References
- Albala-Bertrand, J. M. (1993). Natural disaster situations and growth: A macroeconomic model for sudden disaster impacts. World Development, 21, 1417–1434.
- Anderson, M. B. (1995). Vulnerability to disaster and sustainable development: A general framework for assessing vulnerability. Retrieved from http://www.disaster-info.net/lideres/spanish/mexico/biblio/eng/doc6539/doc6539-a.pdf
- Baade, R. A., Baumann, R., & Matheson, V. (2007). Estimating the economic impact of natural and social disasters, with an application to hurricane Katrina. Urban Studies, 44, 2061–2076.
- Becken, S., & Hay, J. E. (2007). Tourism and climate change. Risks and opportunities. Clevedon; Buffalo, NY; Toronto: Channel View Publications.
- Becken, S., & Hughey, K. F. D.. (2013). Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction. Tourism Management, 36, 77–85.
- Becken, S., Mahon, R., Rennie, H. G., & Shakeela, A. (2014). The tourism disaster vulnerability framework: An application to tourism in small island destinations. Natural Hazards, 71, 955–972.
- Benson, C., Clay, E., Michael, F. V., & Robertson, A. W. (2001). Dominica: Natural disasters and economic development in a small island state. Disaster Risk Management Working Paper Series No. 2. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/4792.pdf
- Benson, C., & Clay, E. (2004). Understanding the economic and financial impacts of natural disaster. Disaster Risk Management Series No. 4. Washington, DC. Retrieved from ipcc-wg2.gov/njlite_download2.php?id = 9000
- Briguglio, L. (2003). The vulnerability index and small island developing states. A review of conceptual and methodological issues. Retrieved from http://www.um.edu.mt/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/44137/vulnerability_paper_sep03.pdf
- Cavallo, E., Powell, A., & Becerra, O. (2010). Estimating the direct economic damages of the earthquake in Haiti. The Economic Journal, 120, F298–F312.
- Coffman, M., & Noy, I. (2011). Hurricane Iniki: Measuring the long-term economic impact of a natural disaster using synthetic control. Environment and Development Economics, 17, 187–205.
- Cole, S. (1995). Lifelines and livelihood: A social accounting matrix approach to calamity preparedness. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 3, 228–246.
- Collymore, J. (2011). Disaster management in the Caribbean: Perspectives on institutional capacity reform and development. Environmental Hazards, 10, 6–22.
- Commonwealth of Dominica. (2013). Tourism master plan 2012–2022. Final Report. Retrieved from http://tourism.gov.dm/images/documents/tourism_master_plan/tourism_master_plan_june2013.pdf
- Commonwealth of Dominica. (2015). Rapid damage and impact assessment. Tropical Storm Erika. Retrieved from http://www.dominica.gov.dm/images/documents/rapid_damage_impact_assessment_dominica.pdf.
- Cross, J. A. (2007). Natural hazards within the West Indies. Tourism Geographies, 91, 190–199.
- DeGraff, J. V., James, A., & Breheny, P. (2010). The formation and persistence of the Matthieu Landslide-Dam Lake, Dominica, West Indies. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, 16, 73–89.
- DeGraff, J. V., Romesburg, H. C., Ahmad, R., & McCalpin, J. P. (2012). Producing landslide-susceptibility maps for regional planning in data-scarce regions. Natural Hazards, 64, 73–89.
- Discover Dominica Authority (DDA). (2013). Welcome to Dominica. Retrieved from http://www.dominica.dm/index.php
- Durocher, J. (1994). Recovery marketing: What to do after a natural disaster. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 35, 66–71.
- Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & Spurr, R. (2004). Evaluating tourism's economic effects: New and old approaches. Tourism Management, 25(3), 307–317.
- ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean). (2003). Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of disasters. Retrieved from http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/3979/1/1099_eclachandbook.pdf
- Ellson, R. W., Milliman, J. W., & Roberts, R. B. (1984). Measuring the regional economic effects of earthquakes and earthquake predictions. Journal of Regional Science, 24, 559–579.
- Ewing, B. T., & Kruse, J. B. (2005). Hurricanes and unemployment. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi = 10.1.1.694.315&rep = rep1&type = pdf
- Faulkner, B. (2001). Towards a framework for tourism disaster management. Tourism Management, 22, 135–147.
- Faulkner, B., & Vikulov, S. (2001). Katherine, washed out one day, back on track the next: A post-mortem of a tourism disaster. Tourism Management, 22, 331–344.
- Ferdinand, I. M., Haynes, T., & Richards, M. (2014). Assessing the vulnerability and adaptive capacity of communities to hazards and climate change in SIDS. Proceedings of the International Concerence "AdaptToClimate", Nicosia, Cyprus. Nicosia, Cyprus: Cypadapt.
- Forbes, D. L., James, T. S., Sutherland, M., & Nichols, S. E. (2013). Physical basis of coastal adaptation on tropical small islands. Sustainability Science, 8, 327–344.
- Forster, J., Schuhmann, P. W., Lake, I. R., Watkinson, A. R., & Gill, J. A. (2012). The influence of hurricane risk on tourism destination choice in the Caribbean. Climatic Change, 114, 745–768.
- GFDRR (Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery). (2015). Rapid damage and impact assessment tropical storm Erika – August 27, 2015. Roseau. Retrieved from https://www.gfdrr.org/sites/default/files/publication/Commonwealth of Dominica - Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment Final Report.pdf
- Hallegatte, S., & Ghil, M. (2008). Natural disasters impacting a macroeconomic model with endogenous dynamics. Ecological Economics, 68, 582–592.
- Hallegatte, S., & Przylusky, V. (2010). The economics of natural disasters. Concepts and methods. Policy Research Working Paper 5507. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Valentin_Przyluski/publication/227345315_The_Economics_of_Natural_Disasters/links/54574e210cf2cf5164807c91.pdf
- Heger, M., Julca, A., & Paddison, O. (2008). Analysing the impact of natural hazards in small economies. The Caribbean case. UNU-WIDER Research Paper No. 2008/25. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi = 10.1.1.431.7701&rep = rep1&type = pdf
- Horwich, G. (2000). Economic lessons of the Kobe earthquake. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48, 521–542.
- Huang, J.-H., & Min, J. C. H. (2002). Earthquake devastation and recovery in tourism: The Taiwan case. Tourism Management, 23, 145–154.
- Hurricane City. (2016). Dominica's history with tropical systems. Retrieved from http://www.hurricanecity.com/city/dominica.htm
- Hystad, P. W., & Keller, P. C. (2008). Towards a destination tourism disaster management framework: Long-term lessons from a forest-fire disaster. Tourism Management, 29(1), 151–162.
- Ibarrarán, M. E., Ruth, M., Ahmad, S., & London, M. (2009). Climate change and natural disasters: Macroeconomic performance and distributional impacts. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 11, 549–569.
- International Federation of Red Cross (IFRC) (2015). Emergency plan of action. Dominica: Tropical storm Erika. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/MDRDM002EPoA.pdf
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2014). Climate Change 2014. Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-IntegrationBrochure_FINAL.pdf
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007). Climate change 2007. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4_wg2_full_report.pdf
- Jacob, M. (2016). 2015 Visitor statistics report. Retrieved from http://tourism.gov.dm/images/documents/dominica_2015_visitor_report.pdf
- Jovel, J. R. (1989). Natural disasters and their economic and social impact. Cepal Review, 38, 133–145.
- Jungle Bay Resort. (2015). Hospitality and general data. Petite Savanne: Jungle Bay Report.
- Kahn, M. E. (2005). The death toll from natural disasters: The role of income, geography, and institutions. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 87, 271–284.
- Kelman, I., & West, J. J. (2009). Climate change and small island developing states: A critical review. Ecological and Environmental Anthropology, 5, 1–16.
- Kim, H., & Marcouiller, D. W. (2015). Considering disaster vulnerability and resiliency: The case of hurricane effects on tourism-based economies. Annals of Regional Science, 54, 945–971.
- Knutson, T. R., McBride, J. L., Chan, J., Emanuel, K., Holland, G., Landsea, C., … Sugi, M. (2010). Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nature Geoscience, 3, 157–163.
- Koks, E. E., Carrera, L., Jonkeren, O., Aerts, J. C. J. H., Husby, T. G., Thissen, M., … Mysiak, J. (2016). Regional disaster impact analysis: Comparing input-output and computable general equilibrium models. Natural Hazards and Earth Systems Sciences, 16(8), 1911–1924.
- Kumar, J., & Hussain, K. (2014). Evaluating tourism's economic effects: Comparison of different approaches. Procedia, 144, 360–365.
- Lee, Y.-F., & Chi, Y.-Y. (2013). Natural disaster impact on annual visitors of recreation area: The Taiwan case. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 7, 2715–2719.
- Lindell, M. K. (2011). Disaster studies. Current Sociology, 61(5–6), 797–825.
- Lindell, M. K., Prater, C. S., Perry, R. W., & Nicholson, W. C. (2006). Fundamentals of emergency management. Washington, DC: FEMA.
- Lindsay, J. M., Smith, A. L., Roobol, M. J., & Stasiuk, M. V. (2005). Dominica. In M. Lindsay, R. E. A. Robertson, J. B. Sheperd, & S. Ali ( Eds.), Volcanic hazard atlas of the lesser Antilles (pp. 2–48). St. Augustine: Seismic Research Centre. Retrieved from http://uwiseismic.com/downloads/dominica_vha.pdf
- Mair, J., Ritchie, B. W., & Walters, G. (2014). Towards a research agenda for post-disaster and post-crisis recovery strategies for tourist destinations: A narrative review. Current Issues in Tourism, 19, 1–26.
- Maharaj, R. J. (1993). Landslide processes and landslide susceptibility analysis from an upland watershed: A case study from St. Andrew, Jamaica, West Indies. Engineering Geology, 34, 53–79.
- McCool, B. N. (2012). The need to be prepared: Disaster management in the hospitality industry. Journal of Business & Hotel Management, 1, 1–5.
- Méheux, K., Dominey-Howes, D., & Lloyd, K. (2007). Natural hazard impacts in small island development states. Natural Hazards, 40, 429–446.
- Méheux, K., & Parker, E. (2006). Tourist sector perceptions of natural hazards in Vanuatu and the implications for a small island developing state. Tourism Management, 27, 69–85.
- Merz, B., Kreibich, H., Thieken, A., & Schmidtke, R. (2004). Estimation uncertainty of direct monetary flood damage to buildings. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 4, 153–163.
- Mimura, N., & Nurse, J. (2007). Small islands. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter16.pdf
- National Hurricane Center. (2016). Saffir-Simpson Hurricane wind scale. Retrieved from http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php.
- Neumayer, E., Plümper, T., & Barthel, F. (2014). The political economy of natural disaster damage. Global Environmental Change, 24, 8–19.
- Noy, I. (2009). The macroeconomic consequences of disasters. Journal of Development Economics, 88, 221–231.
- Payne, A. (2008). After bananas: The IMF and the politics of stabilization and diversification in Dominica. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 27, 317–332.
- Pelling, M., Özerdem, A., & Barakat, S. (2002). The macro-economic impact of disasters. Progress in Development Studies, 2, 283–305.
- Pelling, M., & Uitto, J. I. (2001). Small island developing states: Natural disaster vulnerability and global change. Environmental Hazards, 3, 49–62.
- Rasmussen, T. N. (2004). Macroeconomic implications of natural disasters in the Caribbean ( Working Paper 224). Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/wp04224.pdf.
- Ritchie, B. W. (2004). Chaos, crises and disasters: A strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 25, 669–683.
- Rowe, M. (1996). Caribbean comeback. Lodging Hospitality, 5(1), 28–31.
- Sadowski, N. C., & Sutter, D. (2005). Are safer hurricanes more damaging? Southern Economic Journal, 72, 422–432.
- Scolobig, A., Komendantova, N., Patt, A., Vinchon, C., Monfort-Climent, D., Begoubou-Valerius, M., … Di Ruocco, A. (2014). Multi-risk governance for natural hazards in Naples and Guadeloupe. Natural Hazards, 73, 1523–1545.
- Selcuk, F., & Yeldan, E. (2001). On the macroeconomic impact of the August 1999 earthquake in Turkey: A first assessment. Applied Economics Letters, 8, 483–488.
- Skidmore, M., & Toya, H. (2002). Do natural disasters promote long-run growth? Economic Inquiries, 40, 664–687.
- Smith, G. P., & Wenger, D. (2007). Sustainable disaster recovery: Operationalizing an existing agenda. In H. Rodgriguez, E. Quarantelli, & R. Dynes (Eds.), Handbook of Disaster Research (pp. 234–257). New York, NY: Springer.
- Statistical Office Dominica. (2016). Written announcement of statistical data 2015. Dominica.
- Strobl, E. (2012). The economic growth impact of natural disasters in developing countries: Evidence from hurricane strikes in the Central American and Caribbean regions. Journal of Development Economics, 97, 130–141.
- Teeuw, R., Rust, D., Solana, C., & Dewdney, C. (2009). Large coastal landslides and tsunami hazard in the Caribbean. EOS, transactions. American Geophysical Union, 90, 81–82.
- Tervo-Kankare, K., Kajan, E., & Saarinen, J. (2016, October 3). Costs and benefits of environmental change in arctic tourism: The industry's perceptions and responses to changes in northern Finland. Address at the meeting of Tourism Naturally Conference, Alghero, Italy.
- Timms, B. F., & Conway, D. (2012). Slow tourism at the Caribbean's geographical margins. Tourism Geographies, 14, 396–418.
- Toya, H., & Skidmore, M. (2005). Economic development and the impacts of natural disasters ( Working Paper 05-04). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.660.1931&rep = rep1&type = pdf.
- Trenberth, K. E. (2011). Changes in precipitation with climate change. Climate Research, 47, 123–138.
- Tsai, C.-H., & Chen, C.-W. (2011). The establishment of a rapid natural disaster risk assessment model for the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 32, 158–171.
- Tsai, C.-H., Wu, T.-C., Wall, G., & Linliu, S.-C. (2016). Perceptions of tourism impacts and community resilience to natural disasters. Tourism Geographies, 18, 152–173.
- Tsao, C.-Y., & Ni, C.-C. (2016). Vulnerability, resilience, and the adaptive cycle in a crisis-prone tourism community. Tourism Geographies, 18, 80–105.
- Vigdor, J. (2008). The economic aftermath of hurricane Katrina. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22, 135–154.
- West, C. T., & Lenze, D. G. (1994). Modeling the regional impact of natural disaster and recovery: A general framework and an application to hurricane Andrew. International Regional Science Review, 17, 121–150.