The Evolution from Transportation to Tourism: The Case of the New York Canal System

References

• Agarwal , S. 1994 . “ The resort cycle revisited: implications for resorts ” . In Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management , Edited by: Cooper , C. P. and Lockwood , A. Vol. 5 , 194 – 208 . Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal , S. 1997 . The resort cycle and seaside tourism: An assessment of its applicability and validity . Tourism Management , 18 ( 3 ) : 65 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. R. and Zeithaml , C. P. 1984 . Stage of product life cycle, business strategy, and business performance . Academy of Management Journal , 27 : 5 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao , J. 1994 . Big theme park distribution research . Research of Geography , 13 ( 3 ) : 83 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Bao , J. and Peng , H. 1995 . Tourist area expanding research: Case study of Danxia Mountain . Science of Geography , 15 ( 1 ) : 63 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , T. 1998 . Taking the exit route: extending the tourism area life cycle model . Current Issues in Tourism , 1 ( 2 ) : 167 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianchi , R. 1994 . “ Tourism development and resort dynamics: An alternative approach ” . In Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management , Edited by: Cooper , C. and Lockwood , A. Vol. 5 , 183 – 193 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Boone , L. E. and Kurtz , D. L. 1994 . Contemporary Marketing , New York : The Dryden Press .
   Google Scholar
• Braunlich , C. G. 1996 . Lessons from the Atlantic city casino experiment . Journal of Travel Research , 34 ( 3 ) : 46 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , R. W. 1980 . The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources . The Canadian Geographer , 24 ( 1 ) : 5 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , R. W. Paper presented at the Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, CAUTHE Conference . Gold Coast. Still peddling along. The resort cycle two decades on ,
   Google Scholar
• Butler , R. W. 2005 . The Tourism Area Life Cycle , Vol. 1 , Clevendon, , UK : Channel View Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Casado , M. A. 2001 . Overview of Panama's tourism in the aftermath of the turnover of the canal zone . Journal of Travel Research , 40 ( August ) : 88 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Choy , D. J. L. 1992 . Life cycle models for Pacific island destinations . Journal of Travel Research , 30 ( 3 ) : 6 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Collett , S. 1999 . “ SWOT analysis. Computerworld ” . Available at http://www.computerworld.com/news/1999/story/0,11280,42968.html (accessed 12 November 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , C. P. 1992 . The life cycle concept and strategic planning for coastal resorts . Built Environment , 18 ( 1 ) : 57 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , C. and Jackson , S. 1989 . Destination life cycle: the Isle of Man case study . Annals of Tourism Research , 16 ( 3 ) : 377 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckles , R. W. 1990 . Business Marketing Management , New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Faulkner , B. and Russell , R. 1997 . Chaos and complexity in tourism: In search of a new perspective . Pacific Tourism Review , 1 ( 2 ) : 93 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Finkelstein , F. O. and Hayslett , J. P. 1974 . Role of medullary structures in the functional adaptation of renal insufficiency . Kidney International , 6 : 419 – 425 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fox , H. 1973 . A framework for functional condition . Atlantic Economic Review , 23 ( November/December ) : 8 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Frew , A. E. 1998 . “ An empirical study of industrial tourism attractions ” . Available at http://130.195.95.71:8081/www/ANZMAC1998/Cd_rom/Frew230.pdf. (accessed 20 November 2003)
   Google Scholar
• Furgala-Selezniow , G. , Turkowski , K. , Nowak , A. , Skrzypczak , A. and Mamcarz , A. J. 2006 . “ The Ostroda–Elblag Canal in Poland: the past and future for water tourism ” . In Lake Tourism: an Integrated Approach to Lacustrine Tourism Systems , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Hall , C. M. and Harkonen , T. 5 – 10 . Clevedon, , UK : Channel View Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Getz , D. 1992 . Tourism planning and destination lifecycle . Annals of Tourism Research , 19 ( 4 ) : 752 – 770 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , E. W. 1939 . The growth of inland and seaside health resorts in England . Scottish Geographical Magazine , 55 : 16 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodship , A. E. , Lanyon , L. E. and McFie , H. 1979 . Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress: An experimental study . The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 61 ( 4 ) : 539 – 546 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gort , M. and Klepper , S. 1982 . Time paths in the diffusion of product innovations . Economic Journal , 92 ( 367 ) : 630 – 653 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , Z. 2004 . Macau Gaming: copying the Las Vegas style or creating a Macau model? . Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , 9 ( 1 ) : 89 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , D. 1995 . Development of tourism in Swaziland . Annals of Tourism Research , 22 ( 1 ) : 135 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haywood , K. M. 1986 . Can the tourist area life-cycle be made operational? . Tourism Management , 7 ( 3 ) : 154 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , C. and Jones , R. G. 1998 . Strategic Management Theory: an Integrated Approach , Boston : Houghton Mifflin Company .
   Google Scholar
• Ioannides , D. 1992 . Tourism development agents: the Cypriot resort cycle . Annals of Tourism Research , 19 ( 4 ) : 711 – 731 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. and Snepenger , D. 1993 . Application of the tourism life cycle concept in the Greater Yellowstone region . Society and Natural Resources , 6 : 127 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , C. 2006 . “ Shoring the foundations of the TALC in Tropical Island destinations: Kona, Hawaii ” . In The Tourism Area Life Cycle , Edited by: Butler , R. W. 198 – 221 . Dunedin, NZ : Channel View Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Kajanus , M. , Kangas , J. and Kurttila , M. 2003 . The use of value focused thinking and the A'WOT hybrid method in tourism management . Tourism Management , 25 ( 4 ) : 499 – 506 .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , C. P. 1987 . Stages of peripheral tourism development-Canada's Northwest Territories . Tourism Management , 8 : 2 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Kibler , W. B. , Chandler , T. J. and Stracener , E. S. 1992 . Musculoskeletal adaptations and injuries due to overtraining . Exercise Sport Science Reviews , 20 : 99 – 126 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laws , E. 1995 . Tourist Destination Management: Issues, Analysis and Policies , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Levitt , T. 1986 . The Marketing Imagination , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• London , M. 1998 . Tourism and the Lachine Canal . Plan Canada , 38 ( 1 ) : 14 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundgren , J. 1996 . The tourism development process in the eastern townships – the changing tourist product composition . Journal of Eastern Townships Studies , 8 : 5 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , E. J. and Perreault , W. D. 1995 . Basic Marketing , Homewood : Irwin .
   Google Scholar
• McKercher , B. 1999 . A chaos approach to tourism . Tourism Management , 20 : 425 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer-Arendt , K. L. 1985 . The Grand Isle, Louisiana resort cycle . Annals of Tourism Research , 12 ( 3 ) : 449 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton , P. and Parkin , I. 1989 . The suspension of disbelief . Leisure Management , 9 ( 5 ) : 46 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , M. and Mitchell , S. 2001 . Showing off what you do (and how you do it) . Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing , 7 ( 4 ) : 61 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Monahan , D. L. and Spencer , C. 2004 . From trade to tourism: the Rochdale Canal, 1794–2004 . Transactions of the Halifax Antiquarian Society , 12 : 31 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , A. M. 1994 . Hospitality and Travel Marketing , New York : Delmar Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Mower , E. 2002 . Associates New York State Canal Corporation Economic Impact Study of New York State Canal Tourism Final Report
   Google Scholar
• Narayan , P. K. 2000 . Fiji's tourism industry: a SWOT analysis . The Journal of Tourism Studies , 11 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• New York Canal System . 2008 . “ The New York Canal System Map ” . Available at http://www.nyscanals.gov/maps/index.html (accessed 18 January 2008)
   Google Scholar
• New York State Canal Corporation . 2005 . A Report on the Future of New York State Canals
   Google Scholar
• New York State Canal Corporation . 2006 . Annual Traffic Report 2006
   Google Scholar
• New York State Canal Recreationway Commission . 1995 . New York State Canal Recreationway Plan
   Google Scholar
• New York State Canal System . 1840–2006 . The New York Canal System Annual Traffic Report
   Google Scholar
• Oglethope , M. 1984 . Tourism in Malta–a crisis of dependence . Leisure Studies , 12 : 449 – 465 .
   Google Scholar
• Panagiotou , G. 2003 . Bringing SWOT into focus . Business Strategy Review , 14 ( 2 ) : 8 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Prosser , G. 1997 . “ The development of tourist destinations in Australia: A comparative analysis of the Gold Coast and Coffs Harbour ” . In Global Directions New Strategies for Hospitality and Tourism , Edited by: Teare , R. , Cariziani , B. F. and Brown , G. 305 – 332 . London : Cassell .
   Google Scholar
• Rizzo , A. and Kim , G. J. 2005 . A SWOT analysis of the field of virtual reality rehabilitation and therapy . Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , 14 ( 2 ) : 119 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , J. R. O , Parra-Lopez , E. and Yanes-Estevez , V. 2007 . The sustainability of island destinations: tourism area life cycle and teleological perspectives: the case of Tenerife . Tourism Management , 29 ( 1 ) : 53 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , R. 2005 . “ Chaos Theory and its Application to the TALC model ” . In The Tourism Area Life Cycle , Edited by: Butler , R. W. vol. 2 , 164 – 179 . Clevendon, , UK : Channel View Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , R. and Faulkner , B. 1998 . “ Reliving the destination life cycle in Coolangatta. a historical perspective on the rise, decline and rejuvenation of an Australian seaside resort ” . In Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism: International Case Studies , Edited by: Laws , E. , Faulkner , B. and Moscardo , G. 95 – 115 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Russo , A. P. 2002 . The vicious circle of tourism development in heritage cities . Annals of Tourism Research , 29 ( 1 ) : 165 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo , A. P. and Borg , J. V. 2002 . Planning considerations for cultural tourism: a case study of four European cities . Tourism Management , 23 ( 5 ) : 631 – 637 .
   Google Scholar
• Shipley , R. 1999 . Making a silk purse from a sow's ear; lessons from the failure to develop the Welland Canal as a tourism resource . Environments , 27 ( 2 ) : 25 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , A. and Hall , C. M. Paper presented at the New Zealand Wine and Food Tourism Conference . Hawkes Bay. A stakeholder generated SWOT analysis of the New Zealand Food and Wine Tourism Industry , November
   Google Scholar
• Strapp , J. D. 1988 . The resort cycle and second homes . Annals of Tourism Research , 15 ( 4 ) : 504 – 516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , L. , Jang , S. and Morrison , A. M. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Graduate Education & Graduate Student Research Conference in Hospitality & Tourism, January 3–5 . Orlando, Florida. The transportation, tourism and leisure functions of canal system: a development analysis ,
   Google Scholar
• Terwilliger , N. B. 1998 . Functional adaptations of oxygen-transport proteins . Journal of Experimental Biology , 201 ( 8 ) : 1085 – 1098 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thi Hong Hanh , V. 2006 . Canal-side highway in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam – Issues of urban cultural conservation and tourism development . Geography Journal , 66 ( 3 ) : 165 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Thurau , B. B. , Carver , A. D. , Mangun , J. C. , Basman , C. M. and Bauer , G. 2007 . A market segmentation analysis of cruise ship tourists visiting the Panama Canal watershed: opportunities for ecotourism development . Journal of Ecotourism , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Vasile , R. S. 2000 . A work in progress: Building a regional identity for the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor, 1984–2000 . Bulletin of the Illinois Geographical Society , 42 ( 2 ) : 37 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Venditti , D. A. and Darmofal , D. L. 2002 . Grid adaptation for functional outputs: application to two-dimensional inviscid flows . Journal of Computational Physics , 176 : 40 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasson , C. R. 1974 . Product Management , St.Charles, Ill : Challenge Books .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. B. 1988 . The evolution of a “plantation” tourism landscape on the Caribbean island of Antigua . Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , 69 : 319 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. B. 1990 . Grand Cayman island and the resort cycle concept . The Journal of Travel Research , 29 ( 2 ) : 9 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. B. 1992 . “ Tourism and the functional transformation of the Antiguan Landscape ” . In Spatial Implications of Tourism , Edited by: Conny , A. M. 161 – 175 . Groningen : Geo Pers .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. 2001 . “ Mass tourism and alternative tourism in the Caribbean ” . In Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies , Edited by: Harrison , D. 161 – 174 . Wallingford, , UK : CABI Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. 2003a . “ Managing ecotourism in the island microstate: the case of Dominica ” . In Ecotourism , Edited by: Diamantis , D. and Geldenhuys , S. 151 – 163 . London : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. 2003b . The Encyclopedia of Eco-tourism , Wallingford : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. and Oppermann , M. 2000 . Tourism Management , Brisbane : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Whitford , N. 1905 . “ History of the Canal System of the State of New York ” . Available at http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/1906/Chap01.html (accessed 16 November 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Williams , M. T. 1993 . An expansion of the tourist site cycle model: The case of Minorca (Spain) . Journal of Tourism Studies , 4 : 24 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Wulfestieg , B. M. 2000 . Wayfinding along the Illinois and Michigan Canal corridor: creating regional clarity for the tourist . Bulletin of the Illinois Geographical Society , 42 ( 2 ) : 53 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , L. and Gu , H. 2005 . Hotel Reform in China . Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly , 46 ( 2 ) : 153 – 169 .
   Google Scholar