Comments on Turton et al: On the complexities of trauma, loss and the intergenerational transmission of disorganized relationships

References

• Ainsworth , M. D. S. and Eichberg , C. G. 1991 . “ Effects on infant-mother attachment of mother's unresolved loss of an attachment figure, or other traumatic experience ” . In Attachment across the life cycle , Edited by: Stevenson Hinde , J. Vol. iii , 160 – 183 . London, , England, UK : Tavistock/Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , H. N. , Moran , G. P. and Pederson , D. R. Adolescent mothers' trauma symptoms, unresolved attachment and maladaptive parent-child interaction . Paper presented at symposium “Development Links between Trauma, Parenting and Attachment”, Society for Research in Child Development, Biennial Meeting . Tampa, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1980 . Attachment and Loss, Vol. 3: Loss: Sadness and Depression , London : Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis .
   Google Scholar
• Fearon , R. M. P. and Mansell , W. 2001 . Cognitive perspective on unresolved loss: Insights from the study of PTSD . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 65 ( 3 ) : 380 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraley , R. C. and Shaver , P. R. 1999 . “ Loss and bereavement: Attachment theory and recent controversies concerning ‘grief work’ and the nature of detachment ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 735 – 759 . New York, NY, , US : Guilford Press . xvii, 925 pp
   Google Scholar
• Halligan , S. L. , Michael , T. , Clark , D. M. and Ehlers , A. 2003 . Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: The role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisals . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 ( 3 ) : 419 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , A. G. and Bryant , R. A. 1999 . A qualitative investigation of the organization of traumatic memories . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 38 ( 4 ) : 401 – 405 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harvey , A. G. , Watkins , E. , Mansell , W. and Shafran , R. 2004 . Cognitive behavioural processes across disorders: a transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hesse , E. 1999 . “ The adult attachment interview: Historical and current perspectives ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 395 – 433 . New York, NY, , US : Guilford Press . xvii, 925 pp
   Google Scholar
• Hesse , E. and Van Ijzendoorn , M. H. 1998 . Parental loss of close family members and propensities towards absorption in offspring . Developmental Science , 1 ( 2 ) : 299 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , M. J. 1986 . Stress response syndromes , Northrale, NJ : Jason Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Lyons-Ruth , K. and Block , D. 1996 . The disturbed caregiving system: Relations among childhood trauma, maternal caregiving, and infant affect and attachment . Infant Mental Health Journal , 17 ( 3 ) : 257 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons-Ruth , K. , Bronfman , E. and Atwood , G. 1999 . “ A relational diathesis model of hostile-helpless states of mind: Expressions in mother-infant interaction ” . In Attachment disorganization , Edited by: George , C. Vol. xxiii , 33 – 70 . New York, NY, , US : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lyons-Ruth , K. , Bronfman , E. and Parsons , E. 1999 . Maternal frightened, frightening, or atypical behavior and disorganized infant attachment patterns . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 64 ( 3 ) : 67 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons-Ruth , K. and Jacobvitz , D. 1999 . “ Attachment disorganization: Unresolved loss, relational violence, and lapses in behavioral and attentional strategies ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 520 – 554 . New York, NY, , US : Guilford Press . xvii, 925 pp
   Google Scholar
• Main , M. and Hesse , E. 1990 . “ Adult lack of resolution of attachment-related trauma related to infant disorganized/disoriented behavior in the Ainsworth strange situation: Linking parental states of mind to infant behavior in a stressful situation ” . In Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research and Intervention , Edited by: Cummings , M. 339 – 426 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Main , M. and Hesse , E. 1992 . “ Disorganized/disoriented infant behaviour in the Strange Situation, lapses in the monitoring of reasoning and discourse during the parent's Adult Attachment Interview, and dissociative states ” . In Attachment and Psychoanalysis , Edited by: Stern , D. Rome : Gius, Latereza and Figli .
   Google Scholar
• Main , M. and Morgan , H. 1996 . “ Disorganization and disorientation in infant strange situation behavior: Phenotypic resemblance to dissociative states ” . In Handbook of dissociation: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical perspectives , Edited by: Ray , W. J. 107 – 138 . New York, NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moehler , E. , Resch , F. , Cierpka , A. and Cierpka , M. 2001 . The early appearance and intergenerational transmission of maternal traumatic experiences in the context of mother-infant interaction . Journal of Child Psychotherapy , 27 ( 3 ) : 257 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Power , M. and Dalgleish , T. 1997 . Cognition and emotion: from order to disorder , Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sagi , A. , Van Ijzendoorn , M. H. , Joels , T. and Scharf , M. 2002 . Disorganized reasoning in Holocaust survivors . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 72 ( 2 ) : 194 – 203 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sagi Schwartz , A. , van Ijzendoorn , M. H. , Grossmann , K. E. , Joels , T. , Scharf , M. , Koren Karie , N. and Alkalay , S. 2003 . Attachment and Traumatic Stress in Female Holocaust Child Survivors and Their Daughters . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 ( 6 ) : 1086 – 1092 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuengel , C. , Bakermans Kranenburg , M. J. and Van Ijzendoorn , M. H. 1999 . Frightening maternal behavior linking unresolved loss and disorganized infant attachment . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 67 ( 1 ) : 54 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon , J. and George , C. 1999 . “ The place of disorganization in attachment theory: Linking classic observations with contemporary findings ” . In Attachment disorganization , Edited by: George , C. Vol. xxiii , 3 – 32 . New York, NY, , US : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van IJzendoorn , M. H. , Schuengel , C. and Bakermans Kranenburg , M. J. 1999 . Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae . Development and Psychopathology , 11 ( 2 ) : 225 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar