Individualisation and Poverty Over Time: The Italian Case (1985–2011)

References

• Albertini, M. (2013) ‘The relation between social class and economic inequality: A strengthening or weakening nexus? Evidence from the last three decades of inequality in Italy’, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 33: 27–39.10.1016/j.rssm.2013.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, W. (2007) ‘Beck, individualization and the death of social class: a critique’, The British Journal of Sociology 58(3): 349–66.10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00155.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U. (1986) Risikogesellschaft. Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne [Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity], Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2002) Individualization. Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences, London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bernardi, F. (2003) ‘Educational performance at entry into the Italian labour market’, European Sociological Review 19(1): 25–40.10.1093/esr/19.1.25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardi, F. (2007) ‘Le quattro sociologie e la stratificazione sociale [The four sociologies and social stratification]’, Sociologica 1: 1–1310.2383/24195.
   Google Scholar
• Biolcati Rinaldi, F. and Podestà, F. (2008) ‘Two countries in one: the working poor in Italy’, in H.-J. Andreß, and H. Lohmann (Eds), Working Poor in Europe: Employment, poverty and globalization. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 203–26.
   Google Scholar
• Biolcati-Rinaldi, F. and Giampaglia, G. (2011) ‘Dinamiche della povertà, persistenze e corsi di vita [Poverty dynamics, persistence and life courses]’, Quaderni di Sociologia LV(56): 151–79.
   Google Scholar
• Boudon, R. (2002) ‘Sociology that really matters: European academy of sociology, first annual lecture, 26 October 2001, Swedish cultural center’, European Sociological Review 18(3): 371–8.10.1093/esr/18.3.371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandolini, A. (2009) ‘L'evoluzione recente della distribuzione del reddito in Italia [The recent evolution of income distribution in Italy]’, in A. Brandolini, C. Saraceno and A. Schizzerotto (eds), Dimensioni della disuguaglianza in Italia: povertà, salute, abitazione [Dimensions of inequality in Italy: poverty, health, housing], Bologna: il Mulino, pp. 39–67.
   Google Scholar
• Breen, R. (1997) ‘Risk, recommodification and stratification’, Sociology 31(3): 473–89.10.1177/0038038597031003006
   Google Scholar
• Buhmann, B., Rainwater, L., Schmaus, G. and Smeeding, T. M. (1988) ‘Equivalence scales, well-being, inequality, and poverty: Sensitivity estimates across ten countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database’, Review of Income and Wealth 34(2): 115–42.10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00564.x
   Google Scholar
• Carbonaro, G. (1985) ‘Nota sulle Scale di Equivalenza,’ La Povertà in Italia [Note on the equivalence scales], Presidenza Del Consiglio Dei Ministri, Istituto Poligrafico Dello Stato, Roma.
   Google Scholar
• Cutler, D. M. and Katz, L. F. (1992) ‘Rising inequality? Changes in the distribution of income and consumption in the 1980s, NBER working paper no. 3964’, American Economic Review 82(2): 546–51. http://www.nber.org/papers/w3964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPrete, T. A. and Grusky, D. B. (1990) ‘Structure and trend in the process of stratification for American men and women’, American Journal of Sociology 96(1): 107–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrera, M. (1996) ‘The “Southern Model” of welfare in social Europe’, Journal of European Social Policy 6(1): 17–37.10.1177/095892879600600102
   Google Scholar
• Firebaugh, G. (2008) Seven Rules for Social Research, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Firebaugh, G. (1997) Analyzing Repeated Surveys, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fortini, M. (2000) Linee guida metodologiche per rilevazioni statistiche [Methodological guidelines for statistical surveys], Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, http://www.istat.it/strumenti/metodi/lineeguida.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Freguja, C. and Pannuzi, N. (2007) ‘La povertà in Italia: che cosa sappiamo dalle varie fonti? [Poverty in Italy: What do we know from various sources?]’, in A. Brandolini and C. Saraceno (eds), Povertà e benessere. Una geografia delle disuguaglianze in Italia [Poverty and well-being. A geography of inequalities in Italy]. Bologna: il Mulino, pp. 23–59.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, H. and Rasbash, J. (1996) ‘Improved approximations for multilevel models with binary responses, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society) 159(3): 505–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldthorpe, J.H. (2002) ‘Globalisation and social class’, West European Politics 25(3): 1–28.10.1080/713601612
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hox, J. J. (2002) Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Layte, R. and Whelan, C. T. (2002) ‘Cumulative disadvantage or individualisation? A comparative analysis poverty risk and incidence’, European Societies 4(2): 209–33.
   Google Scholar
• Layte, R., Whelan, C. T., Maitre, B. and Nolan, B. (2001) ‘Explaining levels of deprivation in the European Union’, Acta Sociologica 44(2): 105–21.10.1177/000169930104400201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leisering, L. (2003) ‘The two uses of dynamic poverty research – Determination and contingent models of individual poverty careers’, University of Bielefeld, Institute for World Society Studies, Social Policy – Working Paper No. 6.
   Google Scholar
• Leisering, L. and Liebfried, S. (1999) Time and Poverty in Western Welfare State. United Germany in Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leisering, L. and Walker, R. (eds.) (1998) The Dynamics of Modern Society. Poverty, Policy and Welfare, Bristol: The Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lucchini, M. and Sarti, S. (2005) ‘Il benessere e la deprivazione delle famiglie italiane [The well-being and deprivation of Italian households]’, Stato e mercato (74): 231–66.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer, K. U. (2009) ‘New directions in life course research’, Annual Review of Sociology 35(1): 413–33.10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mejer, L. and Siermann, C. (2000) Income Poverty in the European Union: Children, Gender and Poverty Gaps, Statistics in Focus, Luxembourg: Eurostat.
   Google Scholar
• Morlicchio, E. (2012) Sociologia della povertà [Sociology of poverty], Bologna: il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Negri, N. and Saraceno, C. (1996) Le politiche contro la povertà in Italia [Policies against poverty in Italy], Bologna: il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2013) Education at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2013-en
   Google Scholar
• Ranci, C. (ed.) (2010) Social Vulnerability in Europe. The New Configuration of Social Risk, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Rasbash, J., Steele, F., Browne, W. J. and Goldstein, H. (2009) A User's Guide to MLwiN, Bristol: Centre for Multilevel Modelling, ISBN: 978-0-903024-97-6.
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, G. and Goldman, N. (2001) ‘Improved estimation procedures for multilevel models with binary response: a case–study’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 164(2): 339–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraceno, C. (ed.) (2002) Social Assistance Dynamics in Europe. National and Local Poverty Regimes, Bristol: The Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saraceno, C. (2003) Mutamenti della famiglia e politiche sociali in Italia [Changes in family and social policies in Italy], Bologna: il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Schizzerotto, A. (ed.) (2002) Vite ineguali. Disuguaglianze e corsi di vita nell'Italia contemporanea [Unequal lives. Inequalities and life courses in contemporary Italy]. Bologna: il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Snijders, T. and Bosker, R. (1999) Multilevel Analysis, London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sørensen, A. B. (1998) ‘Theoretical mechanisms and the empirical study of social processes’, in P. Hedström and P. Swedberg (eds), Social Mechanisms. An Analytical Approach to Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor-Gooby, P. (ed.) (2004) New Risks, New Welfare. The Transformation of the European Welfare State, New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vandecasteele, L. (2010) ‘Poverty trajectories after risky life course events in different European welfare regimes’, European Societies 12(2): 257–78.10.1080/14616690903056005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandecasteele, L. (2011) ‘Life course risks or cumulative disadvantage? The structuring effect of social stratification determinants and life course events on poverty transitions in Europe’, European Sociological Review 27(2): 246–63.10.1093/esr/jcq005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, R. (1994) Poverty Dynamics: Issues and Examples, in collaboration with Karl Ashworth. Avebury: Aldershot.
   Google Scholar
• Whelan, C. T. and Maître, B. (2008a) ‘“New” and “Old” social risks: Life cycle and social class perspectives on social exclusion in Ireland’, The Economic and Social Review 39(2): 131–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whelan, C. T. and Maître, B. (2008b) ‘Social class variation in risk: A comparative analysis of the dynamics of economic vulnerability’, The British Journal of Sociology 59(4): 637–59.10.1111/j.1468-4446.2008.00213.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar