 2007. “Rapid sea Level Rise and ice Sheet Response to 8,200-Year Climate Event.” Geophysical Research Letters 34 (20). Accessed 21 February 2019. http://doi.wiley.com/10 .1029/2007GL031318.
  • Devoy, R. J. N. 1977. “Flandrian Sealevel Changes in the Thames Estuary and the Implications for Land Subsidence in England and Wales.” Nature 270 (5639): 712–715.
  • Devoy, R. J. N. 1979. “Flandrian sea Level Changes and Vegetational History of the Lower Thames Estuary.” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 285 (1010): 355–407.
  • Devoy, R. J. N. 1980. “Post-glacial Environmental Change and man in the Thames Estuary: A Synopsis.” In Archaeology and Coastal Change, edited by F. H. Thompson, 134–148. London: Society of Antiquaries Occasional Paper, Society of Antiquaries.
  • Devoy, R. J. N. 1982. “Analysis of the Geological Evidence for Holocene sea-Level Movements in Southeast England.” Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 93 (1): 65–90.
  • Devoy, R. J. N. 2000. “Tilbury, The Worlds End Site (Grid Reference TQ 64667540).” In Coastal Change During Sea-Level Highstands: The Thames Estuary, edited by J. Sidell, and A. J. Long, 40–49. Durham, UK: IGCP, University of Durham.
  • Divers, D. 1994a. Archaeological Excavation of the Former Beckton Nursery. London: Unpublished archive report, Newham Museum Service.
  • Divers, D. 1994b. Archaeological Investigations of Hays Storage Services Ltd, Pooles Lane, Ripple Road, Dagenham, Essex. London: Unpublished archive report, Newham Museum Service.
  • Ellis, W. N. 2019. “Plant Parasites of Europe. Baeopelma foersteri (Flor, 1861).” Accessed 10 September 2019. https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/hemiptera/sternorrhyncha/psylloidea/psyllidae/psyllinae/baeopelma/baeopelma-foersteri/.
  • Fyfe, R., C. Caseldine, and M. Gillings. 2010. “Pushing the Boundaries of Data? Issues in the Construction of Rich Visual Past Landscapes.” Quaternary International 220 (1–2): 153–159.
  • Fyfe, R. M., C. Twiddle, S. Sugita, M.-J. Gaillard, P. Barratt, C. J. Caseldine, J. Dodson, et al. 2013. “The Holocene Vegetation Cover of Britain and Ireland: Overcoming Problems of Scale and Discerning Patterns of Openness.” Quaternary Science Reviews 73: 132–148.
  • Gehrels, W. R., H. M. Roe, and D. J. Charman. 2001. “Foraminifera, Testate Amoebae and Diatoms as sea-Level Indicators in UK Saltmarshes: A Quantitative Multiproxy Approach.” Journal of Quaternary Science 16 (3): 201–220.
  • Gibbard, P. L. 1994. Pleistocene History of the Lower Thames Valley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gibbard, P. L. 1999. “The Thames Valley, its Tributaries and Their Former Courses.” In A Revised Correlation of Quaternary Deposits in the British Isles, edited by D. Q. Bowen, 45–58. London: The Geological Society.
  • Girling, M. A., and J. R. A. Greig. 1985. “A First Fossil Record for Scolytus Scolytus (F.) (Elm Bark Beetle): its Occurrence in Elm Decline Deposits from London and the Implication for the Neolithic Elm Decline.” Journal of Archaeological Science 12: 347–351.
  • Godwin, H. 1975. The History of the British Flora. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grant, M. J., M. P. Waller, and J. A. Groves. 2011. “The Tilia Decline: Vegetation Change in Lowland Britain During the mid and Late Holocene.” Quaternary Science Reviews 30 (3): 394–408.
  • Greig, J. R. A. 1989. “From Lime Forest to Heathland – Five Thousand Years of Change at West Heath Spa, Hampstead, as Shown by the Plant Remains.” In Excavations at the Mesolithic Site on West Heath, Hampstead 1976–1981, edited by D. Collins, and J. D. Lorimer, 89–99. Oxford: BAR British Series, BAR.
  • Greig, J. R. A. 1992. “The Deforestation of London.” Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 73: 71–86.
  • Hart, D., L. Allott, M. Bamforth, M. Bates, S. Jones, P. Marshall, M. Walker, and A. Weisskopf. 2015. “Early Neolithic Trackways in the Thames Floodplain at Belmarsh, London Borough of Greenwich.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81: 215–237.
  • Hartley, B., H. G. Barber, J. R. Carter, and P. A. Sims. 1996. An Atlas of British Diatoms. Bristol: Biopress Limited.
  • Hendey, N. I. 1964. An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters. Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms), Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Series, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Series.
  • Holder, N., and D. Jamieson. 2003. “The Prehistory of the City of London: Myths and Methodologies.” Archaeological Journal 160 (1): 23–43.
  • Hustedt, F. 1953. “Die Systematik der Diatomeen in Ihren Beziehungen zur Geologie und Okologie Nebst Einer Revision des Halobien-Systems.” Sv. Bot. Tidskr 47: 509–519.
  • Hustedt, F. 1957. “Die Diatomeenflora des Fluss-Systems der Weser im Gebiet der Hansestadt Bremen.” Ab. Naturw. Ver. Bremen 34: 181–440.
  • Iversen, J. 1941. “Landnam i Danmarks Stenalder.” Danm. Geol. Unders 11: 1–67.
  • Janssen, C. R. 1969. “Alnus as a Disturbing Factor in Pollen Diagrams.” Acta Bot. Neere 8: 55–58.
  • Jessop, L. 1986. Dung Beetles and Chafers. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Part 11. ed, RES Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. London: Royal Entomological Society.
  • Jones, A. P., M. E. Tucker, and K. E. Hart. 1999. “Guidelines and Recommendations.” In The Description and Analysis of Quaternary Stratigraphic Field Sections., edited by A. P. Jones, M. E. Tucker, and J. Hart, 27–76. London: Quaternary Research Association Technical Guide, Quaternary Research Association.
  • Kenward, H., A. R. Hall, and A. K. G. Jones. 1980. “A Tested set of Techniques for the Extraction of Plant and Animal Macrofossils from Waterlogged Archaeological Deposits.” Science and Archaeology 22: 3–15.
  • Kintigh, K. W., J. H. Altschul, M. C. Beaudry, R. D. Drennan, A. P. Kinzig, T. A. Kohler, W. F. Limp, et al. 2014. “Grand Challenges for Archaeology.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (3): 879–880.
  • Krammer, K., and H. Lange-Bertalot. 1991. Bacillariophyceae. Stuttgart: Gustave Fisher Verlag.
  • Meddens, F. M. 1996. “Sites from the Thames Estuary Wetlands, England, and Their Bronze Age use.” Antiquity 70 (268): 325–334.
  • Merriman, N. 1987. “A Prehistory for Central London?” London Archaeologist 5 (12): 318–326.
  • Miall, A. D. 1996. The Geology of Fluvial Deposits: Sedimentary Facies, Basin Analysis, and Petroleum Geology. Springer: Berlin and New York.
  • MOLA. 2019. 2 Pier Road, North Woolwich, London E16: Geoarchaeological Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design, Unpublished Report. London: Museum of London Archaeology.
  • Moore, P. D., and J. A. Webb. 1978. An Illustrated Guide to Pollen Analysis. London: Biological science texts, Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Moore, P. D., J. A. Webb, and M. E. Collinson. 1991. Pollen Analysis. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
  • O’Sullivan, A. 2007. “Exploring Past People’s Interactions with Wetland Environments in Ireland.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature 107C: 147–203.
  • Parker, A. G., A. S. Goudie, D. E. Anderson, M. A. Robinson, and C. Bonsall. 2002. “A Review of the mid-Holocene elm Decline in the British Isles.” Progress in Physical Geography 26 (1): 1–45.
  • Pilcher, J. R., A. G. Smith, G. W. Pearson, and A. Crowder. 1971. “Land Clearence in the Irish Neolithic: new Evidence and Interpretation.” Science 172: 345–369.
  • Plunkett, G., C. McDermott, G. T. Swindles, and D. M. Brown. 2013. “Environmental Indifference? A Critique of Environmentally Deterministic Theories of Peatland Archaeological Site Construction in Ireland.” Quaternary Science Reviews 61: 17–31.
  • Port of London Authority. 2019. Thames Tidal Predictions: North Woolwich [online]. Accessed 5 December 2019. http://tidepredictions.pla.co.uk/.
  • Rackham, O. 2000. The History of the Countryside: The Classic History of Britain’s Landscape, Flora and Fauna. New Edition. ed. London: Phoenix Press.
  • Raftery, B. 1996. Trackway Excavations in the Mountdillon Bogs, Co. Longford, 1985–1991. Dublin: Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit Transactions 3, Crannóg.
  • Reimer, P., E. Bard, A. Bayliss, J. W. Beck, P. G. Blackwell, C. Bronk Ramsey, C. E. Buck, et al. 2013. “IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP.” Radiocarbon 55 (4): 1869–1887.
  • Riede, F., P. Andersen, and N. Price. 2016. “Does Environmental Archaeology Need an Ethical Promise?” World Archaeology 48 (4): 466–481.
  • Scaife, R. 1988. “The elm Decline in the Pollen Record of South East England and its Relationship to Early Agriculture.” In Archaeology and the Flora of the British Isles, edited by M. Jones, 21–33. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology.
  • Shennan, I., and B. Horton. 2002. “Holocene Land- and sea-Level Changes in Great Britain.” Journal of Quaternary Science 17: 511–526.
  • Sidell, J., K. Wilkinson, R. Scaife, and N. Cameron. 2000. The Holocene Evolution of the London Thames: Archaeological Excavations (1991 – 1998) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project. London: MoLAS monograph, Museum of London Archaeology Service.
  • Smedstad, I. 2001. “Research on Wooden Trackways in Norway.” In Recent Developments in Wetland Research, edited by B. Raftery, and J. Hickey, 191–200. Dublin: University College.
  • Smith, A. G., and J. R. Pilcher. 1973. “Radiocarbon Dates and the Vegetational History of the British Isles.” New Phytologist 72: 903–914.
  • Stace, C. 1991. New Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stafford, E., D. Goodburn, and M. Bates. 2012. Landscape and Prehistory of the East London Wetlands: Investigations Along the A13 DBFO Roadscheme, Tower Hamlets, Newham and Barking and Dagenham, 2000–2003. Oxford: Oxford archaeology monograph, Oxford Archaeology Ltd.
  • Stastney, P. 2020. ‘A question of scale? A review of interpretations of Irish peatland archaeology in relation to Holocene environmental and climate change’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature, 120. doi:10.3318/priac.2020.120.02.
  • Sugita, S. 2007. “Theory of Quantitative Reconstruction of Vegetation I: Pollen from Large Sites REVEALS Regional Vegetation Composition.” The Holocene 17 (2): 229–241.
  • Theuerkauf, M., and J. Couwenberg. 2017. “The Extended Downscaling Approach: A new R-Tool for Pollen-Based Reconstruction of Vegetation Patterns.” The Holocene 27 (8): 1252–1258.
  • Theuerkauf, M., and J. Couwenberg. 2018. ‘ROPES Reveals Past Land Cover and PPEs From Single Pollen Records’, Frontiers in Earth Science, 6. Accessed 1 November 2019. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10 .3389/feart.2018.00014/full.
  • Thomas, C., and J. Rackham. 1996. “Bramcote Green, Bermondsey: A Bronze Age Trackway and Palaeo-Environmental Sequence.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 61: 221–253.
  • Trondman, A.-K., M.-J. Gaillard, F. Mazier, S. Sugita, R. Fyfe, A. B. Nielsen, C. Twiddle, et al. 2015. “Pollen-based Quantitative Reconstructions of Holocene Regional Vegetation Cover (Plant-Functional Types and Land-Cover Types) in Europe Suitable for Climate Modelling.” Global Change Biology 21 (2): 676–697.
  • Tucker, M. E. 2003. Sedimentary Rocks in the Field. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Turner, J. 1962. “The Tilia Decline: An Anthropogenic Interpretation.” New Phytologist 61: 328–341.
  • Van de Noort, R. 2011. “Conceptualising Climate Change Archaeology.” Antiquity 85 (329): 405–415.
  • Van de Noort, R. 2013. Climate Change Archaeology: Building Resilience from Research in the World’s Coastal Wetlands. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • van de Plassche, O. 1986. Sea-Level Research: A Manual for the Collection and Evaluation of Data. Geobooks: Norwich.
  • Van Der Werff, A., and H. Huls. 1957. Diatomeenflora van Nederland.
  • White, I. M., and I. D. Hodkinson. 1982. Psylloidea (Nymphal Stages) Hemiptera, Homoptera, Part 5 (b). ed, RES Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. London: Royal Entomological Society.
  • Wilkinson, K. N., R. G. Scaife, and E. Jane Sidell. 2000. “Environmental and sea-Level Changes in London from 10 500 BP to the Present: A Case Study from Silvertown.” Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 111 (1): 41–54.
  • Witkowski, A. H., H. Lange-Bertalot, and D. Metzeltin. 2000. Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts I. Königstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.