THE FRAMING OF THE DARFUR CONFLICT IN THE NEW YORK TIMES: 2003–2006

References

• Allen , Tim and Seaton , Jean . 1999 . “Introduction” . In The Media of Conflict: war reporting and representations of ethnic violence , Edited by: Allen , Tim and Seaton , Jean . London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Amnesty International 2008 “Amnesty International Report 2007: country entries” , http://thereport.amnesty.org/eng/Download-the-Report , accessed 8 April 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , Philippa . 1999 . “Deconstructing Media Mythologies of Ethnic War in Liberia” . In The Media of Conflict: war reporting and representations of ethnic violence , Edited by: Allen , Tim and Seaton , Jean . London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Beaudoin , Chistopher E. and Thorson , Esther . 2002 . “Spiral of Violence? Conflict and conflict resolution in international news” . In Media and Conflict: framing issues, making policy, shaping opinions , Edited by: Gilboa , Eytan . Ardsley, NY : Transnational Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. Lance . 1983 . News: the politics of illusion , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Boykoff , Maxwell T. and Boykoff , Jules M. 2007 . “Climate Change and Journalistic Norms: a case-study of US mass-media coverage” . Geoforum , 38 : 1190 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkley , Joel 2005 “ State Department Sending Deputy to Sudan to Push for End to Violence in Darfur ”, The New York Times , 8 April A16 .
   Google Scholar
• Brinkley , Joel , Polgreen , Lydia and Murray , Senan J . 2006 “ Resisting Pressure, Rebels in Sudan Reject Cease-fire ”, The New York Times , 5 May A14 .
   Google Scholar
• Corera , Gordon . 2003 . “The Need for Context: the complexity of foreign reporting” . In War and the Media: reporting conflict 24/7 , Edited by: Thussu , Daya K. and Freedman , Des . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Downing , John D. 1990 . “US Media Discourse on South Africa: the development of a situation model”” . Discourse & Society , 1 ( 1 ) : 39 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Entman , Robert . 2003 . Projections of Power: framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fair , Jo Ellen . 1992 . “Are We Really the World? Coverage of U.S. food aid in Africa, 1980–1989” . In Africa's Media Image , Edited by: Hawk , Beverly . Westport, CT : Praeger Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Flint , Julie and De Waal , Alex . 2005 . Darfur: a short history of a long war , London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gans , Herbert J. 1980 . Deciding What's News: a study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time , New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gitlin , Todd . 1980 . The Whole World Is Watching: mass media and the making and unmaking of the new left , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hachten , William and Beil , Brian . 1985 . “Bad News or No News? Covering Africa 1965–1982” . Journalism Quarterly , 62 ( 3 ) : 626 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Harriman , ED . 1987 . Hack: home truths about foreign news , London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Hawk , Beverly 1992 Africa's Media Image , Westport, CT : Praeger Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hockman-Wert , Cathleen 1997 “Images of African Famine in U.S. Newsmagazines, 1968–1993: a content analysis and exploration of ethics” , Masters thesis, University of Oregon , Eugene .
   Google Scholar
• Maceachern , Scott . 2007 . “Where in Africa Does Africa Start?: identity, genetics and African studies from the Sahara to Darfur” . Journal of Social Archaeology , 7 ( 3 ) : 393 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamdani , Mahmood . 2009 . Saviors and Survivors: Darfur politics and the war on terror , Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• McNulty , Mel . 1999 . “Media Ethnicization and the International Response to War and Genocide in Rwanda” . In The Media of Conflict: war reporting and representations of ethnic violence , Edited by: Allen , Tim and Seaton , Jean . London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• McQuail , Denis . 2003 . McQuail's Mass Communication Theory , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Mody , Bella , Swenson , Tamara , Skogberg , Carl and Demont-Heinrich , Christof 2005 “Mass Killings: if it bleeds in Darfur, Sudan, where does it lead?” , paper presented to the International Communication Association , New York , May .
   Google Scholar
• Moeller , Susan D. 1999 . Compassion Fatigue: how the media sell disease, famine, war and death , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Philo , Greg and Berry , Mike . 2004 . Bad News from Israel , London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Polgreen , Lydia 2005 “ Darfur's Babies of Rape Are on Trial from Birth ”, The New York Times , 11 February A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Prunier , Gerard . 2007 . Darfur: the ambiguous genocide , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reta , Meseret C. 2002 . “Effects of Ambiguous Policies on Media Coverage of Foreign Conflicts: the cases of Eritrea and Southern Sudan” . In Media and Conflict: framing issues, making policy, shaping opinions , Edited by: Gilboa , Eytan . Ardsley, NY : Transnational Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Robins , Melinda B. 2003 . “‘Lost Boys’ and the Promised Land: US newspaper coverage of Sudanese refugees” . Journalism , 4 ( 1 ) : 24 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Seib , Philip M. 2002 . The Global Journalist: news and conscience in a world of conflict , New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Shah , Hemant and Nah , Seungahn . 2004 . “Long Ago and Far Away: how US newspapers construct racial oppression” . Journalism , 5 ( 3 ) : 259 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Stanton , Richard C. 2007 . All News Is Local: the failure of the media to reflect world events in a globalized age , London : McFarland & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Steeves , H. Leslie . 1997 . Gender Violence and the Press: the St. Kizito story , Athens : Ohio University Center for International Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Strentz , Herbert . 1989 . News Reporters and News Sources: accomplices in shaping and misshaping the news , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tumber , Howard . 2002 . “Sources, the Media and the Reporting of Conflict” . In Media and Conflict: framing issues, making policy, shaping opinions , Edited by: Gilboa , Eytan . Ardsley, NY : Transnational Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Wall , Melissa A. 1997a . “The Rwanda Crisis: an analysis of news magazine coverage” . Gazette , 59 ( 2 ) : 121 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Wall , Melissa A . 1997b “ A ‘Pernicious New Strain of the Old Nazi Virus' and an ’Orgy of Tribal Slaughter’: a comparison of US news magazine coverage of the crises in Bosnia and Rwanda ”, Gazette 59 ( 6 411 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Winship , Thomas and Hemp , Paul . 1992 . “Changing Policy: an editorial agenda” . In Africa's Media Image , Edited by: Hawk , Beverly . Westport, CT : Praeger Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Zein , Hassan M. and Cooper , Anne . 1992 . “New York Times Coverage of Africa” . In Africa's Media Image , Edited by: Hawk , Beverly . Westport, CT : Praeger Publishers .
   Google Scholar