2,527
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Parental attachment style: examination of links with parent secure base provision and adolescent secure base use

&
Pages 437-461 | Received 12 Aug 2013, Accepted 01 May 2014, Published online: 05 Jun 2014

References

  • Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Allen, J. P., McElhaney, K., Land, D. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Moore, C. W., O’Beirne-Kelly, H., & Kilmer, S. (2003). A secure base in adolescence: Markers of attachment security in the mother-adolescent relationship. Child Development, 74, 292–307. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00536
  • Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155–162. doi:10.1037/h0036215
  • Berlin, L. J., Whiteside-Mansell, L., Roggman, L. A., Green, B. L., Robinson, J., & Spieker, S. (2011). Testing maternal depression and attachment style as moderators of Early Head Start’s effects on parenting. Attachment & Human Development, 13, 49–67. doi:10.1080/14616734.2010.488122
  • Bosco, G. L., Renk, K., Dinger, T. M., Epstein, M. K., & Phares, V. (2003). The connections between adolescents’ perceptions of parents, parental psychological symptoms, and adolescent functioning. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 179–200. doi:10.1016/S0193-3973(03)00044-3
  • Bowlby, J. (1969/1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. London: Routledge.
  • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Bretherton, I., & Munholland, K. A. (2008). Internal working models in attachment relationships: Elaborating a central construct in attachment theory. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 102–130). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Busby, D. M., Christensen, C., Crane, D. R., & Larson, J. H. (1995). A revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale for use with distressed and nondistressed couples: Construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21, 289–308. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1995.tb00163.x
  • Cassidy, J., Jones, J. D., & Shaver, P. R. (2013). Contributions of attachment theory and research: A framework for future research, translation, and policy. Development and Psychopathology, 25, 1415–1434.
  • Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Cassidy, J., & Woodhouse, S. S. (1997). Parental understanding inventory (Unpublished instrument). University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
  • Cassidy, J., & Woodhouse, S. S. (2003). Parent as secure base scale-revised (mother and father versions) (Unpublished instrument). University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
  • Cassidy, J., Ziv, Y., Rodenberg, M., & Woodhouse, S. S. (2003, April). Adolescent perceptions of parents: Associations with adolescent attachment (AAI) and interactions with parents. In R. R. Kobak (Chair.), Assessing attachment in middle childhood and adolescence: Toward a multi-method approach. Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL.
  • Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1053–1073. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1053
  • Conger, R. D. (1989). Behavioral Affect Rating Scale (BARS): Young adult perception of parents’ hostility and warmth: Iowa youth and families project. Ames: Iowa State University.
  • Coyl, D. D., Newland, L. A., & Freeman, H. (2010). Predicting preschoolers’ attachment security from parenting behaviours, parents’ attachment relationships and their use of social support. Early Child Development and Care, 180, 499–512. doi:10.1080/03004430802090463
  • Crowell, J. A., Fraley, R., & Shaver, P. R. (2008). Measurement of individual differences in adolescent and adult attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 599–634). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Crowell, J. A., Treboux, D., Gao, Y., Fyffe, C., Pan, H., & Waters, E. (2002). Assessing secure base behavior in adulthood: Development of a measure, links to adult attachment representations and relations to couples’ communication and reports of relationships. Developmental Psychology, 38, 679–693. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.5.679
  • Dykas, M. J., & Cassidy, J. (2011). Attachment and the processing of social information across the life span: Theory and evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 19–46. doi:10.1037/a0021367
  • Edelstein, R. S., Alexander, K., Shaver, P. R., Schaaf, J. M., Quas, J. A., Lovas, G. S., & Goodman, G. S. (2004). Adult attachment style and parental responsiveness during a stressful event. Attachment & Human Development, 6, 31–52. doi:10.1080/146167303100001659584
  • Feeney, B. C., & Collins, N. L. (2001). Predictors of caregiving in adult intimate relationships: An attachment theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 972–994. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.972
  • Feeney, B. C., & Thrush, R. L. (2010). Relationship influences on exploration in adulthood: The characteristics and function of a secure base. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 57–76. doi:10.1037/a0016961
  • Feeney, J. A. (2002). Early parenting and parental attachment: Links with offspring’s attachment and perceptions of social support. Journal of Family Studies, 8, 5–23. doi:10.5172/jfs.8.1.5
  • Feeney, J. A. (2006). Parental attachment and conflict behavior: Implications for offspring’s attachment, loneliness, and relationship satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 13, 19–36. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00102.x
  • Fleiss, J. L. (1981). Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
  • George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1984). Adult attachment interview protocol (Unpublished manuscript). University of California, Berkeley.
  • Goodman, G. S., Quas, J. A., Batterman-Faunce, J. M., Riddlesberger, M. M., & Kuhn, J. (1997). Children’s reactions to and memory for a stressful event: Influences of age, anatomical dolls, knowledge, and parental attachment. Applied Developmental Science, 1, 54–75. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0102_1
  • Graham, J. W. (2009). Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549–576. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530
  • Harold, G. T., & Conger, R. (1997). Marital conflict and adolescent distress: The role of adolescent awareness. Child Development, 68, 333–350.
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
  • Hesse, E. (2008). The adult attachment interview: Protocol, method of analysis, and empirical studies. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed, pp. 552–598). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Jones, J. D., Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (in press). Parents’ self-reported attachment styles: A review of links with parenting behaviors, emotions, and cognitions. Personality and Social Psychology Review.
  • Jones, J. D., Ehrlich, K. B., Lejuez, C. W., & Cassidy, J. (2014). Parental knowledge of adolescent activities: Links with parental attachment style and adolescent risk behavior. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • Kilmann, P. R., Vendemia, J. C., Parnell, M. M., & Urbaniak, G. C. (2009). Parent characteristics linked with daughters’ attachment styles. Family Therapy, 36, 83–94.
  • Kobak, R. R., Cole, H. E., Ferenz-Gillies, R., Fleming, W. S., & Gamble, W. (1993). Attachment and emotion regulation during mother-teen problem solving: A control theory analysis. Child Development, 64, 231–245. doi:10.2307/1131448
  • Kunce, L. J., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). An attachment-theoretical approach to caregiving in romantic relationships. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 205–237). London: Jessica Kingsley.
  • La Valley, A. G., & Guerrero, L. K. (2012). Perceptions of conflict behavior and relational satisfaction in adult parent–child relationships: A dyadic analysis from an attachment perspective. Communication Research, 39, 48–78. doi:10.1177/0093650210391655
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 99–128. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4
  • Mayseless, O., Sharabany, R., & Sagi, A. (1997). Attachment concerns of mothers as manifested in parental, spousal, and friendship relationships. Personal Relationships, 4, 255–269. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1997.tb00144.x
  • Meesters, C., & Muris, P. (2002). Attachment style and self-reported aggression. Psychological Reports, 90, 231–235. doi:10.2466/pr0.2002.90.1.231
  • Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1995). Appraisal of and coping with a real-life stressful situation: The contribution of attachment styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 406–414. doi:10.1177/0146167295214011
  • Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1998). The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 143–165). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Mikulincer, M., Gillath, O., Halevy, V., Avihou, N., Avidan, S., & Eshkoli, N. (2001). Attachment theory and rections to others’ needs: Evidence that activiation of the sense of attachment security promotes empathic responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1205–1224. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1205
  • Mikulincer, M., & Goodman, G. S. (Eds.). (2006). Dynamics of romantic love: Attachment, caregiving, and sex. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2008). Adult attachment and affect regulation. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 503–531). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., Gillath, O., & Nitzberg, R. A. (2005). Attachment, caregiving, and altruism: Boosting attachment security increases compassion and helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 817–839. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.817
  • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., Sahdra, B. K., & Bar-On, N. (2013). Can security-enhancing interventions overcome psychological barriers to responsiveness in couple relationships? Attachment & Human Development, 15, 246–260. doi:10.1080/14616734.2013.782653
  • Millings, A., Walsh, J., Hepper, E., & O’Brien, M. (2013). Good partner, good parent: Responsiveness mediates the link between romantic attachment and parenting style. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39, 170–180. doi:10.1177/0146167212468333
  • Mills-Koonce, W., Appleyard, K., Barnett, M., Deng, M., Putallaz, M., & Cox, M. (2011). Adult attachment style and stress as risk factors for early maternal sensitivity and negativity. Infant Mental Health Journal, 32, 277–285. doi:10.1002/imhj.20296
  • Muris, P., Meesters, C., Morren, M., & Moorman, L. (2004). Anger and hostility in adolescents: Relationships with self-reported attachment style and perceived parental rearing styles. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 257–264. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00616-0
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Author.
  • Newland, L. A., Coyl, D. D., & Chen, H. (2010). Fathering and attachment in the USA and Taiwan: Contextual predictors and child outcomes. Early Child Development and Care, 180, 173–191. doi:10.1080/03004430903415049
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Reeb, B. T., & Conger, K. J. (2010). The moderating effects of mother-adolescent relations on the longitudinal association between father and offspring depressive symptoms. Family Science, 1, 102–111. doi:10.1080/19424620.2010.533608
  • Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., & Blakely, B. S. (1995). Adult attachment styles and mothers’ relationships with their young children. Personal Relationships, 2, 35–54. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00076.x
  • Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., & Friedman, M. (2006). Avoidant attachment and the experience of parenting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 275–285. doi:10.1177/0146167205280910
  • Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., & Oriña, M. (1999). Attachment and anger in an anxiety-provoking situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 940–957. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.940
  • Roisman, G. I., Holland, A., Fortuna, K., Fraley, R., Clausell, E., & Clarke, A. (2007). The Adult Attachment Interview and self-reports of attachment style: An empirical rapprochement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 678–697. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.678
  • Roisman, G. I., Madsen, S. D., Hennighausen, K. H., Sroufe, L., & Collins, W. (2001). The coherence of dyadic behavior across parent–child and romantic relationships as mediated by the internalized representation of experience. Attachment & Human Development, 3, 156–172.
  • Rucker, D. D., Preacher, K. J., Tormala, Z. L., & Petty, R. E. (2011). Mediation analysis in social psychology: Current practices and new recommendations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 359–371. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00355.x
  • Scharf, M., & Mayseless, O. (2011). Buds of parenting in emerging adult males: What we learned from our parents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 26, 479–505. doi:10.1177/0743558411402339
  • Scher, A., & Dror, E. (2003). Attachment, caregiving, and sleep: The tie that keeps infants and mothers awake. Sleep and Hypnosis, 5, 27–37.
  • Selcuk, E., Günaydin, G., Sumer, N., Harma, M., Salman, S., Hazan, C., … Ozturk, A. (2010). Self-reported romantic attachment style predicts everyday maternal caregiving behavior at home. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 544–549. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.05.007
  • Shaver, P. R., Belsky, J., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). The adult attachment interview and self-reports of romantic attachment: Associations across domains and methods. Personal Relationships, 7, 25–43. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00002.x
  • Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2002). Attachment-related psychodynamics. Attachment & Human Development, 4, 133–161. doi:10.1080/14616730210154171
  • Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422–445. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
  • Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Nelligan, J. S. (1992). Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 434–446. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.3.434
  • van IJzendoorn, M. (1995). Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment: A meta-analysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 387–403. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.387
  • Volling, B. L., Notaro, P. C., & Larsen, J. J. (1998). Adult attachment styles: Relations with emotional well-being, marriage, and parenting. Family Relations, 47, 355–367. doi:10.2307/585266
  • Waters, E., Crowell, J., Elliott, M., Corcoran, D., & Treboux, D. (2002). Bowlby’s secure base theory and the social/personality psychology of attachment styles: Work(s) in progress. Attachment & Human Development, 4, 230–242. doi:10.1080/14616730210154216
  • Waters, E., & Cummings, E. (2000). A secure base from which to explore close relationships. Child Development, 71, 164–172. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00130
  • Youniss, J., & Smollar, J. (1985). Adolescent relations with mothers, fathers, and friends. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Ziv, Y., Cassidy, J., & Ramos-Marcuse, F. (2002). The conflict task coding system (Unpublished manuscript). University of Maryland, College Park.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.