906
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A digital principal? Substantive representation in the case of the Italian Five Star Movement

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 627-656 | Received 05 Jan 2022, Accepted 02 Nov 2022, Published online: 12 Dec 2022

References

  • Art, D. (2011) Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Barnfield, M. and Bale, T. (2022) “‘Leaving the red tories”: ideology, leaders, and why party members quit', Party Politics 28(1): 3–9. doi:10.1177/1354068820962035.
  • Bickerton, C. J. and Invernizzi Accetti, C. (2018) ‘“Techno-populism” as a new party family: the case of the five star movement and Podemos', Contemporary Italian Politics 10(2): 132–50. doi: 10.1080/23248823.2018.1472919
  • Bimber, B. (2003) Information and American Democracy Technology in the Evolution of Political Power, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Blumler, J. G. and Kavanagh, D. (1999) ‘The third Age of political communication: influences and Features', Political Communication 16(3): 209–30. doi: 10.1080/105846099198596
  • Boix, C. (2000) ‘Partisan governments, the international economy, and macroeconomic policies in advanced nations, 1960–93', World Politics 53(1): 38–73. doi: 10.1017/S0043887100009370
  • Bräuninger, T. and Debus, M. (2009) ‘Legislative agenda-setting in parliamentary democracies', European Journal of Political Research 48(6): 804–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00850.x
  • Canovan, M. (2002) ‘Taking politics to the people: populism as the ideology of democracy', in Y. Meny and Y. Surel (eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 25–44.
  • de Lange, S. L. and Art, D. (2011) ‘Fortuyn versus wilders: An agency-based approach to radical right party Building', West European Politics 34(6): 1229–49. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2011.616662
  • Deseriis, M. (2017) ‘Technopopulism: The emergence of a discursive Formation', tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 15(2): 441–58. doi: 10.31269/triplec.v15i2.770
  • Deseriis, M. and Vittori, D. (2019) ‘The impact of online participation platforms on the internal democracy of two southern European parties: podemos and the five star Movement', International Journal of Communication 13: 5696–714.
  • Ezrow, L., de Vries, C., Steenbergen, M. and Edwards, E. (2011) ‘Mean voter representation and partisan constituency representation: Do parties respond to the mean voter position or to their supporters?', Party Politics 17(3): 275–301. doi: 10.1177/1354068810372100
  • Feo, F., Mosca, L. and Vittori, D. (2022) ‘Replication material for the paper “A digital principal? Substantive representation in the case of the Italian Five Star Movement"’. Available at: doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/QUZDF.
  • Froio, C., Bevan, S. and Jennings, W. (2017) ‘Party mandates and the politics of attention: party platforms, public priorities and the policy agenda in Britain', Party Politics 23(6): 692–703. doi: 10.1177/1354068815625228
  • Gaasendam, C. R., Abts, K., Swyngedouw, M. and Meuleman, B. (2021) ‘Lost connection? The attitudinal and ideological (in)congruence of social democracy’s elites, members and voters in flanders-Belgium', Acta Politica 56: 395–415. doi: 10.1057/s41269-020-00156-6
  • Gibson, R., Greffet, F. and Cantijoch, M. (2017) ‘Friend or Foe? digital technologies and the changing nature of party Membership', Political Communication 34(1): 89–111. doi: 10.1080/10584609.2016.1221011
  • Greene, Z. and Haber, M. (2014) ‘Leadership competition and disagreement at party national congresses', British Journal of Political Science 46: 611–32. doi: 10.1017/S0007123414000283
  • Grillo, G., Fo, D. and Casaleggio, G. (2013) Il Grillo Canta Sempre al Tramonto. Dialogo Sull’Italia e il Movimento 5 Stelle, Milano: Chiarelettere.
  • Heinisch, R. (2003) ‘Success in opposition – failure in government: explaining the performance of right-wing populist parties in public office', West European Politics 26: 91–130. doi: 10.1080/01402380312331280608
  • Heinisch, R. and Werner, A. (2019) ‘Who do populist radical right parties stand for? representative claims, claim acceptance and descriptive representation in the Austrian FPÖ and German AfD', Representation 55(4): 475–92. doi: 10.1080/00344893.2019.1635196
  • Hobolt, S. B. and de Vries, C. E. (2015) ‘Issue entrepreneurship and multiparty Competition', Comparative Political Studies 48(9): 1159–85. doi: 10.1177/0010414015575030
  • Ibenskas, R. and Polk, J. (2021) ‘Congruence and party responsiveness in Western Europe in the 21st century', West European Politics 45(2): 201–22. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2020.1859756
  • Jones, B. D. and Baumgartner, F. R. (2005) The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes Problems, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kaltenegger, M., Heugl, K. and Muller, W. C. (2021) ‘Appeasement and rewards: explaining patterns of party responsiveness towards activist preferences', Party Politics 27(2): 363–75. doi: 10.1177/1354068819854205
  • Katz, R. S. and Mair, P. (1995) ‘Changing models of party organization and party democracy. The emergence of the cartel Party', Party Politics 1(1): 5–28. doi: 10.1177/1354068895001001001
  • Katz, R. S. and Mair, P. (2009) ‘The cartel party thesis: A Restatement', Perspectives on Politics 7(7): 753–66. doi: 10.1017/S1537592709991782
  • Kölln, A.-K. (2017) ‘Party membership in Europe: testing party-level explanations of decline', Party Politics 22(4): 465–77. doi: 10.1177/1354068814550432
  • Kolln, A. and Polk, J. (2017) ‘Emancipated party members: examining ideological incongruence within political parties', Party Politics 23(1): 18–29. doi: 10.1177/1354068816655566
  • Kriesi, H. (2014) ‘The populist challenge', West European Politics 37(2): 361–78. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2014.887879
  • Mair, P. (2006) ‘Ruling the void?', New Left Review 42: 25–51.
  • Mair, P. (2009) ‘Representative versus responsible government’ MPIfG Working Paper, 09/8. Available at: http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2010/2121/.
  • Mazzoleni, G. and Schulz, W. (1999) ‘“Mediatization” of politics: A challenge for democracy?', Political Communication 16: 247–61. doi: 10.1080/105846099198613
  • Meguid, B. M. (2008) Party Competition Between Unequals: Strategies and Electoral Fortunes in Western Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mény, Y. and Surel, Y. (2002). Democracies and the Populist Challenge, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Morlino, L. and Raniolo, F. (2017) The Impact of The Economic Crisis on South European Democracies, London: Springer.
  • Mosca, L. (2020) ‘Democratic vision and online participatory spaces in the Italian movimento 5 Stelle', Acta Politica 55: 1–18. doi: 10.1057/s41269-018-0096-y
  • Mosca, L. and Tronconi, F. (2019) ‘Beyond left and right: the eclectic populism of the five star Movement', West European Politics 42(6): 1258–83. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2019.1596691
  • Mosca, L., Vaccari, C. and Valeriani, A. (2015) ‘An internet-fuelled party? The movimento cinque stelle and the web', in F. Tronconi (ed.), Beppe Grillo's Five Star Movement. Organization, Communication and Ideology, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 127-51.
  • Mudde, C. (2004) ‘The populist Zeitgeist', Government and Opposition 39(4): 541–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
  • Norris, P. (1995) ‘May’s law of curvilinear disparity revisited: leaders, officers, members and voters in British political parties', Party Politics 1(1): 29–47. doi: 10.1177/1354068895001001002
  • Ochoa Espejo, P. (2011) The Time of Popular Sovereignty, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Pedersen, K. and Saglie, J. (2005) ‘New technology in ageing parties: internet Use in danish and Norwegian Parties', Party Politics 11(3): 359–77. doi: 10.1177/1354068805051782
  • Pitkin, H. F. (1967) The Concept of Representation, Berkeley: University of California.
  • Plescia, C., Kritzinger, S. and De Sio, L. (2019) ‘Filling the void? political responsiveness of populist Parties', Representation 55(4): 513–33. doi: 10.1080/00344893.2019.1635197
  • Rahat, G. and Hazan, R. Y. (2001) ‘Candidate selection methods. An analytical Framework', Party Politics 7(3): 297–322. doi: 10.1177/1354068801007003003
  • Raniolo, F., Tarditi, V. and Vittori, D. (2021) ‘Political parties and new ICTs: between tradition and innovation', in O. Barberà, S. Sandri, P. Correa and J. Rodríguez-Teruel (eds.), Digital Parties The Challenges of Online Organisation and Participation, Cham: Springer, 181–204.
  • Rovira Kaltwasser, C., Taggart, P., Ochoa Espejo, P. and Ostiguy, P. (2017) ‘Populism: an overview of the concept and the state of the art’, in C. Rovira Kaltwasser, P. A. Taggart, P. Ochoa Espejo and P. Ostiguy (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Populism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–24.
  • Rovny, J. and Polk, J. (2020) ‘Still blurry? economic salience, position and voting for radical right parties in Western Europe', European Journal of Political Research 59: 248–68. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.12356
  • Scarrow, S. E. (2015) Beyond Party Members. Changing Approaches to Partisan Mobilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Scarrow, S. E. and Gezgor, B. (2010) ‘Declining memberships, changing members? European political party members in a new era', Party Politics 16(6): 823–43. doi: 10.1177/1354068809346078
  • Tarditi, V. and Vittori, D. (2021) ‘“We are different”: do anti-establishment parties promote distinctive elites? An analysis of the spanish Case', Representation 57(1): 21–39. doi: 10.1080/00344893.2020.1785535
  • Tronconi, F. (2015). Beppe Grillo’s Five Star Movement: Organisation, Communication and Ideology, Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Van Biezen, I., Poguntke, T. and Mair, P. (2012) ‘Going, going, … gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe', European Journal of Political Research 51: 24–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01995.x
  • Van Der Broug, W. (2017) ‘Issue ownership: an ambiguous concept', in K. Arzheimer, J. Evans and M. S. Lewis-Beck (eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour, London: SAGE, pp. 521–537.
  • Van de Wardt, M. (2014) ‘Putting the damper on: Do parties de-emphasize issues in response to internal divisions among their supporters?', Party Politics 20(3): 330–40. doi: 10.1177/1354068811436047
  • Van Haute, E. (2011) Party Membership in Europe: Exploration Into the Anthills of Party Politics, Bruxelles: Editions de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles.
  • Van Haute, E. and Carty, R. (2012) ‘Ideological misfits: a distinctive class of party members', Party Politics 18(6): 885–95. doi: 10.1177/1354068810395058
  • Van Haute, E., Paulis, E. and Sierens, V. (2018) ‘Assessing party membership figures: the mapp dataset', European Political Science 17: 366–77. doi: 10.1057/s41304-016-0098-z
  • Vittori, D. (2020) Il Valore di uno. Il Movimento 5 Stelle e L’esperimento Della Democrazia Diretta, Rome: LUISS University Press.
  • Vittori, D. (2022) ‘Vanguard or business-as-usual? “New” movement parties in comparative perspective', International Political Science Review, 43: 595–610. doi:10.1177/01925121211026648.
  • Von Dem Berge, B. and Poguntke, T. (2017) ‘Varieties of intra-party democracy: conceptualization and index Construction’, in S. E. Scarrow, P. D. Webb and T. Poguntke (eds.), Organizing Political Parties. Representation, Participation and Power, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 158-84.
  • Werner, A. and Giebler, H. (2019) ‘Do populists represent? theoretical considerations on How populist parties (might) enact their representative Function', Representation 55(4): 379–92. doi: 10.1080/00344893.2019.1643776
  • Yin, R. K. (2018) Case Study Research and Applications. Design and Methods, London: SAGE.