1,431
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Categorical and dimensional approaches in the evaluation of the relationship between attachment and personality disorders: an empirical study

, , , &
Pages 151-169 | Received 06 Sep 2016, Accepted 14 Nov 2016, Published online: 29 Nov 2016

References

  • Agrawal, H.R., Gunderson, J., Holmes, B.M., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2004). Attachment studies with borderline patients: A review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12, 94–104. doi:10.1080/10673220490447218
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1995). Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders (DSM-IV) (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Bakerman-Kranenburg, M.J., & Van IJzendoorn, M.H. (1993). A psychometric study of the Adult Attachment Interview: Reliability and discriminant validity. Developmental Psychology, 29, 870–879. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.5.870
  • Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., & van Ijzendoorn, M.H. (2009). The first 10,000 Adult Attachment Interviews: Distributions of adult attachment representations in clinical and non-clinical groups. Attachment & Human Development, 11, 223–263. doi:10.1080/14616730902814762
  • Barone, L. (2003). Developmental protective and risk factors in borderline personality disorder: A study using the Adult Attachment Interview. Attachment & Human Development, 5, 64–77. doi:10.1080/1461673031000078634
  • Barone, L., Fossati, A., & Guiducci, V. (2011). Attachment mental states and inferred pathways of development in borderline personality disorder: A study using the Adult Attachment Interview. Attachment & Human Development, 13, 451–469. doi:10.1080/14616734.2011.602245
  • Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2013). Impact of clinical severity on outcomes of mentalisation-based treatment for borderline personality disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 203, 221–227. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.121129
  • Bifulco, A., Brown, G.W., & Harris, T.O. (1994). Childhood experience of care and abuse (CECA): A retrospective interview measure. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 1419–1435. doi:10.1111/jcpp.1994.35.issue-8
  • Bowlby, J. (1978). Attachment theory and its therapeutic implications. Adolescent Psychiatry, 6, 5–33.
  • Caspi, A., Houts, R.M., Belsky, D.W., Goldman-Mellor, S.J., Harrington, H., Israel, S., … Moffitt, T.E. (2014). The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders? Clinical Psychological Science, 2, 119–137. doi:10.1177/2167702613497473
  • Chiesa, M., & Fonagy, P. (2000). Cassel personality disorder study: Methodology and treatment effects. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 485–491. doi:10.1192/bjp.176.5.485
  • Chiesa, M., & Fonagy, P. (2014). Reflective function as a mediator between childhood adversity, personality disorder and symptom distress. Personality and Mental Health, 8, 52–66. doi:10.1002/pmh.v8.1
  • Chiesa, M., Sharp, R., & Fonagy, P. (2011). Clinical associations of deliberate self-injury and its impact on the outcome of community-based and long-term inpatient treatment for personality disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 80, 100–109. doi:10.1159/000320975
  • Derogatis, L.R. (1983). SCL-90-R. Administration, scoring and procedures. Manual-II. Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
  • Diamond, D., Levy, K.N., Clarkin, J.F., Fischer-Kern, M., Cain, N.M., Doering, S., … Buchheim, A. (2014). Attachment and mentalization in female patients with comorbid narcissistic and borderline personality disorder. Personality Disorders, 5, 428–433. doi:10.1037/per0000065
  • Dozier, M.K., Stowall-McColough, C., & Albus, K.E. (2008). Attachment and psychopathology in adulthood. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 718–744). New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
  • Finger, B., Byun, S., Melnick, S., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2015). Hostile-Helpless states of mind mediate relations between childhood abuse severity and personality disorder features. Translational Developmental Psychiatry, 2015(3), 28785. doi:10.3402/tdp.v3.28785
  • First, M.B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B., & Benjamin, L.S. (1997). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis-II personality disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
  • Fonagy, P., Campbell, C., & Bateman, A. (2016). An update on diagnostic issues for borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Times. Retrieved from http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/cme/update-diagnostic-issues-borderline-personality-disorder
  • Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., Jurist, E., & Target, M. (2002). Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of the self. London: Other Press.
  • Fowler, J.C., Sharp, C., Kalpakci, A., Madan, A., Clapp, J., Allen, J.G., … Oldham, J.M. (2015). A dimensional approach to assessing personality functioning: Examining personality trait domains utilizing DSM-IV personality disorder criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 56, 75–84. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.001
  • Frigerio, A., Costantino, E., Ceppi, E., & Barone, L. (2013). Adult attachment interviews of women from low-risk, poverty, and maltreatment risk samples: Comparisons between the hostile/helpless and traditional AAI coding systems. Attachment & Human Development, 15, 424–442. doi:10.1080/14616734.2013.797266
  • George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985). The Adult Attachment Interview. Berkeley: University of California.
  • Giesen-Bloo, J., van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P., Van Tilburg, W., Dirksen, C., Van Asselt, T., & Arntz, A. (2006). Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 649–659. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.649
  • Groh, A.M., Roisman, G.I., van Ijzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., & Fearon, R.P. (2012). The significance of insecure and disorganized attachment for children’s internalizing symptoms: A meta-analytic study. Child Development, 83, 591–610.
  • Hesse, E. (2008). The adult attachment interview: Protocol, method of analysis, and empirical studies. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 552–558). New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
  • Hesse, E. (2016). The adult attachment interview protocol, method of analysis, and selected empirical studies: 1985–2015. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Hanbook of attachment (3rd ed., pp. 553–597). London: Guilford Press.
  • Holmes, J. (2004). Disorganized attachment and borderline personality disorder: A clinical perspective. Attachment & Human Development, 6, 181–190. doi:10.1080/14616730410001688202
  • Hopwood, C.J., Zimmermann, J., Pincus, A.L., & Krueger, R.F. (2015). Connecting personality structure and dynamics: Towards a more evidence-based and clinically useful diagnostic scheme. Journal of Personality Disorders, 29, 431–448. doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.431
  • Kendler, K.S., Aggen, S.H., Czajkowski, N., Roysamb, E., Tambs, K., Torgersen, S., … Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2008). The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for DSM-IV personality disorders: A multivariate twin study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 1438–1446. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.12.1438
  • Kobak, R., Zajac, K., & Smith, C. (2009). Adolescent attachment and trajectories of hostile-impulsive behavior: Implications for the development of personality disorders. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 839–851. doi:10.1017/S0954579409000455
  • Levy, K.N. (2005). The implications of attachment theory and research for understanding borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 959–986. doi:10.1017/S0954579405050455
  • Lyons-Ruth, K., Melnick, S., Patrick, M., & Hobson, R.P. (2007). A controlled study of Hostile-Helpless states of mind among borderline and dysthymic women. Attachment & Human Development, 9, 1–16. doi:10.1080/14616730601151417
  • Lyons-Ruth, K., Yellin, C., Melnick, S., & Atwood, G. (2005). Expanding the concept of unresolved mental states: Hostile/helpless states of mind on the Adult Attachment Interview are associated with disrupted mother-infant communication and infant disorganization. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 1–23. doi:10.1017/S0954579405050017
  • Marin-Avellan, L.E., McGauley, G., Campbell, C., & Fonagy, P. (2005). Using the SWAP-200 in a personality-disordered forensic population: Is it valid, reliable and useful? Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 15, 28–45. doi:10.1002/cbm.35
  • Meehl, P.E., & Yonce, L.J. (1996). Taxometric analysis: II. Detecting taxonicity using covariance of two quantitative indicators in successive intervals of a third indicator (MAXCOV procedure). Psychological Reports, 78, 1091–1227. doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.3c.1091
  • Meyer, B., & Pilkonis, P.A. (2006). Developing treatments that bridge personality and psychopathology. In R. E. Krueger & J. L. Tackett (Eds.), Personality and psychopathology (pp. 262–291). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Morse, J.Q., Hill, J., Pilkonis, P.A., Yaggi, K., Broyden, N., Stepp, S., … Feske, U. (2009). Anger, preoccupied attachment, and domain disorganization in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 23, 240–257. doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.3.240
  • Nelson, H.E. (1982). National Adult Reading Test (NART)- Test Manual. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.
  • Patrick, M., Hobson, R.P., Castle, D., Howard, R., & Maughan, B. (1994). Personality disorder and the mental representation of early social experience. Developmental Psychopathology, 6, 375–388. doi:10.1017/S0954579400004648
  • Riggs, S.A., Paulson, A., Tunnell, E., Sahl, G., Atkison, H., & Ross, C.A. (2007). Attachment, personality, and psychopathology among adult inpatients: Self-reported romantic attachment style versus Adult Attachment Interview states of mind. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 263–291. doi:10.1017/S0954579407070149
  • Roisman, G.I., Collins, W.A., Sroufe, L.A., & Egeland, B. (2005). Predictors of young adults’ representations of and behavior in their current romantic relationship: Prospective tests of the prototype hypothesis. Attachment & Human Development, 7, 105–121. doi:10.1080/14616730500134928
  • Roisman, G.I., Fortuna, K., & Holland, A. (2006). An experimental manipulation of retrospectively defined earned and continuous attachment security. Child Development, 77, 59–71. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00856.x
  • Roisman, G.I., Fraley, R.C., & Belsky, J. (2007). A taxometric study of the Adult Attachment Interview. Developmental Psychology, 43, 675–686. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.675
  • Rosenstein, D.S., & Horowitz, H.A. (1996). Adolescent attachment and psychopathology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 244–253. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.244
  • Sharp, C., Michonski, J., Steinberg, L., Fowler, J.C., Frueh, B.C., & Oldham, J.M. (2014). An investigation of differential item functioning across gender of BPD criteria. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123, 231–236. doi:10.1037/a0035637
  • Skodol, A.E. (2011). Revision of the personality disorder model for DSM-5. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 97. author reply 97–98. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10101466
  • Skodol, A.E. (2012). Personality disorders in DSM-5. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, 317–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143131
  • Sroufe, L.A., Egeland, B., Carlson, E., & Collins, W.A. (2005). Placing early attachment experiences in developmental context: The Minnesota longitudinal study. In K. E. Grossmann, K. Grossmann, & E. Waters (Eds.), Attachment from infancy to adulthood: The major longitudinal studies (pp. 48–78). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Stalker, C.A., & Davies, F. (1995). Attachment organization and adaptation in sexually-abused women. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 234–240.
  • Steele, H., & Siever, L. (2010). An attachment perspective on borderline personality disorder: Advances in gene-environment considerations. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12, 61–67. doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0091-0
  • Steele, H., & Steele, M. (2008). Clinical applications of the Adult Attachment Interview. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Steele, H., Steele, M., & Fonagy, P. (1996). Associations among attachment classifications of mothers, fathers, and their infants: Evidence for a relationship- specific perspective. Child Development, 67, 541–555. doi:10.2307/1131831
  • Stovall-McClough, K.C., & Cloitre, M. (2003). Reorganization of unresolved childhood traumatic memories following exposure therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1008, 297–299. doi:10.1196/annals.1301.036
  • Streiner, D.L. (2003). Diagnosing tests: Using and misusing diagnostic and screening tests. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 209–219. doi:10.1207/S15327752JPA8103_03
  • Tyrer, P., Crawford, M., & Mulder, R. (2011). Reclassifying personality disorders. Lancet, 377, 1814–1815. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61926-5
  • van IJzendoorn, M.H. (1992). Intergenerational transmission of parenting: A review of studies in non-clinical populations. Developmental Review, 12, 76–99. doi:10.1016/0273-2297(92)90004-L
  • Westen, D., Nakash, O., Thomas, C., & Bradley, R. (2006). Clinical assessment of attachment patterns and personality disorder in adolescents and adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1065–1085. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1065
  • Wright, A.G.C., & Zimmermann, J. (2015). At the nexus of science and practice: Answering basic clinical questions in personality disorder assessment and diagnosis with quantitative modeling techniques. In S. Huprich (Ed.), Personality disorders: Toward theoretical and empirical integration in diagnosis and assessment (pp. 109–144). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.