Early attachment predicts emotion recognition at 6 and 11 years old

References

• Ainsworth , M. S. , Blehar , M. C. , Waters , E. and Wall , S. 1978 . Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation , Oxford : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Beebe , B. and Lachmann , F. M. 1994 . Representations and internalization in infancy: Three principles of salience . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 11 : 127 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Belsky , J. , Spritz , B. and Crnic , K. 1996 . Infant attachment security and affective-cognitive information processing at age 3 . Psychological Science , 7 : 111 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1969 . Attachment and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bretherton , I. and Munholland , K. A. 1999 . “ Internal working models in attachment relationships: A construct revisited ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 89 – 111 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Colvert , E. , Rutter , M. , Beckett , J. C. , Groothues , C. , Hawkins , A. Kreppner , J. 2008 . Emotional difficulties in early adolescence following severe deprivation: Findings from the English and Romanian adoptees study . Development and Psychopathology , 20 : 547 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuceloglu , D. 1970 . Perception of facial expressions in three cultures . Ergonomics , 13 : 93 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Darwin , C. 1872 . The expression of the emotions in man and animals , London : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• De Wolff , M. S. and van IJzendoorn , M. H. 1997 . Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment . Child Development , 68 : 571 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 1972 . “ Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion ” . In Nebraska symposium on motivation , Edited by: Cole , J. 207 – 283 . Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 2003 . Emotions revealed: Recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life , New York : Henry Holt & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Elfenbein , H. A. , Marsh , A. A. and Ambaday , N. 2002 . “ Emotional intelligence and the recognition of emotion from facial expressions ” . In The wisdom in feeling: Psychological processes in emotional intelligence , Edited by: Barrett , L. F. and Salovey , P. 37 – 59 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , C. R. , Lindstrom , K. L. , Villani , T. M. , Singh , N. N. , Best , A. M. Winton , A. S.W. 1997 . Recognition of facial expressions of emotion by children with emotional and behavioral disorders . Journal of Child and Family Studies , 6 : 453 – 470 .
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy , P. , Steele , H. and Steele , M. 1991 . Maternal representations of attachment during pregnancy predict the organization of infant–mother attachment at one year of age . Child Development , 62 : 891 – 905 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George , C. , Kaplan , N. and Main , M. 1985 . The Adult Attachment Interview Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley
   Google Scholar
• Grossmann , K. E. 1999 . Old and new internal working models of attachment: The organization of feelings and language . Attachment & Human Development , 1 : 253 – 269 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grossmann , T. , Johnson , M. H. , Farroni , T. and Csibra , G. 2007 . Social perception in the infant brain: Gamma oscillatory activity in response to eye gaze . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (SCAN) , 2 : 284 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , P. 1999 . Individual differences in understanding emotion: the role of attachment status and psychological discourse . Attachment & Human Development , 1 : 307 – 324 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Izard , C. E. 1994 . Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 288 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koulomzin , M. , Beebe , B. , Anderson , S. , Jaffe , J. , Feldstein , S. and Crown , C. 2002 . Infant gaze, head, face, and self-touch at 4 months differentiate secure vs. avoidant attachment at 1 year: A microanalytic approach . Attachment & Human Development , 4 : 3 – 24 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laible , D. J. and Thompson , R. A. 1998 . Attachment and emotional understanding in preschool children . Developmental Psychology , 34 : 1038 – 1045 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Grand , R. , Mondloch , C. J. , Maurer , D. and Brent , H. P. 2003 . Expert face processing requires visual input to the right hemisphere during pregnancy . Nature Neuroscience , 6 : 1108 – 1112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magai , C. 1999 . “ Affect, imagery and attachment: Working models of interpersonal affect and socialization ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 787 – 802 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Main , M. , Goldwyn , R. and Hesse , E. 2003 . Adult Attachment Classification system Version 7.2 Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley
   Google Scholar
• Main , M. , Hesse , E. and Goldwyn , R. 2008 . “ Studying differences in language use in recounting attachment history ” . In Clinical applications of the Adult Attachment Interview , Edited by: Steele , H. and Steele , M. 31 – 68 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Malatesta , C. 1985 . “ The developmental course of emotion expression in the human infant ” . In Expressive development: Biological and environmental interactions , Edited by: Zivin , G. 183 – 220 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• McClure , E. 2000 . A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 424 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , K. 1999 . Event representations, narrative development and internal working models . Attachment & Human Development , 1 : 239 – 252 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Otsuka , Y. , Nakato , E. , Kanazawa , S. , Yamaguchi , M. K. , Watanabe , S. and Kakigi , R. 2007 . Neural activation to upright and inverted faces in infants measured by near infrared spectroscopy . NeuroImage , 34 : 399 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollak , S. D. , Cicchetti , D. , Hornung , K. and Reed , A. 2000 . Recognizing emotion in faces: Developmental effects of child abuse and neglect . Developmental Psychology , 36 : 679 – 688 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven , J. C. , Court , J. H. and Raven , J. 1986 . Manual for Raven's progressive matrices and vocabulary scales , London : H.K. Lewis & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Renfrew , C. E. 1991 . The bus story: a test of continuous speech , 2nd ed. , Oxford : C.E. Renfrew .
   Google Scholar
• Rich , B. , Grimley , M. E. , Schmajuk , M. , Blair , K. S. , Blair , R. J.R. and Leibenluft , E. 2008 . Face emotion labeling deficits in children with bipolar disorder and severe mood dysregulation . Development and Psychopathology , 20 : 529 – 546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieder , C. and Cicchetti , D. 1989 . Organizational perspective on cognitive control functioning and cognitive affective balance in maltreated children . Developmental Psychology , 25 : 382 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schore , A. N. 2000 . Attachment and the regulation of the right brain . Attachment & Human Development , 2 : 23 – 47 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schore , A. N. 2001 . Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health . Infant Mental Health Journal , 22 : 7 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spangler , G. and Zimmerman , P. 1999 . Attachment representation and emotion regulation in adolescents: A psychobiological perspective on internal working models . Attachment & Human Development , 1 : 270 – 290 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sroufe , L. A. 1996 . Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steele , H. and Steele , M. 2008 . “ On the origins of reflective functioning ” . In Mentalization: Theoretical considerations, research findings, and clinical implications , Edited by: Busch , F. 133 – 158 . New York : The Analytic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steele , H. , Steele , M. , Croft , C. and Fonagy , P. 1999 . Infant–mother attachment at one year predicts children's understanding of mixed emotions at six years . Social Development , 8 : 161 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , H. , Steele , M. and Fonagy , P. 1996 . Associations among attachment classifications of mothers, fathers, and their infants . Child Development , 67 : 541 – 555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , M. , Steele , H. and Johansson , M. 2002 . Maternal predictors of children's social cognition: An attachment perspective . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines , 43 : 861 – 872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern , D. 1985 . The interpersonal world of the infant , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Templin , M. C. 1987 . Certain language skills in children: Their development and interrelationships , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , R. A. 1999 . “ Early attachment and later development ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 265 – 286 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tomkins , S. S. 1995 . Exploring affect: The selected writings of Sylvan S. Tomkins , Edited by: Demos , E. V. New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tronick , E. Z. 1989 . Emotions and emotional communication in infants . American Psychologist , 44 : 112 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van IJzendoorn , M. H. and Kroonenberg , P. M. 1988 . Cross-cultural patterns of attachment. A meta-analysis of the Strange Situation . Child Development , 59 : 147 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabel , R. H. 1979 . Recognition of emotions in facial expressions by emotionally disturbed and nondisturbed children . Psychology in the Schools , 16 : 119 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar