3,424
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Victims, soldiers, peacemakers and caretakers: the neoliberal constitution of women in the EU’s security policy

References

  • Basu, S., and J. Nunes. 2013. “Security as Emancipation.” In Critical Approaches to Security: An Introduction to Theories and Methods, edited by L. J. Shepherd, 63–76. London: Routledge.
  • Bieling, H.-J. 2010. Die Globalisierungs- und Weltordnungspolitik der Europäischen Union. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlage, Wiesbaden.
  • Borg, S. 2013. “European Integration and the Problem of the State: Universality, Particularity, and Exemplarity in the Crafting of the European Union.” Journal of International Relations and Development 17 (3): 339–366. doi:10.1057/jird.2013.8.
  • Bretherton, C. 2001. “Gender Mainstreaming and EU Enlargement: Swimming Against the Tide?” Journal of European Public Policy 8 (1): 60–81. doi:10.1080/13501760010018331.
  • Buckel, S., and M. Pichl. 2012. “Staatsprojekt Europa – Kämpfe um Hegemonie in der Europäischen Union.” Zeitschrift für Ausländerrecht und Ausländerpolitik 6: 178–182.
  • Butler, J. 2006. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • Carbone, M., and M. Lister. 2013a. “Introduction: Integrating Gender and Civil Society Into European Union Development Policy.” In New Pathways in International Development: Gender and Civil Society in EU Policy, edited by M. Carbone, and M. Lister, 1–14. Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Carbone, M., and M. Lister. 2013b. New Pathways in International Development: Gender and Civil Society in EU Policy. Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Christiansen, T., K. E. Jorgensen, and A. Wiener. 1999. “The Social Construction of Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 6 (4): 528–544. doi:10.1080/135017699343450.
  • Cohn, C. 2004. Mainstreaming Gender in UN Security Policy: A Path to Political Transformation. With the assistance of Consortium on Gender, Security, and Human Rights. Working Paper No. 204/2004.
  • Cornwall, A. 2003. “Whose Voices? Whose Choices? Reflections on Gender and Participatory Development.” World Development 31 (8): 1325–1342. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00086-X.
  • Cornwall, A., and A. Rivas. 2015. “From ‘Gender Equality and ‘Women’s Empowerment’ to Global Justice: Reclaiming A Transformative Agenda for Gender and Development.” Third World Quarterly 36 (2): 396–415. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1013341.
  • Council of the European Union. 2005. Implementation of UNSCR 1325 in the Context of ESDP: 11932/2/05 REV2. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
  • Council of the European Union. 2006. Council Conclusions on Promoting Gender Equality and Gender Mainstreaming in Crisis Management: 2760th General Affairs Council Meeting. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
  • Council of the European Union. 2008a. Mainstreaming Human Rights and Gender into European Security and Defence Policy. Brussels: European Communities. doi:10.2860/29314.
  • Council of the European Union. 2008b. Comprehensive Approach to the EU Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on Women, Peace and Security: 15671/1/08 REV 1. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
  • Council of the European Union. 2008c. Implementation of UNSCR 1325 as Reinforced by UNSCR 1820 in the Context of ESDP 2008: 15782/3/08 REV3. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
  • Cruikshank, B. 1993. “Revolutions Within: Self-Government and Self-Esteem.” Economy and Society 22 (3): 327–344. doi:10.1080/03085149300000022.
  • Cruikshank, B. 1999. The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Dean, M. 1999. Governmentality: Foucault, Power and Social Structure. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Debusscher, P. 2011. “Mainstreaming Gender in European Commission Development Policy: Conservative Europeanness?” Women's Studies International Forum 34 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2010.10.001.
  • Diez, T. 2005. “Constructing the Self and Changing Others: Reconsidering ‘Normative Power Europe’.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 33 (3): 613–636. doi:10.1177/03058298050330031701.
  • Diez, T. 2013. “Normative Power as Hegemony.” Cooperation and Conflict 48 (2): 194–210. doi:10.1177/0010836713485387.
  • EEAS. 2012. “Factsheet - EEAS Mediation Support Project - Knowledge Product: Women’s Participation and Gender.” http://eeas.europa.eu/cfsp/conflict_prevention/docs/2013_eeas_mediation_support_factsheet_women_participation-and-gender_en.pdf.
  • EEAS. 2014. “In Partnership with Women: Informal Task Force on Women, Peace and Security.” http://eeas.europa.eu/special-features/working-with-women/article21_en.htm.
  • EEAS. 2015. “Ongoing Missions and Operations.” Accessed October 20, 2015. http://eeas.europa.eu/csdp/missions-and-operations/index_en.htm.
  • Elgström, Ole. 2000. “Norm Negotiations. The Construction of New Norms Regarding Gender and Development in EU Foreign Aid Policy.” Journal of European Public Policy 7 (3): 457–476. doi:10.1080/13501760050086125.
  • European Parliament, Council, Commission. 2006. The European Consensus on Development. Brussels: European Parliament, Council, Commission.
  • Ferguson, J. 1990. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development,” Depoliticization and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Foucault, M. 1981. “The Order of Discourse.” In Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader, edited by R. Young, 51–78. Inaugural Lecture at the Collège de France, given 2 December 1970. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Foucault, M. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” Critical Inquiry 8 (4): 777–795. doi: 10.1086/448181
  • Foucault, M. 1983. “On the Genealogy of Ethics: An Overview of Work in Progress.” In Michel Foucault, Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, 2nd ed., edited by H. L. Dreyfus, P. Rabinow, and M. Foucault, 229–252. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Foucault, M. 1991. “Governmentality.” In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality; With Two Lectures and an Interview with Michel Foucault, 1st ed., edited by G. Burchell, C. Gordon, and P. Miller, 87–104. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Foucault, M., M. Senellart, and G. Burchell. 2008. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France 197879. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fraser, N. 2013. Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London: Verso.
  • Funk, N. 2013. “Contra Fraser on Feminism and Neoliberalism.” Hypatia 28 (1): 179–196. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01259.x.
  • Galligan, Y., and S. Clavero. 2012. “Gendering Enlargement of the EU.” In Gendering the European Union: New Approaches to Old Democratic Deficits, edited by G. Abels, and J. M. Mushaben, 104–123. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Galligan, Y., S. Clavero, and M. Calloni. 2007. Gender Politics and Democracy in Post-Socialist Europe. Opladen: Barbara Budrich Publishers.
  • Hansen, L. 2006. Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War. London: Routledge.
  • Hoogensen, G., and K. Stuvøy. 2006. “Gender, Resistance and Human Security.” Security Dialogue 37 (2): 207–228. doi:10.1177/0967010606066436.
  • Hubert, A. 2012. “Gendering Employment Policy: From Equal Pay to Work-Life Balance.” In Gendering the European Union: New Approaches to Old Democratic Deficits, edited by G. Abels, and J. M. Mushaben, 146–168. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hudson, H. 2005. “'Doing’ Security As Though Humans Matter: A Feminist Perspective on Gender and the Politics of Human Security.” Security Dialogue 36 (2): 155–174. doi:10.1177/0967010605054642.
  • Hudson, N. F., A. Kreidenweis, and C. Carpenter. 2013. “Human Security.” In Critical Approaches to Security: An Introduction to Theories and Methods, edited by L. J. Shepherd, 24–36. London: Routledge.
  • Işleyen, B. 2015a. “The European Union and Neoliberal Governmentality: Twinning in Tunisia and Egypt.” European Journal of International Relations 21 (3): 672–690. doi:10.1177/1354066114554464.
  • Işleyen, B. 2015b. “Governing the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process: The European Union Partnership for Peace.” Security Dialogue 46 (3): 256–271. doi:10.1177/0967010615579563.
  • Jaeger, H-M. 2007. “‘Global Civil Society’ and the Political Depoliticization of Global Governance.” International Political Sociology 1 (3): 257–277. doi:10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00017.x.
  • Kurki, M. 2011. “Governmentality and EU Democracy Promotion: The European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights and the Construction of Democratic Civil Societies.” International Political Sociology 5 (4): 349–366. doi:10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00139.x.
  • Laclau, E., and C. Mouffe. 2001. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards A Radical Democratic Politics. 2nd ed. London: Verso.
  • Lemke, T. 2001. “‘The Birth of Bio-Politics’: Michel Foucault’s Lecture at the Collège de France on Neo-Liberal Governmentality.” Economy and Society 30 (2): 190–207. doi:10.1080/03085140120042271.
  • Lipschutz, R. D. 2005. “Power, Politics and Global Civil Society.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 33 (3): 747–769. doi:10.1177/03058298050330030401.
  • Lister, M. 2003. “Gender, Development and EU Foreign Policy.” In Europe in the World, edited by H. Mollett, 95–99. London: Bond.
  • Marchand, M. H., and A. S. Runyan. 2000a. Gender and Global Restructuring: Sightings, Sites and Resistances. London: Routledge.
  • Marchand, M. H., and A. S. Runyan. 2000b. “Introduction: Feminist Sightings of Global Restructurings: Conceptualizations and Reconceptualizations.” In Gender and Global Restructuring: Sightings, Sites and Resistances, edited by M. H. Marchand, and A. S. Runyan, 1–25. London: Routledge.
  • McLaren, M. A. 2012. Feminism, Foucault, and Embodied Subjectivity. New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Milliken, J. 1999. “The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods.” European Journal of International Relations 5 (2): 225–254. doi:10.1177/1354066199005002003.
  • Mitchell, K. 2006. “Neoliberal Governmentality in the European Union: Education, Training, and Technologies of Citizenship.” Environmental Planning D: Society and Space 24 (3): 389–407. doi:10.1068/d1804.
  • Mouffe, C. 2007. Über das Politische: Wider die kosmopolitische Illusion. 1st ed. Edition Suhrkamp 2483. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
  • Muehlenhoff, H. L. 2014. “Funding Democracy, Funding Social Services? The European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights in the Context of Competing Narratives in Turkey.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 16 (1): 102–118. doi:10.1080/19448953.2013.864186.
  • Muehlenhoff, H. L. 2016. “Ambiguities of Power: Struggle and Resistance in (the Relations between) Turkey and the European Union.” Cooperation and Conflict 51 (3): 291–306. doi:10.1177/0010836715613363.
  • Oksala, J. 2013. “Feminism and Neoliberal Governmentality.” Foucault Studies 16: 32–53. doi: 10.22439/fs.v0i16.4116
  • Olivius, E. 2014. “(Un)Governable Subjects: The Limits of Refugee Participation in the Promotion of Gender Equality in Humanitarian Aid.” Journal of Refugee Studies 27 (1): 42–61. doi:10.1093/jrs/fet001.
  • Painter, G., and K. Ulmer. 2002. Everywhere and Nowhere: Development Cooperation Assessing Gender Mainstreaming in European Community. London/Brussels: One World Action and Association of World Council of Churches related Development Organisations in Europe.
  • Prügl, E. 2012. “The Common Agricultural Policy and Gender Equality.” In Gendering the European Union: New Approaches to Old Democratic Deficits, edited by G. Abels, and J. M. Mushaben, 127–145. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rivetti, P. 2013. “Empowerment Without Emancipation: Performativity and Political Activism among Iranian Refugees in Italy and Turkey.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 38 (4): 305–320. doi: 10.1177/0304375413519191
  • Sharma, A. 2006. “Crossbreeding Institutions, Breeding Struggle: Women’s Empowerment, Neoliberal Governmentality, and State (Re)Formation in India.” Cultural Anthropology 21 (1): 60–95. doi:10.2307/3651548.
  • Shepherd, L. J. 2006. “Veiled References: Constructions of Gender in the Bush Administration Discourse on the Attacks on Afghanistan Post-9/11.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 8 (1): 19–41. doi:10.1080/14616740500415425.
  • Shepherd, L. J. 2008. “Power and Authority in the Production of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325.” International Studies Quarterly 52 (2): 383–404. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00506.x.
  • Shepherd, L. J. 2011. “Sex, Security and Superhero(in)es: From 1325 to 1820 and Beyond.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 13 (4): 504–521. doi:10.1080/14616742.2011.611659.
  • Stratigaki, M. 2012. “Gendering the Social Policy Agenda: Anti-Discrimination, Social Inclusion and Social Protection.” In Gendering the European Union: New Approaches to Old Democratic Deficits, edited by G. Abels, and Joyce M. Mushaben, 169–186. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Tickner, J. A. 1992. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • UNSC. 2000. Resolution 1325: S/RES/1325. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/wps/ (accessed 18 October 2016).
  • UNSC. 2008. Resolution 1820: S/RES/1820. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/wps/ (accessed 18 October 2016).
  • Walters, W., and J. H. Haahr. 2005. Governing Europe: Discourse, Governmentality and European Integration. New York: Routledge.
  • Zanotti, L. 2014. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-Thinking Political Agency in the Global World.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 38 (4): 288–304. doi:10.1177/0304375413512098.