EUROPEAN MARXISM AND THE QUESTION OF ANTISEMITISM

References

• Adorno , T. 1973 . Negative Dialectics , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Adorno , T. 1977a Gesammelte Schriften – Marginalien zu Theorie und Praxis R. Tiedemann , vol. 10 , no. 2 Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Adorno , T. 1977b ‘Out of the firing line’ , in Minima Moralia , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Adorno , T. 2003a . “ Education after Auschwitz ” . In Can One Live After Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader , Edited by: Tiedemann , R. 19 – 35 . Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Adorno , T. 2003b . “ The meaning of working through the past ” . In Can One Live After Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader , Edited by: Tiedemann , R. 3 – 18 . Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Angress , W. T. 1963 . Stillborn Revolution: the Communist Bid for Power in Germany, 1921–1923 , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Arendt , H. 1967a . The Origins of Totalitarianism , London : Andre Deutsch .
   Google Scholar
• Arendt , H. 1967b . Eichmann in Jerusalem – A Report on the Banality of Evil , New York : Viking .
   Google Scholar
• Auron , Y. 1998 . Les Juifs et l'Extrême Gauche en Mai 68 – Une Génération Marquée par la Shoah , Paris : Albin Michel .
   Google Scholar
• Bankier , D. 2000 . “ Ethos versus expediency – German Social Democrats and the Jewish Question ” . In Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews 1933–1941 , Edited by: Bankier , D. 511 – 32 . Oxford : Berghahn .
   Google Scholar
• Bartov , O. 2010 . The question of genocide in Palestine in 1948 – a reply to Martin Shaw . Journal of Genocide Research , 12 ( 3&4 ) : 243 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Beetham , D. 1983 . Marxists in Face of Fascism: Writings by Marxists on Fascism from the Inter-War Period , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benhabib , S. 2008 . “ From “the dialectic of enlightenment” to “the origins of totalitarianism” and the genocide convention: Adorno and Horkheimer in the company of Arendt and Lemkin ” . In The Modernist Imagination: Intellectual History and Critical Theory , Edited by: Breckman , W. , Gordon , P. E. , Moses , A. D. , Moyn , S. and Neaman , E. 299 – 330 . New York : Berghahn .
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin , W. 1973 . “ Theses on the philosophy of history ” . In Illuminations: Essays and Reflections , Edited by: Arendt , H. London : Fontana .
   Google Scholar
• Birnbaum , J. 2005 . Leur Jeunesse et la Notre – L'Espérance Révolutionnaire au Fil des Générations , Paris : Stock .
   Google Scholar
• Bloxham , D. 2009 . The Final Solution: A Genocide , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , T. 2009 . Weimar Radicals: Nazis and Communists Between Authenticity and Performance , New York : Berghahn .
   Google Scholar
• Callinicos , A. 2001 . Plumbing the depths: Marxism and the Holocaust . The Yale Journal of Criticism , 14 ( 2 ) : 385 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• Claussen , D. 2008 . Adorno – The Last Genius , Cambridge , MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Daycock , D. W. 1980 The KPD and the NSDAP: A Study of the Relationship between Political Extremes in Weimar Germany, 1923–1933 , PhD thesis, London School of Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Deutscher , I. 1981 . The Non-Jewish Jew and Other Essays , London : Merlin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Diner , D. 2000 ‘The limits of reason – Max Horkheimer on Nazism and extermination’ , in Beyond the Conceivable – Studies in Germany, Nazism and the Holocaust , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press , pp. 97 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorpalen , A. 1985 . German History in Marxist Perspective: the East German Approach , Detroit , MI : Wayne State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dreyfus , M. 2009 . L'Antisémitisme à Gauche – Histoire d'un Paradoxe, de 1830 à a Nos Jours , Paris : La Découverte .
   Google Scholar
• Fine , R. 1988 ‘Trotsky's Marxism and the dialectics of barbarism’ , Paper prepared for the Conference of Socialist Economists , University of Warwick .
   Google Scholar
• Fine , R. 2006 ‘Karl Marx and the radical critique of antisemitism’ , http://www.engageonline.org.uk/journal/index.php?journal_id=10&article_id=33 .
   Google Scholar
• Fine , R. 2009 . Fighting with phantoms: a contribution to the debate on antisemitism in Europe . Patterns of Prejudice , 43 ( 5 ) : 459 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , C. 1990 . The German Communists and the Rise of Nazism , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , L. 2007 . The Socialist Response to Antisemitism in Imperial Germany, Cambridge , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedländer , S. 2007 . The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945 , London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson .
   Google Scholar
• Geras , N. 1998 . The Contract of Mutual Indifference – Political Philosophy after the Holocaust , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Gottraux , P. 1997 . Socialisme ou Barbarie, un Engagement Politique et Intellectuel dans la France de l'Après Guerre , Lausanne : Editions Payot .
   Google Scholar
• Hammer , E. 2006 . Adorno and the Political , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hamon , H. and Rotman , P. 2008 . Génération, vol 2, Les Années de Poudre , Paris : Seuil .
   Google Scholar
• Herf , J. 1994 . “ German communism, the discourse of “anti-fascist” resistance and the Jewish catastrophe ” . In Resistance in the Third Reich , Edited by: Geyer , M. and Boyer , J. W. 257 – 94 . Chicago , IL : Chicago University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Herf , J. 2006 . The Jewish Enemy – Nazi Propaganda during World War 2 and the Holocaust , Cambridge , MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hilberg , R. 2003 . The Destruction of the European Jews , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Horkheimer , M. 1989 . “ The Jews and Europe ” . In Critical Theory and Society , Edited by: Bronner , S. E. and Kellner , D. 77 – 94 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Horkheimer , M. 1995 Gesammelte Schriften vol. 16 Briefwechsel 1937–40 Gunzelin Schmid Noerr , Frankfurt am Main : Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Horkheimer , M. 1996 Gesammelte Schriften vol. 17 Briefwechsel 1941–48 Gunzelin Schmid Noerr , Frankfurt am Main : Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Horkheimer , M. 2007 A Life in Letters – Selected Correspondence edited and translated by M. R. Jacobson and E. M. Jacobson , Lincoln and London : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Horkheimer , M. and Adorno , T. W. 1941 . Research project on anti-Semitism . Studies in Philosophy and Social Science , 9 ( 1 ) : 124 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Horkheimer , M. and Adorno , T. W. 1973 . Dialectic of Enlightenment , London : Allen Lane .
   Google Scholar
• Jäger , L. 2004 . Adorno – A Political Biography , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , J. 1981 . “ Was the Holocaust predictable? ” . In The Holocaust as Historical Experience , Edited by: Bauer , Y. and Rotenstreich , N. 23 – 41 . New York : Holmes and Meier .
   Google Scholar
• Kessler , M. 2002 . “ Antisemitism in East Germany, 1952–3 – denial to the end ” . In Unlikely History – the Changing German-Jewish Symbiosis, 1945–2000 , Edited by: Morris , L. and Zipes , J. 141 – 54 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Kundnani , H. 2009 . Utopia or Auschwitz – Germany's 1968 Revolution and the Holocaust , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Legters , L. 1988 . “ Marxian responses to the Holocaust ” . In Remembering for the Future , Edited by: Roth , J.K. and Maxwell , E. 119 – 24 . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lower , W. 2005 . Nazi Empire-building and the Holocaust in Ukraine , Chapel Hill , NC : University of North Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Luxemburg , R. 1970 . “ The Junius Pamphlet – the crisis in German social democracy ” . In Rosa Luxemburg Speaks , Edited by: Waters , M.-A. New York : Pathfinder .
   Google Scholar
• Luxemburg , R. 2011 The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg G. Adler , P. Hudis and A. Laschitza , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Mandel , E. 1946 ‘The Jewish Question since World War Two’ , republished in http://www.Workersliberty.org/node/8914
   Google Scholar
• Mandel , E. 1999 . “ Prémisses matérielles, sociales et idéologiques du génocide Nazi ” . In Le Marxisme d'Ernest Mandel , Edited by: Achcar , G. 197 – 203 . Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
   Google Scholar
• Mazower , M. 2008 . Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe , London : Allen Lane .
   Google Scholar
• Milner , J.-C. 2009 . L'Arrogance du Présent Regards sur une Décennie, 1965–1975 , Paris : Grasset .
   Google Scholar
• Moses , D. 2008 Empire, Colony, Genocide – Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History , Oxford : Berghahn .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , T. 2002 ‘Bearing witness to the liquidation of Western Dasein: Herbert Marcuse and the Holocaust, 1941–1948’ , New German Critique 85 : 133 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller-Doohm , S. 1995 . Adorno – A Biography , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Neumann , F. 1967 . Behemoth – the Structure and Practice of National Socialism , London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Niewyk , D. 1971 . Socialist, Anti-Semite, and Jew; German Social Democracy Confronts the Problem of Anti-Semitism, 1918–1933 , Baton Rouge , LA : Louisiana State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Postone , M. 1980 ‘Anti-semitism and national socialism. Notes on the German reaction to “Holocaust”’ , New German Critique 19 : 97 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postone , M. 2003 . “ The Holocaust and the trajectory of the twentieth century ” . In Catastrophe and Meaning , Edited by: Postone , M. and Santner , E. 81 – 116 . Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pulzer , P. 1992 . Jews in German Politics – the Political History of a Minority, 1848–1933 , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Rabinbach , A. 2000 ‘Why were the Jews sacrificed? The place of antisemitism in Dialectic of Enlightenment’ , New German Critique 81 : 49 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinbach , A. 2001 ‘The cunning of unreason – mimesis and the construction of antisemitism in Horkheimer and Adorno's Dialectic of Enlightenment’ , in In the Shadow of Catastrophe – German Intellectuals between Apocalypse and Enlightenment , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press , pp. 167 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Raynaud , P. 2010 L'Extrême Gauche Plurielle , Paris : Editions Perrin .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , J. 2000 . “ Genocide and the Limits of Enlightenment – Horkheimer and Adorno revisited ” . In Enlightenment and Genocide – Contradictions of Modernity , Edited by: Kaye , J. and Strath , B. 81 – 102 . Brussels : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , M. 2003 . War and Genocide – Organised Killing in Modern Society , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , M. 2010 . The question of genocide in Palestine in 1948 . Journal of Genocide Research , 12 ( 3&4 ) : 243 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Slater , P. 1977 . Origin and Significance of the Frankfurt School: A Marxist Perspective , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , P. 2005 . From Rosa Luxemburg to Hannah Arendt: socialism, barbarism and the extermination camps’ . The European Legacy , 11 ( 5 ) : 527 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , D. 2010 . Histories of the Holocaust , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Traverso , E. 1994 . The Marxists and the Jewish Question , New York : Humanities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Traverso , E. 1999 . Understanding the Nazi Genocide – Marxism after Auschwitz , London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Traverso , E. 2003 . The Origins of Nazi Violence , New York : New Press .
   Google Scholar
• Trotsky , L. 1970 . On the Jewish Question , New York : Pathfinder .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , L. 2002 . “ Demythologising the authoritarian personality: reconnoitering Adorno's retreat from Marx ” . In Adorno – A Critical Reader , Edited by: Gibson , N. and Rubin , A. 150 – 71 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Villa , D. 2007 . Arendt, Adorno and Auschwitz – genealogies of total domination . New German Critique , 34 ( 1 ) : 1 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkov , S. 2006 . Germans, Jews, and Antisemites: Trials in Emancipation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wheatland , T. 2009 . The Frankfurt School in Exile , Minneapolis , MN : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler , B. 2001 . Antisemitism as distorted politics: Adorno on the public sphere . Jewish Social Studies , 7 ( 2 ) : 114 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiggershaus , R. 1994 . The Frankfurt School: its History, Theories, and Political Significance , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winckler , H. A. 1984 . Von Revolution zur Stalibilisierung – Arbeiter und Arbeiterbewegung in der Weimarer Republik, 1918–24 , Berlin : J.H.W. Dietz .
   Google Scholar