A gendered lens on COVID-19 employment and social policies in Europe

References

• Adams-Prassl, A., Boneva, T., Golin, M. and Rauh, C. (2020) ‘Inequality in the impact of the Coronavirus shock: evidence from real time surveys’, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 13183.
   Google Scholar
• Alon, T., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J. and Tertilt, M. (2020) This time it’s different: the role of women’s employment in a pandemic recession. Available from: https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~mdo738/research/ADOT_0720.pdf [Accessed 31 July 2020].
   Google Scholar
• Barbieri, D., Huchet, M., Janeckova, H., Karu, M., Luminari, D., Madarova, Z., Paats, M. and Reingardė, J. (2016) Poverty, Gender and Intersecting Inequalities in the EU: Review of the Implementation of Area A: Women and Poverty of the Beijing Platform for Action, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Blaskó, Z., Papadimitriou, E. and Manca, A. R. (2020) How Will the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Existing Gender Divides in Europe?, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (2019) Parental allowance, parental allowance plus and parental leave. Available from: https://www.bmfsfj.de/blob/139908/72ce4ea769417a058aa68d9151dd6fd3/elterngeld-elterngeldplus-englisch-data.pdf [Accessed 3 Sep 2020].
   Google Scholar
• Collins, C., Landivar, L. C., Ruppanner, L. and Scarborough, W. J. (2020) ‘COVID-19 and the gender gap in work hours’, Gender, Work & Organization [online first]. doi:10.1111/gwao.12506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, M. and Rake, K. (2003) Gender and the Welfare State, Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eurofound (2020) COVID-19: Policy Responses Across Europe, Dublin: Eurofound.
   Google Scholar
• European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) (2020) Short time work measures across Europe. Available from: https://www.etuc.org/sites/default/files/publication/file/2020-05/Covid_19%20Briefing%20Short%20Time%20Work%20Measures%2024%20May.pdf [Accessed 31 July 2020].
   Google Scholar
• Fana, M., Tolan, S., Torrejon, S., Urzi, C. and Fernandez-Macias, E. (2020) The COVID confinement measures and EU labour markets. JRC Technical Reports, European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Ghysels, J. and Van Lancker, W. (2011) ‘The unequal benefits of activation: an analysis of the social distribution of family policy among families with young children’, Journal of European Social Policy 21(5): 472–485. doi:10.1177/0958928711418853.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Health 50-50 (2020) Sex, gender and COVID-19. http://globalhealth5050.org/ covid19/ [Accessed 20 Aug 2020].
   Google Scholar
• Hijzen, A. and Martin, S. (2013) ‘The role of short-time work schemes during the global financial crisis and early recovery: a cross-country analysis’, IZA Journal of Labor Policy 2(1): 1–31.
   Google Scholar
• Hijzen, A. and Venn, D. (2011) The Role of Short-Time Work Schemes During the 2008–09 Recession. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 115, Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• ILO (2020a) Measures adopted in Italy to support workers, Policy Brief¸ 28-03-20.
   Google Scholar
• ILO (2020b) COVID-19 and the world of work: country policy responses. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/regional-country/country-responses [Accessed 3 Sep 2020].
   Google Scholar
• IMF (2020) ‘Kurzarbeit: Germany’s short time work benefit’. Available from: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/06/11/na061120-kurzarbeit-germanys-short-time-work-benefit [Accessed 3 Sep 2020].
   Google Scholar
• INPS (2020) ‘Indennità lavoratori domestici’. Available from: https://www.inps.it/docallegatiNP/Mig/Allegati/Brochure_Informativa_LD.pdf [Accessed 3 Sep 2020].
   Google Scholar
• Karamessini, M. and Rubery, J. (2013) Women and Austerity: The Economic Crisis and the Future for Gender Equality, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Maternity Action (2020) ‘FAQs: Covid-19 – rights and benefits during pregnancy and maternity leave’. Available from: https://maternityaction.org.uk/covidmaternityfaqs/ [Accessed 3 Sep 2020].
   Google Scholar
• Müller, T. and Schulten, T. (2020) Ensuring Fair Short-Time Work: A European Overview, Brussels: European Trade Union Institute.
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, M., Connolly, S. and Aldrich, M. (2020) Eligibility for Parental Leave in EU Member States, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Qian, Y. and Fuller, S. (2020) ‘COVID-19 and the gender employment gap among parents of young children’, Canadian Public Policy [online first]. doi:10.3138/cpp.2020-077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, R., Gornick, J. C. and Schmitt, J. (2010) ‘Who cares? assessing generosity and gender equality in parental leave policy designs in 21 countries’, Journal of European Social Policy 20(3): 196–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubery, J. (2015) ‘Austerity and the future for gender equality in Europe’, ILR Review 68(4): 715–741.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubery, J., Grimshaw, D. and Johnson, M. (2021) ‘Minimum wages and the multiple functions of wages’, in I. Dingeldey, D. Grimshaw and T. Schulten (eds.), Minimum Wages and Collective Bargaining, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Scharpf, F. W. and Schmidt, V. A. (2003) Welfare and Work in the Open Economy Volume I: From Vulnerability to Competitiveness in Comparative Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schneebaum, A., Rehm, M., Mader, K. and Hollan, K. (2018) ‘The gender wealth gap across European countries’, Review of Income and Wealth 64(2): 295–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinkopf, C. (2015) ‘Women’s employment in crisis: Robust in crisis but vulnerable in quality’, Revue de l’OFCE 133(2): 189–214.
   Google Scholar
• Wenham, C., Smith, J., Davies, S. E., Feng, H., Grépin, K. A., Harman, S., Herten-Crabb, A. and Morgan, R. (2020) ‘Women are most affected by pandemics — lessons from past outbreaks’, Nature 583(7815): 194–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar