313
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Foreclosing Deliberation

Journalists' lowering of expectations in the marketplace of ideas

Pages 891-906 | Published online: 09 Jan 2013

REFERENCES

  • Bennett, W. Lance, Lynne A. Gressett, and William Haltom. 1985. “Repairing the News: A Case Study of the News Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 35 (1): 50–68.
  • Berkowitz, Dan, and Lyombe Eko. 2007. “Blasphemy As Sacred Rite/Right: ‘The Mohammed Cartoons Affair’ and Maintenance of Journalistic Ideology.” Journalism Studies 8 (5): 779–797. 10.1080/14616700701504757
  • Boyle, Michael, Michael McCluskey, Narayan Devanathan, Susan Stein, and Douglas McLeod. 2004. “The Influence of Level of Deviance and Protest Type on Coverage of Social Protest in Washington from 1960 to 1999.” Mass Communication and Society 7 (1): 43–60. 10.1207/s15327825mcs0701_4
  • Broersma, Marcel. 2010. “The Unbearable Limitations of Journalism: On Press Critique and Journalism's Claim to Truth.” International Gazette 72 (1): 21–33. 10.1177/1748048509350336
  • Carlson, Matt. 2012. “‘Where Once Stood Titans’: Second-order Paradigm Repair and the Vanishing Newspaper.” Journalism 13 (3): 267–283. 10.1177/1464884911421574
  • Cecil, Matthew. 2002. “Bad Apples: Paradigm Overhaul and the CNN/Time ‘Tailwind’ Story.” Journal of Communication Inquiry 26 (1): 46–58.
  • Churchill, Ward. 2001. “Some People Push Back: On the Justice of Roosting Chickens.” http://www.kersplebedeb.com/mystuff/s11/churchill.html.
  • Coe, Kevin, David Domke, Erica S. Graham, Sue L. John, and Victor W. Pickard. 2004. “No Shades of Gray: The Binary Discourse of George W. Bush and an Echoing Press.” Journal of Communication 54 (2): 234–252. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02626.x
  • Donohue, George A., Phillip T. Tichenor, and Clarice N. Olien. 1995. “A Guard Dog Perspective on the Role of Media.” Journal of Communication 45 (2): 115–132. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1995.tb00732.x
  • Ekström, Mats, and Bengt Johansson. 2008. “Talk Scandals.” Media, Culture & Society 30 (1): 61–79.
  • Fluker, Krys. 2001. “Columnists Fired for Criticism.” The Masthead 53 (4): 14–15.
  • Frank, Russell. 2003. “‘These Crowed Circumstances’: When Pack Journalists Bash Pack Journalism.” Journalism 4 (4): 441–458. 10.1177/14648849030044003
  • Glasser, Theodore. 1984. “Objectivity Precludes Responsibility.” The Quill February: 13–16.
  • Haas, Tanni. 2006. “Mainstream News Media Self-criticism: A Proposal for Future Research.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 23 (4): 350–355. 10.1080/07393180600933196
  • Handley, Robert L. 2012. “What Media Critics Reveal about Journalism: Palestine Media Watch and U.S. News Media.” Journal of Communication Inquiry 36 (2): 131–148. 10.1177/0196859912440115
  • Hallin, Daniel C. 1986. The Uncensored War. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Herman, Edward, and Noam Chomsky. 2002. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Hindman, Elizabeth B. 2005. “Jayson Blair, The New York Times, and Paradigm Repair.” Journal of Communication 55 (2): 225–241.
  • King, Erika G., and Mary de Young. 2008. “Imag(in)ing September 11: Ward Churchill, Frame Contestation, and Media Hegemony.” Journal of Communication Inquiry 32 (2): 123–139. 10.1177/0196859907311670
  • Klocke, Brian, and Glenn Muschert. 2010. “A Hybrid Model of Moral Panics: Synthesizing the Theory and Practice of Moral Panic Research.” Sociology Compass 4 (5): 295–309. 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00281.x
  • Lee, Francis. 2012. “The Life Cycle of Iconic Sound Bites: Politicians' Transgressive Utterances in Media Discourses.” Media, Culture & Society 34 (30): 343–358.
  • Lester, Libby. 2006. “Journalism, Reflexivity, and the Natural State.” Australian Journal of Communication 33 (2–3): 75–88.
  • Lewis, Seth, and Stephen Reese. 2009. “What Is the War on Terror? Framing Through the Eyes of Journalists.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 86 (1): 85–102. 10.1177/107769900908600106
  • Livio, Oren. 2006. “Routinizing the Unaccepted: Maintaining the Journalistic Paradigm Through Media Discourse in Israel.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden, Germany, June 19–23.
  • McDevitt, Michael, Theresa Crapanzano, Maura O'Neal, Colin Lingle, Kerri Rebresh, and Bobby Kia. 2006. “Deviant in Our Midst: Anti-intellectualism in the Parochial Press and the Spectacle of Ward Churchill.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, San Francisco, August 2–5.
  • Plaisance, Patrick L., and Elizabeth A. Skewes. 2003. “Personal and Professional Dimensions of News Work: Exploring the Link Between Journalists' Values and Roles.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 80 (4): 833–848. 10.1177/107769900308000406
  • Plesner, Ursula. 2011. “Studying Sideways: Displacing the Problem of Power in Research Interviews with Sociologists and Journalists.” Qualitative Inquiry 17 (6): 471–482. 10.1177/1077800411409871
  • Reese, Stephen. 1990. “The News Paradigm and the Ideology of Objectivity: A Socialist at the Wall Street Journal.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 7 (4): 390–409. 10.1080/15295039009360187
  • Regents. 2007. “Ward Churchill Case Press Release: CU Regents Dismiss Ward Churchill.” University of Colorado. https://www.cusys.edu/regents/communique/churchill-pressrelease.html.
  • Reynolds, Amy, and Brooke Barnett. 2003. “‘America under Attack’: CNN's Verbal and Visual Framing of September 11th.” In Media Representations of September 11, edited by Steven Chermack, Frankie Bailey, and Michelle Brown, 85–101. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Ruggiero, Thomas E. 2004. “Paradigm Repair and Changing Journalistic Perceptions of the Internet as an Objective News Source.” Convergence 10 (4): 92–106. 10.1177/135485650401000408
  • Ryfe, David M. 2006. “The Nature of News Rules.” Political Communication 23 (2): 203–214. 10.1080/10584600600629810
  • Schmuhl, Robert, and Robert Picard. 2005. “The Marketplace of Ideas.” In The Press: American Instiutions of Democracy, edited by Geneva Overholser and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, 141–155. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Tuchman, Gaye. 1972. “Objectivity As Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity.” American Journal of Sociology 77 (4): 660–679. 10.1086/225193
  • Tumber, Howard, and Silvio Waisbord. 2004. “Introduction: Political Scandals and Media across Democracies, Volume II.” American Behavioral Scientist 47 (9): 1143–1152. 10.1177/0002764203262340
  • Waisbord, Silvio. 2011. “Journalism, Risk and Patriotism.” In Journalism after September 11. 2nd ed., edited by Barbie Zelizer and Stuart Allan, 201–219. London: Routledge.
  • Zandberg, Eyal, and Motti Neiger. 2005. “Between the Nation and the Profession: Journalists As Members of Contradicting Communities.” Media, Culture & Society 27 (1): 131–141.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.