Geographical Representations Embedded within Souvenirs in Niagara: The Case of Geographically Displaced Authenticity

References

• Anderson , L. and Littrell , M. 1995 . Souvenir purchase behaviour of women tourists . Annals of Tourism Research , 22 ( 2 ) : 328 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , L. and Littrell , M. 1996 . Group profiles of women as tourists and purchasers of souvenirs . Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal , 25 ( 1 ) : 28 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Asplet , M. and Cooper , M. 2000 . Cultural designs in New Zealand souvenir clothing: the question of authenticity . Tourism Management , 21 : 307 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baerenholdt , J. , Haldrup , M. and Urry , J. 2004 . Performing Tourist Places , Aldershot, England : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Blundell , V. 1993 . Aboriginal empowerment and souvenir trade in Canada . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 : 64 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boorstin , D. 1964 . The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Brenner , N. 2001 . The limits to scale? Methodological reflections on scalar structuration . Progress in Human Geography , 25 ( 4 ) : 591 – 614 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr , J. 1990 . The social aspects of shopping: Pleasure or chore? The consumption perspective . Royal Society of Arts Journal , 138 : 189 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , E. 1988 . Authenticity and commoditization in tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 15 : 371 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , E. 1995 . Tourist craft ribbon development in Thailand . Tourism Management , 16 ( 3 ) : 225 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crang , M. 1996 . Magic Kingdom or a quixotic quest for authenticity . Annals of Tourism Research , 23 ( 2 ) : 415 – 431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cukier , J. and Wall , G. 1994 . Informal tourism employment: vendors in Bali, Indonesia . Tourism Management , 15 ( 6 ) : 464 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel , Y. 1996 . Tourism dance performances authenticity and creativity . Annals of Touirsm Research , 23 ( 4 ) : 780 – 797 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finn , A. and Erdem , T. 1995 . The economic impact of a mega-multi-mall: Estimation issues in the case of West Edmonton Mall . Tourism Management , 16 ( 5 ) : 367 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey , B. 1998 . Superstar museums: An economic analysis . Journal of Cultural Economics , 22 : 113 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Funk & Wagnals . 1986 . Funk & Wagnals Canadian College Dictionary , Toronto : Fitzhenrey & Whiteside Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Getz , D. 1993 . Planning for tourism business districts . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 ( 3 ) : 583 – 600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , H. , Willming , C. and Holdnak , A. 2003 . Small-scale event sport tourism: fans as tourists . Tourism Management , 24 : 181 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , B. 1986 . The souvenir: messenger of the extraordinary . Journal of Popular Culture , 20 : 135 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graburn , N. 1982 . The dynamics of change in tourist art . Cultural Survival Quarterly , 6 ( 4 ) : 7 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Hashimoto , A. and Telfer , D. J. 1999 . Marketing icewine to Japanese tourists in Niagara: the case of Inniskillin Winery . International Journal of Wine Marketing , 11 ( 2 ) : 29 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , R. 2006 . The commons problem and Canada's Niagara Falls . Annals of Tourism Research , 33 ( 2 ) : 525 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchcock , M. and Teague , K. , eds. 2000 . Souvenirs: The Material Culture of Tourism , Aldershot, UK : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , G. 1995 . Authenticity in tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 22 ( 4 ) : 781 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarach , D. 2001 . The evolution of airport management practices: towards a multi-point, multi-service, marketing-driven firm . Journal of Air Transport Management , 7 : 119 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jules-Rosette , B. 1984 . The Message of Tourist Art, An African Semiotic System in Comparative Perspective , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kasfir , S. L. 1992 . African art and authenticity a text with a shadow . African Arts , 25 ( 2 ) : 40 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S. and Littrell , M. 2001 . Souvenir buying intentions for self versus others . Annals of Tourism Research , 28 ( 3 ) : 683 – 657 .
   Google Scholar
• Law , R. and Au , N. 2000 . Relationship modeling in tourism shopping: a decision rules induction approach . Tourism Management , 21 : 241 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littrell , M. 1990 . Symbolic significance of textile crafts for tourists . Annals of Tourism Research , 17 : 228 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littrel , M. , Anderson , L. and Brown , P. 1993 . What makes a craft souvenir authentic? . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 : 197 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Love , L. and Sheldon , P. 1998 . Souvenirs: messengers of meaning . Advances in Consumer Research , 25 : 170 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Lowenthal , D. 1985 . The Past is a Foreign Country , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacCannell , D. 1973 . Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings . American Journal of Sociology , 79 ( 3 ) : 589 – 603 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCannell , D. 1976 . The Tourist, a New Theory of the Leisure Class , New York : Shocken .
   Google Scholar
• Mansfield , B. 2005 . Beyond rescaling: reintegrating the ‘national’ as a dimension of scalar relations . Progress in Human Geography , 29 ( 4 ) : 458 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marston , S. 2000 . The social construction of scale . Progress in Human Geography , 29 ( 2 ) : 219 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Marston , S. and Smith , N. 2001 . States, scales and households: limits to scale thinking? A response to Brenner . Progress in Human Geography , 25 ( 4 ) : 615 – 619 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey , D. 2000 . “ The conceptualization of place ” . In A Place in the World? , Edited by: Massey , D. and Jess , P. 45 – 85 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mata , F. and Stanley , D. 1997 . Understanding the market for Parks Canada branded souvenirs and gifts . USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, NE , 232 : 270 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , K. 2002 . Authenticity as a concept in tourism research: the social organisation of the experience of authenticity . Tourist Studies , 2 ( 2 ) : 159 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearce , D. 1998 . Tourist districts in Paris: structure and functions . Tourism Management , 19 ( 1 ) : 49 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce , P. and Moscardo , G. 1985 . The relationship between travellers' career levels and the concept of authenticity . Australian Journal of Psychology , 37 ( 2 ) : 157 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenhav-Keller , S. 1993 . The Israeli souvenir its text and context . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 : 182 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpley , R. 1994 . Tourism, Tourists and Societ, , Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire : Elm Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Silver , I. 1993 . Marketing authenticity in Third World countries . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 : 302 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. and Olsen , L. 2001 . Tourist shopping activities and development of travel sophistication . Visions in Leisure and Business , 20 ( 1 ) : 23 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Snepenger , D. J. , Murphy , L. , O'Connell , R. and Gregg , E. 2003 . Tourist and resident use of a shopping space . Annals of Tourism Research , 30 ( 3 ) : 567 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stansfield , C. and Rickert , J. 1970 . The recreation business district . Journal of Leisure Research , 2 ( 4 ) : 238 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Swain , M. 1993 . Women producers of ethnic arts . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 : 32 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson , K. and Horridge , P. 2004 . A structural model for souvenir consumption, travel activities and tourism demographics . Journal of Travel Research , 42 : 372 – 380 .
   Google Scholar
• Telfer , D. J. 2001a . Strategic alliances along the Niagara Wine Route . Tourism Management , 22 : 21 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telfer , D. J. 2001b . From a wine tourism village to a regional wine route: An investigation of the competitive advantage of embedded clusters in Niagara Canada . Tourism Recreation Research , 26 : 23 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Telfer , D. J. and Hashimoto , A. 2003 . “ Food tourism in the Niagara Region: The development of a nouvelle cuisine ” . In Food Tourism Around the World: Development, Management and Markets , Edited by: Hall , C. M. , Sharples , L. , Mitchell , R. , Macionis , N. and Cambourne , B. 158 – 177 . London : Butterworth Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• The Canadian Encyclopedia . 2006 . Inukshuk http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/ Available at(accessed 15 June 2006)
   Google Scholar
• Timothy , D. 1995 . Political boundaries and tourism: borders as tourist attractions . Tourism Management , 16 ( 7 ) : 525 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timothy , D. J. 2005 . Shopping Tourism, Retailing and Leisure , Clevedon, UK : Channel View Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Timothy , D. and Butler , R. 1995 . Cross-border shopping: a North American perspective . Annals of Tourism Research , 22 : 16 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , L. W. and Reisinger , Y. 2001 . Shopping satisfaction for domestic tourists . Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 8 : 15 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Wall , G. and Xie , P. 2005 . Authenticating ethnic tourism: Li Dancers' perspectives . Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , 10 ( 1 )
   Google Scholar
• Wang , N. 1999 . Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience . Annals of Tourism Research , 26 ( 2 ) : 349 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , J. and Law , R. 2003 . Difference in shopping satisfaction levels: a study of tourists in Hong Kong . Tourism Management , 24 : 401 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar